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1.
Lycium barbarum(LB)is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been demonstrated to exhibit a wide variety of biological functions,such as antioxidation,neuroprotection,and immune modulation.One of the main mechanisms of Alzheimer’s disease is that microglia activated by amyloid beta(Aβ)transform from the resting state to an M1 state and release pro-inflammatory cytokines to the surrounding environment.In the present study,immortalized microglial cells were pretreated with L.barbarum extract for 1 hour and then treated with oligomeric Aβfor 23 hours.The results showed that LB extract significantly increased the survival of oligomeric Aβ-induced microglial cells,downregulated the expression of M1 pro-inflammatory markers(inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,interleukin-6,and interleukin-1β),and upregulated the expression of M2 anti-inflammatory markers(arginase-1,chitinase-like protein 3,and interleukin-4).LB extract also inhibited the oligomeric Aβ-induced secretion of tumor necrosis factorα,interleukin-6,and interleukin-1βin microglial cells.The results of in vitro cytological experiments suggest that,in microglial cells,LB extract can inhibit oligomeric Aβ-induced M1 polarization and concomitant inflammatory reactions,and promote M2 polarization. 相似文献
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3.
Bi-Hua BIE Yong CHEN Zhi-Qi ZHAO Institute of Neurobiology Fu-Dan University Shanghai China Institute of Shanghai Physiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China 《中国神经科学杂志》2006,(2)
Objective Ligustrazine, also named as tetramethylpyrazine, is a compound purified from Ligusticum chuanxiong hort and has ever been testified to be a calcium antagonist. The present investigation was to determine the antinoci-ceptive effect of ligustrazine and, if any, the peripheral ionic mechanism involved. Methods Paw withdrawal Latency ( PWL) to noxious heating was measured in vivo and whole-cell patch recording was performed on small dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Results Intraplantar injection of ligustrazine (0.5 mg in 25μl) significantly prolonged the withdrawal latency of ipsilateral hindpaw to noxious heating in the rat. Ligustrazine not only reversibly inhibited high-voltage gated calcium current of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neuron in dose-dependent manner with IC50 of 1.89 mmol/L, but also decreased tetrodotoxin (TTX) -resistant sodium current in relatively selective and dose-dependent manner with IC50 of 2.49 mmol/L. Conclusion The results suggested that ligustrazine could elevate the threshold of thermal nociception through inhibiting the high-voltage gated calcium current and TTX-resistant sodium current of DRG neuron in the rat. 相似文献
4.
背景:根据升主动脉血管功能失常可导致疾病的假设,进行本试验以研究:于婴儿早期接受升主动脉缩窄成形术的幼儿其升主动脉的弹性和左心室(LV)功能。方法:分别在静息和运动后测量22例患儿(平均年龄6.4±3岁)和22例健康对照者(平均年龄5.8±2.4岁)的右上臂血压(BP),并采用M-型超声测量其升主动脉内径。根据BP测值和升主动脉内径计算升主动脉硬度指数和可扩张性,并评估其左心室参数(收缩和舒张功能、重量指数)。结果:与对照者相比,患者的升主动脉硬度指数增高(静息时:4.87±1.94vs3.57±1.19,P=0.021;运动后:4.33±1.91vs3.2±1.26,P=0.034)… 相似文献
5.
INTRODUCTION Neuroglobin (NGB) is a recently discovered member of the vertebrate globin family [1], predominantly expressed in various brain regions of human and vertebrate. The expression of NGB was increased in case of ischemia, which may play a role in… 相似文献
6.
Tang Su-en唐素恩 Kang Ying-qu康映蕖Departments of Pathology Obstetrics Gynecology First Hospital. Beijing Medical University Beijing. 《中华医学杂志(英文版)》1986,99(6):464-469
Eight cases of malignant and 12 0f benign Bren-
ner tumor are reported, patient ages ranged 31
69 and 39-53 years. The malignant tumor was
bilateral in 6 0f 8 cases, and the benign in l of 12.
The greatest diameter of the malignant tumors
averaged around 11 cm, and the benign 10. Six of
the malignant Brenner tumor patients died, one was
lost to follow up, and one survived for 10 years.
Pathologic and microscopic findings were pre-
sented in some detail. Based on the analysis of the
association between the histologic features and type
of Mullerian epithelium, we believe that the so called
Brenner tumor is in effect a tumor arising from the
Mullerian epithelium with a tendency to differentiate
into vaginocervical type epithelium. 相似文献
7.
石菖蒲Acorus gramineus根茎(AGR)是亚洲许多国家用于治疗心血管疾病的一种常见草药,其主要成分为丁香酚(eugen01)和β-细辛醚(β-asarone)。作者通过观察灌注压、动脉血流、心脏输出量等指标的变化,研究其对离体大鼠心脏抗缺血的作用。 相似文献
8.
Objective:To investigate the relationship between antibiotic administration and the changes in bacteriological profile in a burn unit. Methods: The data of consumption of different kinds of antibiotics, including total antibiotic consumption [expressed as the number of defined daily doses (DDD)] as well as pathogen identification, were collected in a 8-year period. The constituent ratios of different kinds of antibiotics in total antibiotic consumption to isolation rates of various species of bacteria were calculated, and their correlation was analyzed. Results: Within this period, it was found that the aminoglycosides and first generation cephalosporins were used less frequently, while the polypeptides, carbopenem and macrolides were used proportionally more. At the same time, the isolation rates of Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter sp, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella pneumoniae and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus were gradually increased. The constituent ratios of predominant pathogens were correlated to the different kinds of antibiotics consumption in the burn unit. Conclusion: The results suggested that the consumption of different antibiotics was closely related to the trends of emergence of bacterial isolates from infected burn wounds. The result might imply that to regulate the administration of certain antibiotics might help decrease the emergence of certain pathogenic bacteria in burn infections. 相似文献
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10.
Multiplex PCR for the detection of genes encoding aminoglycoside modifying enzymes and methicillin resistance among Staphylococcus species 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Choi SM Kim SH Kim HJ Lee DG Choi JH Yoo JH Kang JH Shin WS Kang MW 《Journal of Korean medical science》2003,18(5):631-636
We developed multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect aac(6 ')/aph(2 "), aph(3 ')-IIIa, and ant(4 ')-Ia, the genes encoding the most clinically relevant amino-glycoside modifying enzymes (AME), and simultaneously, the methicillin resistant gene, mecA, in Staphylococcus species. Clinical isolates of 45 S. aureus and 47 coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS) from tertiary university hospitals were tested by conventional susceptibility testing, using the agar dilution method and by multiplex PCR. Of a total of 92 isolates, 61 isolates were found to be methicillin-resistant. Of these, 54 isolates (89%) were found to be harboring mecA. Seventy-five percent of the 92 isolates demonstrated resistance to at least one of the aminoglycosides tested. Moreover, resistance to aminoglycosides was closely associated with methicillin-resistance (p<0.05). The most prevalent AME gene was aac(6 ')/aph(2 ") which was found in 65% of the isolates, and ant(4 ')-Ia and aph(3 ')-IIIa were present in 41% and 9% of the isolates, respectively. The concordance between methicillin-resistance and the presence of mecA gene was 98% in S. aureus and 81% in CNS. The concordance between gentamicin resistance and the presence of aac(6 ')/aph(2 ") gene was 100% in S. aureus and 85% in CNS. The multiplex PCR method that we developed appears to be both a more rapid and reliable than conventional method. 相似文献