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目的 探讨工频磁场 (PFMF)是否有促癌或协同促癌作用。方法 利用荧光光漂白后再恢复法观察漂白细胞荧光强度的恢复以判断经间隙连接的细胞间通讯 ,以相对荧光强度恢复速率(CFIRR)作为对细胞间隙连接通讯 (GJIC)作用的评价指标 ,研究不同磁场强度单独作用或协同佛波酯(TPA)对星形胶质细胞GJIC功能的影响。结果 3ng/mlTPA作用 1h时CFIRR的中位数 (Md)值为4 .53 % /min ,空白对照组为 9.74% /min ,两组的差异有显著性 (H =1 2 .0 84,P <0 .0 0 5)。 0 .8或 1 .6mT磁场作用 2 4h时CFIRR的Md 分别 8.2 5、6 .68% /min ,与空白对照组比较 ,差异无显著性 (H =32 .61 7,P >0 .0 5)。 0 .8或 1 .6mT磁场作用 2 3h ,再与TPA共同作用 1h时CFIRR的Md 分别为 3 .32、2 .85% /min ,与TPA组比较 ,差异无显著性 (H =2 .589,P >0 .0 5)。结论 0~ 1 .6mT的 50Hz磁场单独作用不能抑制星形胶质细胞GJIC功能 ;协同TPA ,不能增强TPA对星形胶质细胞GJIC的抑制作用 ;但是磁场对星形胶质细胞GJIC的抑制作用随着磁场强度增强呈递增趋势 相似文献
3.
1临床资料我院自1988年开展经尿道前列腺汽化(TUVP),配合尿道前列腺电切(TUPP)治疗前列腺增生症72例,年龄56~87(平均71)岁,病史1~8(平均4.5)a.术前行国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)26~32分,B超测定前列腺大小并计算质量,平均为61.8 g. 相似文献
4.
目的:探讨喉部CT仿真内窥镜(CT virtual endoscopy,CTVE)的成像质量及其影响因素。方法:对84例喉部螺旋CT扫描者行CTVE成像,根据喉腔内部结构、病灶、黏膜皱襞的显示情况和有无伪影将CTVE图像分为3级,分别比较CTVE技术在不同的扫描层厚、重建层厚及阈值的情况下图像质量的优劣。结果:CT原始扫描层厚为2mm、3mm分别与5mm、8mm的CTVE图像质量相比较,有显著性差异(P<0.05);重建层厚为2mm、3mm与5mm相比较,均有显著性差异(P<0.05);阈值为 -800— -600HU与阈值为-300HU相比较,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:不同的CT原始扫描层厚、重建层厚及阈值对CTVE图像的质量影响有明显差异。选用合适的原始扫描参数及重建参数,可以提高CTVE图像的质量,对喉部疾病的诊断很有帮助。 相似文献
5.
Aims : To determine their significance, we examined the expression pattern of the four epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family members as well as the phosphotyrosine kinase activity in breast tumour tissues.
Fifty-three malignant breast tumours, four breast cancer cell lines, and 10 benign breast tumours were investigated. Fifty-three per cent (28/53) of the malignant tumours expressed EGFR protein, and the majority of these positive tumours were strongly positive. Eighty per cent (8/10) of the benign tumours also expressed EGFR protein, but all in a lower or moderate level. An association between EGFR expression and increasing malignancy grade was found in the group of infiltrating ductal carcinomas. Of the malignant tumours, 35.8% (19/53) expressed c-erbB-2 protein and 17% (9/53) c-erbB-3 protein, while no expression of c-erbB-2 and c-erbB-3 proteins was found in the benign tumours. Contrary to previous reports, we observed c-erbB-4 receptor protein to be less expressed in the malignant breast tumours. The 'normal' breast epithelial cells adjacent to the malignant tumours and the benign tumours demonstrated intensified membrane staining for c-erbB-4, while a number of the malignant tumours demonstrated a weak cytoplasmic staining or were negative. However, several malignant tumours with strong membrane staining for the c-erbB-4 protein were also found. No simple association between the expression of the four receptors and phosphotyrosine kinase activity was found.
Our study has revealed a complex expression pattern of the EGFR family members in breast tumour cells. While the data about EGFR, c-erbB-2, c-erbB-3 and phosphotyrosine are largely in line with what has been reported, we found the c-erbB-4 protein expression to be decreased in the malignant tumours. 相似文献
Methods and results
Fifty-three malignant breast tumours, four breast cancer cell lines, and 10 benign breast tumours were investigated. Fifty-three per cent (28/53) of the malignant tumours expressed EGFR protein, and the majority of these positive tumours were strongly positive. Eighty per cent (8/10) of the benign tumours also expressed EGFR protein, but all in a lower or moderate level. An association between EGFR expression and increasing malignancy grade was found in the group of infiltrating ductal carcinomas. Of the malignant tumours, 35.8% (19/53) expressed c-erbB-2 protein and 17% (9/53) c-erbB-3 protein, while no expression of c-erbB-2 and c-erbB-3 proteins was found in the benign tumours. Contrary to previous reports, we observed c-erbB-4 receptor protein to be less expressed in the malignant breast tumours. The 'normal' breast epithelial cells adjacent to the malignant tumours and the benign tumours demonstrated intensified membrane staining for c-erbB-4, while a number of the malignant tumours demonstrated a weak cytoplasmic staining or were negative. However, several malignant tumours with strong membrane staining for the c-erbB-4 protein were also found. No simple association between the expression of the four receptors and phosphotyrosine kinase activity was found.
Conclusion
Our study has revealed a complex expression pattern of the EGFR family members in breast tumour cells. While the data about EGFR, c-erbB-2, c-erbB-3 and phosphotyrosine are largely in line with what has been reported, we found the c-erbB-4 protein expression to be decreased in the malignant tumours. 相似文献
6.
Objective To study the distribution and quantity of CD44VCD24- cells in breast cancer tissue and the cell lines,and as well as its correlation with the expression of various breast cancer markers and molecular subtyping of breast carcinoma.Methods The expression of CD44 / CD24,estrogen receptor,progesterone receptor,HER2,human estrogen-induced protein PS2,bcl-2 and nm23 in 60 cases of invasive ductal carcinoma of breast were studied by either single or double immunohistochemical staining.The co-expression of CD44 and CD24 in 3 breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7,MDA-MB-468,and MDA-MB- 231) was also examined.Results The quantity and distribution of CD44 + /CD24- cells varied greatly and no specific patterns were identified.The percentage of CD44 + /CD24- in breast cancer was 65%.The amount of CD44+/CD24- cells did not correlate with the age of patients,lymph node metastasis,tumor size,molecular subtypes and expression of various breast cancer markers in breast carcinoma.The proportion of CD44+/CD24- cells in MCF-7,MDA-MB-468,and MDA-MB-231 cell lines was < 1%,5% and > 80% ,respectively.Conclusions CD44+ /CD24- cells are demonstrated in certain breast cancer tissues and cell lines.However,there is no relationship obtained between the quantity or the distribution of these cells and the molecular subtyping or the clinicopathologic parameters in breast cancer. 相似文献
7.
The apolipoprotein (apo) B gene Xba I polymorphism is associated with alterations in serum lipids. Disturbances in serum lipids may be a risk factor for cholesterol gallstone disease. However, the relation between the Xba I polymorphism and cholesterol gallstones is unknown. This study was aimed at characterizing the polymorphism of the apo B gene Xba I in patients with gallbladder stones and the association of Xba I polymorphism with serum lipids. Xba I genotypes were measured by PCR-RFLP, and serum lipids assayed in 190 patients with gallbladder stones and 441 control subjects. The frequency of the X+/- genotype (20.63 vs. 7.94%) and X+ allele (10.79 vs. 3.97%) was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group. Patients with the X+/- genotype had a significantly higher concentration of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, and apo B in serum than patients with the X-/- genotype. The X+ allele of the apo B gene is characterized by a higher cholesterol concentration and a higher LDL-cholesterol concentration in serum, and it may be a marker for increased risk of cholesterol gallstone disease. 相似文献
8.
目的 探讨儿童期骨生长代谢的变化规律。方法 对成都市城区 2 2 4名 3~ 15岁健康儿童的骨生化指标、腰椎骨密度及跟骨骨小梁进行了检测和分析。结果 儿童期血清钙、磷和尿钙、磷在各年龄段无统计学上的差异 (P>0 .0 5 ) ;血清碱性磷酸酶 (AL P)及骨碱性磷酸酶 (BAL P)随年龄增长而增高 ,7~ 12岁时达到高峰 ,儿童期 AL P、BAL P明显高于成人 (P<0 .0 5 )。腰椎骨密度及跟骨骨小梁随年龄增长而增加。结论 儿童期反映骨生长代谢的生化指标、骨密度、跟骨骨小梁有其自身的变化规律 ,不能以成人的指标作为判断标准 ,而应采用儿童期的骨生长代谢指标来诊断和治疗儿童骨代谢性疾病 相似文献
9.
Guan Xiu-Hao Xu Tian-Hua Chen Xi Mu Qi-Shuang Suo Jing-Fei Xu Rui-Xue Chen John Xiao Ting Xing-Hua Gao Chen Hong-Duo 《Lasers in medical science》2021,36(8):1619-1623
Lasers in Medical Science - This study is to determine the role of the fractional CO2 laser in topical drug delivery and the impact of local immune responses. Experimental rabbit nails were treated... 相似文献
10.
功能性消化不良患者胃排空功能与症状分型的关系 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
目的 通过 99m Tc植酸钠固体餐检测胃排空 ,了解功能性消化不良 (functional dyspepsia,FD)患者各临床亚型胃运动的情况 .方法 99m Tc植酸钠标记固体餐 ,对 30例 FD患者 (其中溃疡样型 10例 ,动力障碍型 10例 ,非特异型 10例 )及 10名健康对照者进行了核素检测分析 .结果 运动障碍样型及非特异型 FD患者胃半排空时间延迟 (87± 2 8min,89± 2 6 min vs6 1± 9min,P<0 .0 5 ) ,2 h胃排空率明显减少(6 3.0± 11.5 % ,5 7.7± 15 .5 % vs87.0± 10 .3% ,P<0 .0 1) ,而溃疡样型 FD与正常人比无差异 (P>0 .0 5 ) .结论 胃排空延迟在运动障碍样型及非特异型 FD病因中占重要地位 ,FD三个临床亚型之间发病机制既相同又略有不同 ;FD患者中有症状与胃排空之间存在不一致现象 ,所以核素胃排空检查在 FD胃运动功能的判定及指导治疗上有重要意义 . 相似文献