大学生拖延行为与大五人格的关系研究

Objective To study the relationship of the university students' procrastination and big five personality factors.Methods 461 university students were assessed by the simple edition of tuckman procrastination scale(TPS) and the big five personality inventory short form(NEO-FFI).Results TPS score of the student was (48.51 ± 7.66).There were 89.4% students respectively had different level of procrastination behavior.There were no significant differences in university students by the gender(47.95 ±7.84 vs 48.95 ± 7.43 ) ,whether one-child students(48.64 ± 7.49 vs 48.45 ± 7.81 ) and grades.There were significant positive correlation between procrastination and the personality factor of neuroticism( r=0.235, P＜0.01 ) and significant negative correlation with extraversion ( r=-0.180, P ＜ 0.01 ) and conscientiousness ( r =-0.198, P ＜ 0.01 ).The big five personality factors of neuroticism,extraversion and conscientiousness could explain the 14.0% variation of procrastination of university students.Conclusion Procrastination is a very common phenomenon in the university students.The students with higher neuroticism, lower extraversion and conscientiousness of big five personality have more procrastination behavior.     

大学生拖延行为与大五人格的关系研究

Objective To study the relationship of the university students' procrastination and big five personality factors.Methods 461 university students were assessed by the simple edition of tuckman procrastination scale(TPS) and the big five personality inventory short form(NEO-FFI).Results TPS score of the student was (48.51 ± 7.66).There were 89.4% students respectively had different level of procrastination behavior.There were no significant differences in university students by the gender(47.95 ±7.84 vs 48.95 ± 7.43 ) ,whether one-child students(48.64 ± 7.49 vs 48.45 ± 7.81 ) and grades.There were significant positive correlation between procrastination and the personality factor of neuroticism( r=0.235, P＜0.01 ) and significant negative correlation with extraversion ( r=-0.180, P ＜ 0.01 ) and conscientiousness ( r =-0.198, P ＜ 0.01 ).The big five personality factors of neuroticism,extraversion and conscientiousness could explain the 14.0% variation of procrastination of university students.Conclusion Procrastination is a very common phenomenon in the university students.The students with higher neuroticism, lower extraversion and conscientiousness of big five personality have more procrastination behavior.     

大学生拖延行为与大五人格的关系研究

目的 研究大学生拖延行为与大五人格因素的关系.方法 采用简式Tuckman拖延量表(TPS)和大五人格量表简版(NEO-FFI)对461名大学生进行问卷调查.结果 大学生拖延总分为(48.51±7.66)分,89.4%的大学生有不同程度的拖延表现.男女生[(47.95±7.84)分,(48.95±7.43)分]、是否独生子女[(48.64±7.49)分,(48.45±7.81)分]和不同年级大学生在拖延行为上的差异均没有统计学意义.大五人格五因素中,拖延与神经质存在显著性的正相关(r=0.235,P＜0.01),与外向性(r=-0.180,P＜0.001)和严谨性(r=-0.198,P＜0.01)存在显著性的负相关.大五人格的神经质、外向性、严谨性三个因素可在14.0%的程度上解释大学生拖延行为的变异.结论 拖延在大学生中普遍存在,高神经质、低外向性和严谨性的个体更易拖延.