Simultaneous Determination of Six Compounds in Rat Plasma by Ultra‑Performance Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Application in the Pharmacokinetic Study of Qing Gan‑Shu Yu‑Fang

A rapid and high selective ultra?performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) with tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of six compounds including albiflorin, paeoniflorin, picroside I, picroside II, saikosaponin A, and saikosaponin D in rat plasma was developed and validated using butyl p-hydroxybenzoate as an internal standard. One-step direct protein precipitation with acetonitrile was used to extract the compounds from the rat plasma samples. Chromatographic separation was achieved using an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.7 µm) at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min, using gradient mode containing 0.1% formic acid in water and acetonitrile were used as the Mobile phase A and B. Electrospray ionization in negative ion mode and multiple reaction monitoring were used to identify and quantify active components. Calibration curves showed good linearity (R2 > 0.9908) over a wide concentration range for all compounds. The intra- and interday precision (relative standard deviation) ranged 2.4%–7.0% and 2.6%–8.0%, respectively. The accuracy (relative error) was from ?13.0% to 13.2% at all quality control levels. The recovery ranged from 81.1% to 92.5%. The validated method was successfully applied to pharmacokinetic study in rats after oral administration of Qing Gan?Shu Yu?Fang. The results show that one can draw a conclusion that these six active ingredients can be quickly absorbed and play a pharmacodynamic role rapidly in vivo.     

血液系统恶性肿瘤患者化疗后合并中性粒细胞减少性肠炎的诊治研究

目的分析成人血液系统恶性肿瘤患者接受强烈化疗后中性粒细胞减少性肠炎（NE）的发生率、危险因素及预后情况。方法收集2004至2013年接受化疗的1804例血液系统恶性肿瘤患者，记录患者血常规、凝血检测和血液生化检测结果，并记录患者年龄、性别、原发病、既往化疗次数、既往化疗方案中是否使用阿糖胞苷、临床症状、肠壁厚度、中性粒细胞最低计数、中性粒细胞缺乏持续时间、NE的治疗方法和预后等，探讨NE起病诱因、临床特征、腹部B超特点、症状的预后意义及化疗药物对发病的影响等。结果1804例患者中226例（12.5%）化疗后合并NE，化疗后10~19d起病，中位起病时间为化疗后第14天。发生NE后26例患者死亡，病死率11.5%。化疗药物包括阿糖胞苷、临床症状≥4项、中性粒细胞缺乏持续超过7d以及B超下肠壁厚度≥10mm的患者病死率相对较高。结论NE是接受强烈化疗的血液系统肿瘤患者的严重的并发症，发生NE后患者病死率较高。     

近10年来我国抗菌天然有机酚酸类化合物的研究进展

 本文介绍了近年来具有抗菌活性的天然酚酸类化合物的研究进展。内容包括具有抗菌活性的中草药酚、酸类抗菌成分，其结构与疗效之间的关系及作用机制的探讨。认为有针对性的从具有清热 解毒作用的传统中草药中寻找活性更好的成分和对活性成分进行结构改造，仍是寻找抗菌药物值得探索的一个方向。     

Iq7611放射增敏治疗食管癌的效果观察

Iq7611是天津市医药科学研究所研制的醌类成份放射增敏药物。初步实验室研究表明可降低细胞氧耗量,增加氧分压,又可降低癌细胞谷胱甘肽的含量,使癌细胞丧失或减少了对射线的防护能力。自1982年2月到1984年12月,在我院临床应用。进行了62     

弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤的病理、免疫组化特征及IgH基因重排的检测

目的 探讨弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)临床和病理组织学特征以及免疫组化特异性抗体及IgH基因重排检测在其诊断和鉴别诊断中的价值。方法 收集30例弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤及其临床资料，用免疫组化孓P法标记LCA，CD20，CD79a，CD30及bcl-2抗体和用PCR方法检测15例IgH基因重排。结果 70％(21／30)弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤发病年龄在40～70岁，淋巴结内外都可累及。组织病理学：中心母细胞淋巴瘤占83．3％(25／30)，免疫母细胞淋巴瘤占3．3％(1／30)，间变性大细胞淋巴瘤占6．7％(2／30)，及富于T细胞B细胞淋巴瘤占6．7％(2／30)。免疫标记LCA均表现阳性，CD20、CD79a、CD30、bcl-2表达率分别为86．7％(26／30)，93．3％(28／30)，6．7％(2／30)，20％(6／30)。15例DLBCL中IgH基因重排阳性为66．7％(10／15)。结论 弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤是一组异质性肿瘤，必须结合其组织病理学形态和特异抗体的免疫组化检测，对一些疑难病例需做IgH基因重排检测以进行诊断和鉴别诊断。     

Overexpression/amplification of HER-2/neu is uncommon in hepatocellular carcinoma

BACKGROUND： Hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is one of the most prevalent fatal cancers in the world. Despite advances in early diagnosis and improvements in surgical techniques, the survival of patients with HCC even after resection is poor because of the high incidence of recurrences. Therefore, the identification of prognostic factors may be helpful in the development of new treatment protocols. AIMS： To investigate HER-2/neu status in HCC by immunohistochemistry （IHC） and fluorescence in situ hybridisation （FISH）, and to explore the possibility of using trastuzumab in the treatment of HCC. METH ODS： Eight hundred and sixty eight surgical samples from patients with primary HCC were examined for their HER-2/neu status. IHC for HER-2/neu was performed with the HercepTest kit; FISH analysis was performed with the PathVysion HER-2 DNA probe kit. The correlations between HER-2/neu overexpression and clinicopathological characteristics were analysed statistically. RESULTS： HER-2/neu overexpression was detected in 21 （2.42%） of the 868 primary HCCs. Only one specimen showed HER-2/neu gene amplification by FISH. No significant associations were found between HER-2/neu overexpression and the clinicopathological parameters. CONCLUSIONS： There is a low frequency of HER-2/neu overexpression/amplification in HCC. There appears to be no role for HER-2/neu as a prognostic marker and no benefit of anti-HER-2/neu trastuzumab treatment in patients with HCC.     

麸炒北苍术化学成分的研究

北苍术Atractylodes chinensis(DC.)Koidz.为《中华人民共和国药典》所载的苍术项下二种基源植物之一，即菊科植物茅苍术A．lancea (Thunb．)DC．或北苍术的干燥根茎。苍术性味为辛、苦、温，专人脾胃，具有燥湿健脾、辟秽化浊、祛风湿、解表、明目等诸功效。通常经炮制成麸炒苍术药用。为探索麸     

肠结核误诊阑尾炎1例

肠结核临床较为多见,是继发于肺外的一种结核。不典型者易误诊,我院曾收治肠结核误诊阑尾炎1例,现报告如下。1病例介绍 患者男性,24岁。以“右下腹痛3个月,伴腹胀、腹泻”为主诉。于2001年7月6日就诊于我院。曾外出务工3年。查体:T37.5℃,Bp16/10 kPa(120/75 mmHg)。P 80次/分,发育正常,消瘦,营养差。心肺无异常。右下腹压痛,反跳痛不明显。辅助检     

悬钩子属植物化学成分的研究概况

悬钩子属植物化学成分的研究概况刘明生，李铣，朱廷儒沈阳药学院药物研究所沈阳１１００１５悬钩子属（ＲｕｂｕｓＬ．）为蔷薇科（Ｒｏｓａｃｅａｅ）植物，现知约７００余种，分布于全世界，主产地在北半球温带，我国有１９４种，据前人研究知本属植物含有维生素、挥发...