基于全生命周期视角的医疗服务价格项目管理探索

在介绍项目全生命周期管理理论、梳理医疗服务价格项目管理政策的基础上,探讨医疗服务价格项目全生命周期管理的实施路径。包括:新增医疗服务价格项目立项申报、评审和批复;新增医疗服务价格项目自主定价、备案和试行;新增医疗服务价格项目转正申请、评审和实施;医疗服务价格项目常规开展、监督检查和调整。     

2017年许昌市居民慢性病防治素养水平现状分析

目的了解许昌市居民慢性病防治素养水平现状,为制定慢性病健康促进与健康教育措施提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样和随机抽样结合进行抽样,对许昌市城乡非集体居住的15～69岁常住人口进行居民健康素养问卷调查。结果 2017年共调查全市15～69岁常住人口3 704人,收回有效问卷3 687份,有效率为99.54%。加权后,2017年许昌市居民慢性病防治素养水平为11.05%。单因素分析显示,城乡分布、不同年龄、文化程度、职业的居民慢性病防治素养水平差异有统计学意义。城市居民为16.95%,高于农村居民的9.25%。工人和农民最低,分别为6.92%和6.39%。15～24岁组最高,为15.39%;65～69岁组最低,为3.01%。大专/本科及以上组最高,为32.75%;小学及以下组最低,为4.44%。居民慢性病防治素养水平呈现出随着年龄增加而降低、随学历升高而升高的分布特点。结论许昌市居民慢性病防治素养处于较低水平,应倡导多部门、多专业、多学科协作,大力普及慢性病防治相关知识和技能,提高居民慢性病防治素养水平,同时积极探索针对中老年人和低文化程度人群的慢性病防治健康教育形式。     

���п��������������ҽʦ��ǻ��ֱ����������ѧϰ�����о�

??Learning curve of laparscopic resection in rectal cancer for experienced surgeon ZHU Xiao-ming??LOU Zheng??GONG Hai-feng??et al. Department of Colorectal Surgery??Changhai Hospital??the Second Military Medical University??Shanghai 200433??China
Corresponding author??ZHANG Wei??E-mail: weizhang2000cn@163.com
Abstract Objective To investigate how experienced surgeons in open surgery can quickly learn laparscopic resection for rectal cancer. Methods The clinical data of 120 cases of laparscopic resection for rectal cancer performed by the same team of surgeons from August 2009 to April 2015 in Changhai Hospital of the Second Military Medical University were analyzed retrospectively. The cases were divided into three groups (40 cases in each group) by operative sequence. The time span was 36, 19, 11 months respectively. The operating time??blood loss??the rate of conversion to open operation??number of lymph nodes??the integrityof mesorectum??postoperative aerofluxus time??postoperative hospital stay and the rate of postoperative complications were compared among the 3 groups. Results The operating time in group A was ??162.9±36.7??min??which as much higher than that in group B ??147.0±36.8??min and group C (132.7±31.9)min (P<0.05). However??there was no significant difference between group B and C (P>0.05). Intraoperative blood loss??the rate of conversion to open operation and postoperative hospital stay in group A had no significant difference compared with those in group B and C (P??0.05). Also??there was no significant difference in the integrity of mesorectum??number of lymph nodes??postoperative aerofluxus time and the rate of postoperative complications among 3 gourps ??P>0.05??. Conclusion From the learning curve??surgeons with rich experience in open surgery can learn laparscopic skills for rectal cancer after performing 40 cases.     

血必净注射液对呼吸机相关性肺炎的影响

目的:观察血必净注射液对呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的影响,探索较单用抗菌药物更有效的治疗方法。方法:选择2006-2013年我院老年病科VAP 51例。治疗组26例在应用抗菌药物基础上给予血必净注射液静脉滴注。对照组25例单用抗菌药物治疗。结果:治疗组的VAP总有效率65.38%,对照组为44.00%,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。治疗组抗菌药物平均使用时间8天,对照组抗菌药物平均使用时间10天,两组比较差异显著(P<0.05)。治疗期间未发现治疗组有明显副作用,包括皮肤过敏、出血等。结论:抗菌药物联合血必净注射液治疗VAP疗效肯定,有效缩短了抗菌药物的使用时间,减少了抗菌药物用量,值得临床推广。     

打击代孕工作中卫生计生监督的执法路径及思考

作者根据2015年4月8日,国家卫生计生委、中宣部等12部门联合印发的《关于印发〈开展打击代孕专项行动工作方案〉的通知》,结合全国各地打击代孕专项行动工作中的疑问,对代孕行为进行了剖析,阐述了代孕的危害,不同代孕情况的法律适用,及在专项行动中卫生计生行政部门的职责,并对进一步加快打击代孕立法工作提出思考、建议。     

呼吸科护理风险识别评价与处理研究

通过对现有护理措施和模式下存在的风险进行识别、评价和采取相应处理措施或者改进方式，降低护理风险程度和提高护理质量。医护人员经过自我业务的反省、参加相应护理培训计划，是自身护理能力和处理问题的能力逐渐提高。     

Professor Jiping ZHAO's experiences in the differentiation and treatment of peripheral facial paralysis with acupuncture

Professor Jiping ZHAO has unique thoughts on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral facial paralysis.She pays the great attention to clinical differentiation in treatment with acupuncture, especially meridian differentiation. She believes that the differentiation of lesion is core and the early judgment is critical for the better therapeutic effects on intractable facial paralysis. The local acupoints are selected in the guide of the theory of meridian sinew and stimulated on the base of three-needling theory. The distal acupoints are decided in light of the syndrome differentiation, of which, Hégǔ(合谷 LI 4), Zúsānlǐ(足三里ST 36) and Taichōng(太冲 LR 3) are the basic acupoints. Additionally, Professor ZHAO lays the emphasis on the 5 th branch of facial nerve(cervical branch) in diagnosis and treatment.