HA330灌流器对高脂血症性急性胰腺炎患者炎性因子的影响

目的探讨HA330灌流器血液灌流治疗高脂血症性胰腺炎的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析长沙市中心医院2017年10月至2019年10月收治的60例高脂血症性急性胰腺炎患者,其中普通治疗组20例,HA230组20例,HA330组20例。记录患者入院时及治疗72 h后的血甘油三酯(TG),白介素-6 (IL-6),肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α),C反应蛋白(CRP)水平,并进行评价与分析。结果普通治疗组、HA230组及HA330组间年龄、性别及治疗前血浆TG、IL-6、CRP水平均无明显差异(P0.05)。普通治疗组与HA230组及HA330组治疗后TG水平有显著差异(P0.05);HA230组与HA330组治疗后TG、CRP水平比较无明显差异(P0.05);HA330组IL-6、TNF-α较HA230组低(P0.05)。结论常规治疗和血液净化均能够有效降低TG水平,但HA230血液灌流及HA330血液灌流治疗效果更为明显,HA330血液灌流更能有效降低IL-6和TNF-α水平。     

Transplantation of an eight-organ multivisceraI graft in a patient with frozen abdomen after complicated Crohn's disease

To report an extended multivisceral transplantation (MVTx) including right kidney and ascending colon in a patient with complicated Crohn's disease (CD). A 36-year old female suffering from short bowel syndrome and frozen abdomen due to fistulizing CD after multiple abdominal operations underwent MVTx of eight organs including stomach, pancreatoduodenal complex, liver, intestine, ascending colon, right kidney, right adrenal gland, and greater omentum in November 2003. Immunosuppression consisted of alemtuzumab, tacrolimus and steroids. The patient was off parenteral nutrition by postoperative wk 3. She experienced one episode of pneumonia. The patient recovered completely and discharged 2.5 mo and was doing well 30 mo after MVTx. This is one of the very rare cases in which a complete mulitivisceral graft of eight abdominal organs was transplanted orthotopically.     

Ligustrazine inhibits high voltage-gated Ca~(2+) and TTX-resistant Na~+ channels of primary sensory neuron and thermal nociception in the rat:a study on peripheral mechanism

Objective Ligustrazine, also named as tetramethylpyrazine, is a compound purified from Ligusticum chuanxiong hort and has ever been testified to be a calcium antagonist. The present investigation was to determine the antinoci-ceptive effect of ligustrazine and, if any, the peripheral ionic mechanism involved. Methods Paw withdrawal Latency ( PWL) to noxious heating was measured in vivo and whole-cell patch recording was performed on small dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Results Intraplantar injection of ligustrazine (0.5 mg in 25μl) significantly prolonged the withdrawal latency of ipsilateral hindpaw to noxious heating in the rat. Ligustrazine not only reversibly inhibited high-voltage gated calcium current of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neuron in dose-dependent manner with IC50 of 1.89 mmol/L, but also decreased tetrodotoxin (TTX) -resistant sodium current in relatively selective and dose-dependent manner with IC50 of 2.49 mmol/L. Conclusion The results suggested that ligustrazine could elevate the threshold of thermal nociception through inhibiting the high-voltage gated calcium current and TTX-resistant sodium current of DRG neuron in the rat.     

子宫肌瘤栓塞失败的分析

目的:旨在评估子宫肌瘤栓塞(UFE)治疗的疗效并分析U FE治疗失败的相关因素。设计:回顾性研究。机构:大学教学医院。患者:233例1997年11月至2004年2月连续接受U FE治疗的患者。干预:3位介入放射学专家应用355-500-μ聚乙烯醇微粒实施了子宫肌瘤栓塞术。主要观察指标:子宫切除率、子宫肌瘤切除率及重复U FE治疗率。结果:患者平均随访时间为13个月。总计有22例(9.4%)患者在U FE治疗后又接受了手术治疗,其中16例(6.9%)行子宫切除术,6例(2.6%)行子宫肌瘤切除术,包括3例患者进行了重复的U FE治疗后仍需手术治疗。U FE与后继治疗的平均间…     

关于建设中西医结合卒中单元的探讨

广东省中医脑病专科自1998年以来，为脑卒中患开展了具有中西医结合特色的脑卒中单元医疗服务，有效降低脑卒中患的病死率，提高存活患的生活质量，并缩短住院时间，为探索我国中医药和中西医结合防治脑卒中的新途径作了初步的尝试。     

颈椎康中药枕垫治疗颈椎病137例疗效观察

颈椎病是临床常见疾病,病程长,病情反复发作,治疗较为棘手,甚至严重影响工作及生活质量,我们自1999年以来采用自制颈复康中药枕垫治疗颈椎病137例,取得了满意的疗效.现总结报告如下.     

联合用药治疗慢性前列腺炎

慢性前列腺炎 (ＣＰ)是男性成人常见疾病 ,其发病率约为 8% 〔1〕。其病因不明 ,仅 5 %ＣＰ被证实为细菌感染〔2〕,故治疗困难。为了探讨联合用药对ＣＰ症状的改善状况 ,我们于 2 0 0 0年 8月～ 2 0 0 1年1 2月对 1 0 4例ＣＰ患者进行了治疗对照研究 ,现报告如下。1　资料与方法1 .1 　 一般资料本院门诊ＣＰ患者 1 0 4例 ,平均年龄 3 1岁 (1 8～ 5 1岁 )。病史均 >3个月。治疗前 1个月未曾服用抗生素 ,无影响ＣＰ疗效评定的相关疾病。1 .2 　 治疗分组按治疗方法不同随机分为 5组 :Ａ组 (安慰剂治疗 ) 2 1例 ,Ｂ组 (抗生素治疗 ) 1 8例 ,Ｃ…     

牵引结合低周波治疗腰椎间盘突出症40例

目的：观察牵引结合低周波治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效。方法：将80例患者随机分为两组，牵引结合低周波治疗组40例，采用南京产KLW-牵引康复床，治疗30分钟，牵引后即进行低周波治疗，采用韩国产HAT-2000温热式低周波治疗仪，治疗20分钟，每日1次，12次为一疗程。单纯牵引组为40例，牵引治疗方法和疗程与观察组相同。结果：两个疗程后进行比较，观察组痊愈率50％，总有效率95％；对照组痊愈率35％，总有效率85％，P〈0．05，疗效有显著差异。结论：牵引结合低周波治疗腰椎间盘突出症和单纯牵引治疗相比疗效更好。