前列腺摘除术后尿失禁案

患者,男,65岁,为笔者在瑞士仁济中医(Aku Medi Renji TCM)诊疗中心工作期间所诊治的当地患者。初诊日期:2019年1月21日。主诉:前列腺摘除术后尿失禁1月余。现病史:1年前因尿频尿急、尿等待、尿滴沥不尽等前往家庭医生处就诊,诊断为前列腺增生,服用西药(具体不详)后效果不甚显著。     

面瘫复正散质量标准的研究

目的:建立面瘫复正散的质量标准。方法:采用TLC法对处方中三七、熟大黄、紫花地丁、厚朴进行定性鉴别;采用HPLC测定处方中人参皂苷Rg_1的含量,色谱柱为Aglient ZORBAX SB-C_8(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-水(梯度洗脱),检测波长203 nm。结果:TLC鉴别斑点清晰,分离效果良好,阴性对照无干扰;人参皂苷Rg_1进样量在0.832～4.992μg(r=0.9997)范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为101.78%,RSD为0.55%。结论:所建立的方法简便,准确,重现性好,可用于面瘫复正散的质量控制。     

穿刺技术的改进和创新是穴位埋线疗法的第三次飞跃

穴位埋线是长效针灸,是在传统针具和针法基础上建立和发展起来的,是针灸技术的发展和延伸,穴位埋线的核心技术是穿刺技术,穴位埋线的三大要素中,针具、埋藏物、穿刺技巧之间是互相影响、互相促进的。针具的改进成功实现了穴位埋线疗法的第一次飞跃,埋藏物的改进成功实现了穴位埋线疗法的第二次飞跃,穿刺技术的改进和创新是穴位埋线疗法的第三次飞跃。     

Lycium barbarum extract promotes M2 polarization and reduces oligomeric amyloid-β-induced inflammatory reactions in microglial cells

Lycium barbarum(LB)is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been demonstrated to exhibit a wide variety of biological functions,such as antioxidation,neuroprotection,and immune modulation.One of the main mechanisms of Alzheimer’s disease is that microglia activated by amyloid beta(Aβ)transform from the resting state to an M1 state and release pro-inflammatory cytokines to the surrounding environment.In the present study,immortalized microglial cells were pretreated with L.barbarum extract for 1 hour and then treated with oligomeric Aβfor 23 hours.The results showed that LB extract significantly increased the survival of oligomeric Aβ-induced microglial cells,downregulated the expression of M1 pro-inflammatory markers(inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,interleukin-6,and interleukin-1β),and upregulated the expression of M2 anti-inflammatory markers(arginase-1,chitinase-like protein 3,and interleukin-4).LB extract also inhibited the oligomeric Aβ-induced secretion of tumor necrosis factorα,interleukin-6,and interleukin-1βin microglial cells.The results of in vitro cytological experiments suggest that,in microglial cells,LB extract can inhibit oligomeric Aβ-induced M1 polarization and concomitant inflammatory reactions,and promote M2 polarization.     

论医院环境卫生监测对疾病感染率的影响

患者入院治疗时很容易由于各种原因感染疾病，因此医院环境卫生监测就显得尤为重要。在环境卫生监测的过程中，主要的内容有空气、物体表面、医护人员的手等。对此，本文主要分析了医院环境卫生监测存在的问题与导致疾病感染率较高的原因，并根据存在的问题提出相关对策。