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[目的]探讨手术室围手术期护理,提高手术成功率.[方法]术前访视,解除病人的紧张情绪,使病人以最佳的心理状态迎接手术.热情接待病人进入手术室,作好各项术前准备,术中密切观察病人的各项生命体征,熟练配合手术,使手术顺利、安全进行.术后随访,观察病人伤口愈合情况,指导术后康复.[结果]改良手术室围手术期护理后,促进了手术顺利进行,提高了病人的总体治疗效果.[结论]手术室围手术期的健康宣教、心理护理与单纯的手术护理同样重要.手术室整体化护理模式是有效可行的. 相似文献
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舒适护理在乳腺活检术中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨舒适护理用于手术患者的效果,以使患者安全舒适地接受手术。方法对50例20~40岁乳腺活检患者在整体护理中应用舒适护理模式的效果并进行了评价。结果50例手术患者均有生理、心理等方面的改善,术后3d随访,满意度为98%。结论舒适护理在手术室整体护理中的应用充实了"以人为本"、"以患者为中心"的整体护理内涵。 相似文献
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目的探讨利用手辅助腹腔镜技术行活体肾切取术的手术配合方法.方法对4例亲属供肾的肾移植应用手辅助腹腔镜技术进行活体切取,再用常规方法将供肾移植给受者.仔细记录手术配合的全过程.结果 4例手术顺利完成,供者术后恢复快,住院时间缩短,手术切口小,无手术并发症.受者肾功能恢复良好,无发生急性排斥及手术并发症.结论术前腹腔镜设备、仪器准备充分,术中腹腔镜设备操作熟练,与术者配合默契是手术成功的关键. 相似文献
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【目的】探讨术前访视的时机,提高术前访视的效果与质量,减轻手术患者的紧张与焦虑。【方法】随机选择择期手术治疗的400名患者随机的分为A、B两组,A组为术前12h在病房进行心理疏导。B组为术前2h在手术室等待手术时进行心理疏导。观察两组的效果。【结果】经心理疏导,两组患者的焦虑程度比较无统计学意义(P〉0.05);而生理指标差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。再分别比较两组患者在疏导后不同时间的焦虑程度和生理指标,A组患者在术前12h与心理疏导0.5h的生理指标差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);B组患者在术前2h与0.5h的生理指标差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。【结论】患者在手术室等候手术时段,进行适当心理疏导,能减轻病人的紧张情绪,是一种值得重视及普及的护理措施。 相似文献
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Objective To study nursing cooperation of second-stage reconstruction of breast and anterior axillary fold with island latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap after Radical Mastectomy. Methods Thirteen patients with severe defect of thoracic wall underwent second-stage reconstruction of breast and anterior axillary fold with island latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap and breast implants 1 ~ 4 years after the Radical Mastectomy for breast cancer. The nursing cooperation including preoperative preparation of staffs, surgical instruments, and articles, and methods of intraoperative nursing cooperation were retrospectively analyzed.Results Procedure success was gained in all 13 cases, without operation beingg delayed because of surgicalinstruments or poor cooperation. Flaps survived intraoperatively and postoperatively. Primary healing of incision without any infection was observed for all patients. Satisfactory mammary contour was achieved for all patients uneventfully with absence of any complications. Conclusions Careful preoperative preparation of articles and psychological nursing to gain best cooperation of the patients, and skilled intraoperative nursing cooperation are essential for procedure success. 相似文献
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