王孟英治学方法探析

王孟英是清代著名的温病学家,对温病学乃至中医学的发展做出了重要贡献。王氏之所以能够成为一代大家,与其治学方法密切相关,主要有以下四个方面:颖悟勤勉,矢志于医;善采百家之长,并能融会贯通;善读古书,更可贵者,遵守古法而又不拘泥于古法;临证注意立案,处方必先立案,注重经验积累。     

正常高值血压痰湿壅盛证诊断量表的信度和效度测评

目的检验正常高值血压痰湿壅盛证诊断量表的效度和信度。方法 300例患者作为研究对象,以正常高值血压痰湿壅盛证诊断量表为工具,检验该量表的效度和信度。信度从重测信度、分半信度、同质性信度、评分者信度、内部相关系数5个方面检验,效度从表面效度、区分效度、结构效度3方面检验。结果正常高值血压痰湿壅盛证诊断量表具有良好的信度和效度。结论正常高值血压痰湿壅盛证诊断量表达到了量表的制作标准,可灵敏、准确反映临床信息,可以利用其对正常高值血压痰湿壅盛证进行证候诊断研究。     

浅谈护士语言技巧与患者康复的关系

随着医学模式的转变，我院开展优质护理，为患者提供以“患者需要”为中心的最贴心、最及时服务，达到了患者满意，家属放心的效果[1]。优质护理使我体会到护理模式也由被动服务变为主动服务，护理过程中护士语言技巧与患者康复有着重要的关系。语言是人们交流，沟通思想感情的工具，人患病后容易产生负性情绪，影响疾病康复。良好的沟通可以增进对患者的多方面了解，降低护理差错事故发生，降低患者投诉率，促进康复，在临床起到事半功倍的效果，对开展护理工作有积极的推动作用。     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

超短波对大鼠坐骨神经损伤后脊髓内GAP-43和CGRP表达的影响

目的探讨超短波对坐骨神经损伤后大鼠脊髓中GAP-43和CGRP表达的影响。方法60只成年雌性SD大鼠制成右侧坐骨神经钳夹损伤模型，随机分为超短波治疗组和非治疗对照组。免疫荧光方法观察术后1周、2周、4周、8周和12周不同时间点两组大鼠脊髓中GAP-43和CGRP表达的动态变化规律。结果大鼠坐骨神经损伤后脊髓内GAP-43和CGRPmRNA表达增强。术后1、2、4和8周超短波治疗组的变化与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），且GAP-43的表达在时间上早于对照组。结论超短波在早期能够明显增加GAP-43和CGRP的表达量，提示早期应用超短波治疗能够促进周围神经的     

血液透析内瘘的简便术式-动静脉套接法

血液透析是慢性肾功能衰竭患者重要的替代治疗手段之一.目前临床用动静脉端端、端侧吻合的方法建立动静脉内瘘.本组报告一种简单安全、并发症少的动静脉套接内瘘术方法,现报道如下.……     

盐酸利多卡因、阿托品宫颈麻醉在人工流产术中的应用162例

作者2001年5月～2002年12月对收治的162例人工流产患者中的80例应用盐酸利多卡因、阿托品作宫颈麻醉，疗效满意，报告如下。