Preparation and bioevaluation of 99mTc-carbonyl complex of 5-hydroxy tryptamine derivative.

Studies on the development of imaging agents for targeting neuroreceptors is an area of considerable interest owing to the limited availability of specific as well as selective radiolabeled agents. Therefore, with an aim of developing a receptor-specific agent, iminodiacetic acid (IDA) derivative of 5-hydroxy tryptamine viz., HTIDA has been synthesized. HTIDA could be radiolabeled with the synthon [(99m)Tc(CO)(3)(H(2)O)(3)](+) in >98% yield. The biodistribution studies in normal Swiss mice showed that the (99m)Tc(CO)(3)-HTIDA crosses the blood-brain barrier successfully with a brain uptake of 0.5%ID/g at 5min post injection. The other relevant observations from biodistribution studies included no significant uptake in any other organ and fast clearance from blood, lungs and liver.     

48例易性癖患者围手术期的心理护理

目的：探讨易性癖患变性手术的心理状态。方法：对48例易性癖患行变性手术前后实施有针对性的心理护理。结果：有效的心理护理能进一步改善变性手术患的心理状态，促进易性癖患心理康复。结论：针对易性癖这一特殊群体，开展积极有效的心理护理，对不良心理的康复至关重要。     

Awareness of warning symptoms and risk factors of stroke in the general population and in survivors stroke.

Awareness among the general population of the risk factors and warning symptoms of stroke is essential for preventative purposes and for immediate effective treatment. The aim of the present study was to assess the awareness, among the general population and stroke survivors, of the risk factors and warning symptoms of stroke, to develop an educational strategy for its prevention and immediate effective treatment. Six hundred and sixty stroke patients (370 male, 290 female) and 4000 people from the general population who accompanied the patients (2800 male, 1200 female) were interviewed, using three sets of questionnaires, on the risk factors and warning symptoms of stroke. Poor knowledge or awareness of the risk factors and warning symptoms of stroke was found in both groups. Both groups suggested educational programs for stroke using printed information, audiovisual programs and community survey programs using simple and understandable information for the prevention and immediate effective treatment of stroke. Poor awareness of stroke contributes to a delay in the arrival of patients in hospital emergency departments for immediate effective treatment. Multifaceted programs regarding stroke, including printed information, audiovisual programs and stroke service programs, are advocated by both patients and the general population to improve stoke treatment and prevention.     

离体不同时间血痕的肉眼和扫描电镜观察

对离体不同时间血痕进行肉眼和扫描电镜观察，获得了血痕形态结构变化的初步认识．结果随时间延长，血痕逐渐干燥、龟裂，电镜下纤维蛋白网消失，其超微结构变化观察有助于血痕经过时间的推断．     

IL-2与IFN-α联合激活的白血病缓解期骨髓对白血病细胞的净化作用

目的：体外研究白细胞介素Ⅱ(IL-2)和α-干扰素(IFN-α)联合激活对白血病缓解期骨髓自然杀伤细胞(NK)和淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞(LAK)活性的影响，以及对白血病细胞(K562细胞)的净化作用，并观察其对正常造血的影响。方法：标准4h^51Cr释放实验测定激活的白血病缓解期骨髓的细胞毒作用；集落培养法和逆转录多聚酶链反应检测激活的白血病缓解期骨髓对K562细胞的净化作用。结果：IL-2和INF-α单用虽均能增强白血病缓解期骨髓的NK活性和诱导LAK细胞的产生，但两者联合激活的白血病缓解期骨髓的NK和LAK活性，明显优于IL-2和IFN-α的单用(P＜0．05)。在体外净化实验中两种细胞因子均能激活白血病缓解期骨髓细胞对K562细胞的净化作用，但两种联合作用最强，且bcr／abl融合基因检测为两者联合组33．33％(4／12)，Rt-pcR法，而IL-2作用次之为66．67％(8／12)，最后是IFN-α为91．67％(11／12)。两种细胞因子中以IFN-α单用对CFU-GM的抑制有一定影响(P＜0．01)，而IL-2和两者联合对激活骨髓的CFU-GM无明显影响。结论：IL-2能激活白血病缓解期骨髓的NK细胞的活性和诱导LAK细胞的产生，IFN-α能增强IL-2激活白血病缓解期骨髓对白血病细胞的净化作用。     

2型糖尿病患者的智能障碍

目的：调查没有临床神经损害体征的2型糖尿病患者早期的高级神经功能改变，方法：分别对52例2型糖尿病患者和32名健康对照者进行了韦氏智力量表的相似、数字广度、数字符号、木块图等4项分测验测定，采用二合一(相似、木块图)的方法计算简式智商，同时进行事件相关电位检查，结果：糖尿病患者组的相似、木块图分测验成绩和简式智商明显较健康对照组低下，ERP检查发现病人组N2、P3潜伏期较对照组明显延长，结论：2型糖尿病可导致高级神经功能损害。并且这种损害可能要早于周围神经损害。     

Short term effect of diltiazem on portal hypertension in patients with non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis

Fourteen patients of non-cirrhotic portal fibrosis (NCPF) with portal hypertension were put on oral diltiazem hydrochloride (90 mg/day) or placebo on a prospective, randomised, single blind basis for 15 days. Predrug hemodynamic and biochemical status were similar in both groups. Diltiazem produced significant reduction (p less than 0.001) in mean intrasplenic pressure: from 41.88 (SD +/- 6.18) to 21.5 (+/- 7.91) cm of normal saline as against 45.56 (+/- 9.45) to 43.33 (+/- 8.27) in the placebo group. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate and cardiac output (CO) did not change in either group. Thus, the calcium channel blocker diltiazem reduces portal pressure in patients with NCPF, independent of reduction in MAP and CO; this is advantageous in situations where compromised cardiac hemodynamics may prove deleterious.