乳癖消联合三苯氧胺治疗乳腺增生疗效的Meta分析

目的:系统评价乳癖消治疗乳腺增生症的有效性,为临床提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库、中国学位论文全文数据库、万方数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、Cochrane图书馆、Medline和Pub Med,收集乳癖消联合三苯氧胺(试验组)对比单纯三苯氧胺(对照组)治疗乳腺增生症的随机对照试验(RCT),提取资料并按照修改后的Jadad评分量表和Cochrane偏倚风险评估量表评价纳入研究质量,采用Rev Man 5.3统计软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入23项RCT,合计2926例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者临床疗效[OR=3.60,95%CI(2.86,4.53),P0.00001]、孕酮P[MD=1.54,95%CI(0.71,2.37),P=0.0003]显著高于对照组,胃肠道反应[OR=0.66,95%CI(0.47,0.92),P=0.01]、月经异常发生情况[OR=0.27,95%CI(0.18,0.40),P0.00001]、促黄体激素LH[MD=-0.98,95%CI(-1.84,-0.12),P=0.02]、肿块大小[MD=-0.68,95%CI(-0.86,-0.49),P0.00001]、疼痛分级[OR=0.10,95%CI(0.04,0.22),P0.00001]显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。血清雌激素E2[MD=-3.95,95%CI(-8.68,0.78),P=0.10]比较,差异无统计学意义。结论:乳癖消联合三苯氧胺治疗乳腺增生症疗效较好,可以显著改善患者的治疗效果,调节患者内分泌系统,减轻患者的疼痛感以及控制不良反应发生率。     

Data mining for points-selection rules in acupuncture treatment of mammary gland hyperplasia

Objective

To explore and analyze the points-selection rules in acupuncture treatment of mammary gland hyperplasia (MGH) by data mining and statistical method.

Methods

Clinical literatures about the treatment of MGH with acupuncture published in the recent 16 years were retrieved from Chinese Journal Full-text Database (CJFD) and established into a database by Excel. The SPSS 20 version software and Clementine 12.0 version software were adopted to analyze the frequency and association rules of points-selection in the treatment of MGH with acupuncture.

Results

The top 3 points used most frequently in acupuncture treatment of MGH were Danzhong (CV 17), Taichong (LR 3) and Zusanli (ST 36); points from the Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming and Liver Meridian of Foot Jueyin were most commonly used; the commonly selected points were predominantly distributed in thoracic and abdominal regions and lower limbs; emphasis on the combination use of local and distal points; of the specific points, the five Shu-Transmitting points were mostly used; association analysis showed that the associations among Taichong (LR 3), Danzhong (CV 17) and Zusanli (ST 36) were the most significant.

Conclusion

The data mining results substantially accord with the general rules of acupuncture-moxibustion theories in traditional Chinese medicine, able to reflect the points-selection principles and features in acupuncture treatment of MGH and provide evidence for the points selection in the treatment of MGH in acupuncture clinic.