湖北省应城市2010年艾滋病哨点监测分析

目的 了解湖北省应城市孕产妇和性病门诊男性就诊者中艾滋病流行状况及相关行为信息.方法 按照<全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案>要求,分别对400例孕产妇和361例性病门诊男性就诊者进行问卷调查,以及艾滋病病毒抗体、梅毒抗体和丙肝抗体检测.结果 2010年共监测2类人群761例,检出HIV抗体阳性0例;检出梅毒抗体阳性4例,检出率0.5%;检出丙肝抗体阳性1例,检出率0.1%.361例男性性传播疾病就诊者中最近一年内与暗娼和临时性伴发生性行为比率分别是14.6%和17.3%.结论 应城艾滋病感染已得到良好控制.艾滋病传播高危行为表现突出的是乱性性行为,40岁左右男性是感染艾滋病高危时期,也是预防艾滋病性病干预的重点人群.而且做好外出务工人员和流动人群艾滋病防治知识宣传教育显得尤为重要.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the prevalence of AIDS among pregnant women and sexual transmitted disease ( STD) outpatients and their behavioral characteristics in Yingcheng. Methods According to the requirement of "The implementation scheme for sentinel surveillance of HIV infection in China" , the questionnaire surveys were conducted respectively among 400 pregnant women and 361 STD outpatients, and blood samples were taken from them for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C virus (HCV) test. Results A total of 761 people were surveyed in 2010, among them no one were detected to be HIV positive 0% ) , 4 were detected to be infected with syphilis (0. 5% ) , 1 were detected to be infected with HCV (0. 1% ). Conclusion The infection of HIV in Yingcheng has been controlled well. The prominent high risk behavior of AIDS spreading in Yingcheng is heterosexual behavior. The men aged 40 are AIDS high-risk people and AIDS intervention focus people. Furthermore, it is very important to carry out publicity and education activities on AIDS to the immigrant laborers and the floating population.