多参数MR成像全肿瘤直方图分析三阴性乳腺癌与其他亚型的鉴别

正摘要目的利用多参数MR成像图谱和全肿瘤直方图分析三阴性(TN)乳腺癌与其他分子亚型鉴别的影像学生物标志。方法本回顾性研究包括134例浸润性导管癌病人。从     

提高现代化医院变电所信息化水平的探讨

文章首先分析了目前医院变电所信息化管理工作的现状,阐述了医院变电所信息化建设及管理的重要性和必要性,并从加大经费投入、加强人才队伍建设、搭建学习交流平台和数据资料的信息化管理4个方面对开展医院变电所信息化建设进行了讨论并提出针对性的建议.     

Transplantation of an eight-organ multivisceraI graft in a patient with frozen abdomen after complicated Crohn's disease

To report an extended multivisceral transplantation (MVTx) including right kidney and ascending colon in a patient with complicated Crohn's disease (CD). A 36-year old female suffering from short bowel syndrome and frozen abdomen due to fistulizing CD after multiple abdominal operations underwent MVTx of eight organs including stomach, pancreatoduodenal complex, liver, intestine, ascending colon, right kidney, right adrenal gland, and greater omentum in November 2003. Immunosuppression consisted of alemtuzumab, tacrolimus and steroids. The patient was off parenteral nutrition by postoperative wk 3. She experienced one episode of pneumonia. The patient recovered completely and discharged 2.5 mo and was doing well 30 mo after MVTx. This is one of the very rare cases in which a complete mulitivisceral graft of eight abdominal organs was transplanted orthotopically.     

Ligustrazine inhibits high voltage-gated Ca~(2+) and TTX-resistant Na~+ channels of primary sensory neuron and thermal nociception in the rat:a study on peripheral mechanism

Objective Ligustrazine, also named as tetramethylpyrazine, is a compound purified from Ligusticum chuanxiong hort and has ever been testified to be a calcium antagonist. The present investigation was to determine the antinoci-ceptive effect of ligustrazine and, if any, the peripheral ionic mechanism involved. Methods Paw withdrawal Latency ( PWL) to noxious heating was measured in vivo and whole-cell patch recording was performed on small dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Results Intraplantar injection of ligustrazine (0.5 mg in 25μl) significantly prolonged the withdrawal latency of ipsilateral hindpaw to noxious heating in the rat. Ligustrazine not only reversibly inhibited high-voltage gated calcium current of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neuron in dose-dependent manner with IC50 of 1.89 mmol/L, but also decreased tetrodotoxin (TTX) -resistant sodium current in relatively selective and dose-dependent manner with IC50 of 2.49 mmol/L. Conclusion The results suggested that ligustrazine could elevate the threshold of thermal nociception through inhibiting the high-voltage gated calcium current and TTX-resistant sodium current of DRG neuron in the rat.     

骨关节炎软骨移植的研究进展

骨关节炎是一种常见的关节病 ,以关节软骨的进行性变性和破坏为特征 ,可能与关节软骨生物力学及生物化学尤其是细胞外基质的代谢异常有关。在骨关节炎早期 ,软骨细胞增生及细胞外基质合成增多 ,关节软骨可进行自身修复 ,随着慢性损伤的持续加重 ,蛋白溶解酶合成明显增加而导致关节软骨修复失败。至今改善骨关节炎病情进展的有效方法还十分缺乏 ,而骨软骨和软骨细胞移植则可能是目前较有前途的治疗方法之一。1　软骨的免疫原性一直认为关节软骨为免疫“特惠”组织 ,然而软骨尤其是软骨细胞亦具有抗原性。研究发现兔膝关节对软骨细胞移植物发…     

异基因间质干细胞输注治疗异染性脑白质营养不良和何勒综合征

异染性脑白质营养不良(MLD)是一种常染色体退行性疾病,由于芳香基硫酸酯酶A缺乏,导致硫酸脑苷酯堆积,中枢和外周神经系统脱髓鞘病变。患者出现严重步态紊乱、痉挛、四肢瘫痪、功能退化,最后丧失全部自主功能。何     

Analysis of brain-stem auditory evoked potential and visual evoked potential in patients with Parkinson disease

INTRODUCTION The exact cause of Parkinson disease (PD) has not been known yet[1]. The overwhelming progress had been made in the treatment and pathogenesis of PD in recent 30 years, especially 10 years[2]. But it is still no way now to prevent or postpone…     

Poly-lactic acid and agarose gelatin play an active role in the recovery of spinal cord injury

Objective To investigate the role of poly-lactic acid and agarose gelatin in promoting the functional recovery of the injured spinal cord. Methods Poly-lactic acid ( PLA) or agarose was embedded in the space between two stumps of the hemisectioned spinal cord. Immunohistochemistry was used to show astroglia proliferation and the infiltration of RhoA-positive cells. Locomotor activity recovery was evaluated by testing the function of hindlimbs. Results Astrogli-as and RhoA labeled non-neuronal cells accumulated in the area adjacent to the implant, while the number of RhoA-positive cells was decreased dramatically in the absence of implant. Animals implanted with agarose gelatin recovered more quickly than those with PLA, concomitant with a higher survival rate of the neurons. Conclusion Both PLA and agarose gelatin benefited the recovery of spinal cord after injury by providing a scaffold for astroglia processes. Modulation of the rigidity, pore size and inner structure of PLA and agarose gelatin might make these biodegradable materials more effective in the regeneration of the central nervous system (CNS).