“清消通益方”联合西药治疗PCI术后痰瘀互结型胸痹

目的：观察清消通益方联合常规西药对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术（PCI）术后痰瘀互结型胸痹的临床疗效。方法：选取60例PCI术后患者，按就诊顺序随机分为治疗组与对照组，每组30例。对照组采用PCI术后常规西药治疗，治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上加服清消通益方，2组疗程均为8周。比较2组患者治疗后中医症候疗效、心电图疗效以及心电图、超敏C-反应蛋白（hs-CRP）水平改善情况。结果：治疗组中医症候总有效率为96.67%，明显高于对照组的37.93%（P<0.01）；治疗组心电图总有效率为93.33%，明显高于对照组的44.83%（P<0.05）。2组患者治疗后ST段及T波均较治疗前明显改善（P<0.05），治疗组治疗后明显优于对照组（P<0.05）。随着治疗时间的延长，2组患者hs-CRP逐渐降低（P<0.05，P<0.01），治疗组治疗7、14、30d时hs-CRP均明显低于对照组（P<0.05，P<0.01）。结论：清消通益方联合西药治疗PCI术后痰瘀互结型胸痹疗效显著，可通过降低hs-CRP水平来降低PCI术后炎症因子从而稳定易损斑块。     

Lycium barbarum extract promotes M2 polarization and reduces oligomeric amyloid-β-induced inflammatory reactions in microglial cells

Lycium barbarum(LB)is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been demonstrated to exhibit a wide variety of biological functions,such as antioxidation,neuroprotection,and immune modulation.One of the main mechanisms of Alzheimer’s disease is that microglia activated by amyloid beta(Aβ)transform from the resting state to an M1 state and release pro-inflammatory cytokines to the surrounding environment.In the present study,immortalized microglial cells were pretreated with L.barbarum extract for 1 hour and then treated with oligomeric Aβfor 23 hours.The results showed that LB extract significantly increased the survival of oligomeric Aβ-induced microglial cells,downregulated the expression of M1 pro-inflammatory markers(inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,interleukin-6,and interleukin-1β),and upregulated the expression of M2 anti-inflammatory markers(arginase-1,chitinase-like protein 3,and interleukin-4).LB extract also inhibited the oligomeric Aβ-induced secretion of tumor necrosis factorα,interleukin-6,and interleukin-1βin microglial cells.The results of in vitro cytological experiments suggest that,in microglial cells,LB extract can inhibit oligomeric Aβ-induced M1 polarization and concomitant inflammatory reactions,and promote M2 polarization.     

多参数MR成像全肿瘤直方图分析三阴性乳腺癌与其他亚型的鉴别

正摘要目的利用多参数MR成像图谱和全肿瘤直方图分析三阴性(TN)乳腺癌与其他分子亚型鉴别的影像学生物标志。方法本回顾性研究包括134例浸润性导管癌病人。从     

Biomechanical behavior of brain injury caused by sticks using finite element model and Hybrid-III testing

Objective: To study the biomechanical mechanism of head injuries beaten with sticks, which is common in the battery or assaultive cases. Methods: In this study, the Hybrid-III anthropomorphic test device and finite element model (FEM) of the total human model for safety (THUMS) head were used to determine the biomechanical response of head while being beaten with different sticks. Total eight Hybrid-III tests and four finite element simulations were conducted. The contact force, resultant acceleration of head center of gravity, intracranial pressure and von Mises stress were calculated to determine the different biomechanical behavior of head with beaten by different sticks. Results: In Hybrid-III tests, the stick in each group demonstrated the similar kinematic behavior under the same loading condition. The peak values of the resultant acceleration for thick iron stick group, thin iron stick group, thick wooden stick group and thin wooden stick group were 203.4 g, 221.1 g, 170.5 g and 122.2 g respectively. In finite element simulations, positive intracranial pressure was initially observed in the frontal comparing with negative intracranial pressure in the contra-coup site. Subsequently the intracranial pressure in the coup site was decreasing toward negative value while the contra-coup intracranial pressure increasing toward positive values. Conclusions: The results illustrated that the stiffer and larger the stick was, the higher the von Mises stress, contact force and intracranial pressure were. We believed that the results in the Hybrid-III tests and THUMS head simulations for brain injury beaten with sticks could be reliable and useful for better understanding the injury mechanism.     

咪唑安定对肾移植病人术后精神功能的影响

目的:观察咪唑安定对肾移植病人术后精神功能的影响。方法:肾移植手术病人40例,根据麻醉辅助用药的不同分为3组:咪唑安定组(M组)、氟哌利多组(D组)和哌替啶组(对照组),评估麻醉前、手术结束后1h、术后1d、术后2d的精神功能。结果:术后1h对照组MMSE评分较低(P<0.05),BRMS明显偏高(P<0.01)。术后1dM组镇静程度较深(P<0.05),SAS评分较低(P<0.05),D组SDS和SAS评分较高(P<0.05)。结论:小剂量咪唑安定能够降低肾移植病人术后精神功能障碍的发生率,较快恢复移植肾早期功能。     

2005年样本医院使用主要抗肿瘤药之分析

据悉,国家发改委已经将《药品定价方法》意见征求稿(初稿)下发各制药行业协会,这是发改委在行政干预药品价格历程中第一个比较全面的政府药价管理指导性文件。纳入政府定价范围的2400个药品品种的定价将遵循这一原则。又有报道,新的药品降价政策将于2006年上半年出台。这次降价