生物活化黄曲霉毒素对病毒干扰素诱生的抑制作用

用鼠肝匀浆(S_9)代谢活化黄曲霉毒素B族和G族,研究它们对流感病毒在恒河猴肾细胞(LLC-MK_2)诱导干扰素-α/β的抑制作用。结果显示活化与未活化的黄曲霉毒素对干扰素诱生都有抑制作用。但代谢活化后,抑制作用增强,抑制作用的大小按B_1>G_1>B_2>G_2顺序排列,显示有结构-活性关系。而干扰素赋予细胞的抗病毒能力并不受黄曲霉毒素的影响。     

煤尘抽提物诱发BALB/3T3A31-1-13细胞系形态转化的研究

本文用 BALB/3T3 A31-1-13细胞系研究了煤尘抽提物的转化活性。亚硝化和未亚硝化的煤尘抽提物都能诱发细胞发生转化且有剂量反应关系.但亚硝化煤尘抽提物的转化活性比未亚硝化者高。从转化集落分离出来的细胞具有赘生转化的一些特征,如细胞生长迅速、接触抑制消失和停泊不依赖性生长等.本文结果看来支持煤矿工胃癌高发原因的煤尘假说。     

Vitamin C Inhibits Benzo[a]pyrene-Induced Cell Cycle Changes Partly via Cyclin D1/E2F Pathway in Human Embryo Lung Fibroblasts

INTRODUCTION Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as B[a]P are widespread environmental contaminants formed as byproducts of combustion[1]. PAHs have been found to be potent mammary carcinogens in rodents[2-3]. It is believed that B[a]P requires biological activation through oxidative metabolism to be carcinogenic. The ultimate carcinogenic metabolite has been considered to be the cytochrome P450 isozyme- and microsomal epoxide hydrolase- derived metabolite, BPDE, which forms…