宫颈扩张器治疗肛管狭窄2例

1 病例报告 例1 男性，26岁。因高处坠落导致会阴部损伤、尿道直肠瘘和会阴部感染入院。先后施行膀胱、乙状结肠造瘘及多次尿道重建、成形术，排尿恢复。但因肛门狭窄、结肠造口不能回纳转入我科。查体：会阴部皮肤有瘢痕，肛指检查只能插入示指末节，且病人感觉剧烈疼痛。用直径10mm的子宫颈扩张器进行扩肛，每天2次。逐渐换用直径较长的扩张器并延长扩张时间。70天后可放入直径20mm的扩张器，随后将乙状结肠造口回纳，重建肠道。随访2年，排便功能正常。     

应用足背皮瓣修复小腿远端骨外露创面的临床体会

目的报道应用足背皮瓣修复小腿远端骨外露创面的临床体会。方法自2001年以来,应用足背皮瓣修复小腿远端骨外露12例,患者年龄19~66岁,皮瓣面积4cm×6cm~8cm×11cm。结果临床应用12例,术后皮瓣全部成活,术后随访6个月~2年,皮瓣质地柔软,患者行走正常,无不适感,功能满意。结论应用足背皮瓣修复小腿远端骨外露创面可取得良好的疗效。     

浅谈对部队基层连队的健康教育

浅谈对部队基层连队的健康教育黑龙江省健康教育所刘斌武，徐健民，商晓娟预防为主是我国卫生事业发展和建设的重要原则，也是军队卫生工作的指导思想。坚持预防为主，最积极的措施就是在部队的基层连队广泛、深入、持久地开展健康教育工作。这对保护广大指战员的身心健康...     

止痒舒肤酊在皮肤病中的临床应用

止痒舒肤酊是笔者自制的一种中药酊剂，在皮肤病中应用取得了较满意的疗效，现报道如下     

Pathogenesis of congenital pyrimidine 5′ -nucleotidase | deficiency: A study on relationship among erythrocyte morphology, enzyme protein content and activity

Objective: To further explore the mechanism of congenital pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase I deficiency. Methods; The samples were collected from the family members of a patient with P5'N- I deficiency. The enzyme activities were measured by UMP method and the enzyme proteins were quantified by ELISA while the morphology of peripheral blood cells was observed. Results: The enzyme contents reduced as their enzyme activities decreased in the family especially in four members. There was a significant positive correlation(r =0. 955) between the activity and the content of P 5'N- I . The count of the stippling cell was varied in the family. Conclusion.- One of the reasons for congenital P5' N- I deficiency might be the deficiency in the enzyme content. The morphology of peripheral blood erythrocyte may be an assistant diagnotic index. The P5'N- I activities and contents were measured simultaneously may be a effective method in clinic diagnosis.     

Therapeutic effect of 5-FC on YCD modified murine P388 leukemia in vivo

Cytosine deaminases (CDs) in bacteria andfungi are found to deaminate prodrug 5 - FC intocytotoxic agent 5 - FU .Yeast CD (YCD) is clonedfrom Saccharomyces cerevisiae.It has been shownpreviously that YCD was more efficient inconversing5 - FC than bacterial CD(b CD) [1-3 ] .As anovel suicide gene therapy system,YCD/ 5 - Fcsystem may be promising in cancer therapy andprevention of graft versus host disease.In thepresent study,we established a P388/ DBA murineleukemia model by infusin…     

冠心病患者血脂异常与胰岛素抵抗的关系

目的 :探讨冠心病患者血脂异常与胰岛素抵抗的关系。方法 :观察 68例冠心病患者与 66例对照者的血脂、血糖、胰岛素等生化指标 ,以胰岛素释放指数———空腹胰岛素 (FIns) /空腹血糖 (FBG)和胰岛素敏感指数(1 /FBG×FIns)作为胰岛素抵抗 (IR)的指标 ,与空腹血脂进行直线相关分析。结果 :冠心病组与对照组对比 ,血糖水平无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5) ,而血胰岛素、胰岛素释放指数明显较对照组增高 (P <0 .0 5) ,胰岛素敏感指数明显较对照组低 (P <0 .0 5)。冠心病组的甘油三酯 (TG)、总胆固醇 (TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL -C)明显较对照组增高 (P <0 .0 5)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL -C)明显较对照组低 (P <0 .0 5)。冠心病组胰岛素释放指数、胰岛素敏感指数分别与TG ,TC和LDL -C呈正相关 ,与HDL -C呈负相关。结论 :冠心病患者存在着高胰岛素血症和胰岛素抵抗 ,而且冠心病患者的胰岛素抵抗和血脂异常密切相关。     

插入式腹部反搏术与大剂量肾上腺素在心肺脑复苏中的应用

应用ＩＡＣ术和ＨＤＥ对８例呼吸、心跳骤停病人行复苏治疗，观察５、１５、３０分钟情况，并与过去５年应用ＣＰＣＲ术、ＳＤＥ复苏治疗的８例呼吸、心跳骤停病人进行对照，结果发现：应用ＩＡＣ术、ＨＤＥ能使自主循环恢复时间提前，成功率提高，两组有显著差异。