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Objective
To explore the clinical effects of electroacupuncture (EA) at Zusanli (ST 36) and Fenglong (ST 40) in treating senile dementia.Methods
A total of 74 patients were randomly divided into an EA group and a medication group based upon the random digital table, 37 cases in each group. EA at Zusanli (ST 36) and Fenglong (ST 40) was given in the EA group, once every day, for six treatments per week. Donepezil Hydrochloride Tablets were given to the medication group, 5 mg per time and once a day in the former four weeks, 10 mg per time and once a day after 4 weeks, oral administration before sleep at night. The courses of the treatment were 12 weeks in both groups. The scores of mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and Barthel index (BI) were observed before and after the treatment, for processing the comparative analysis of the clinical effects after the course of the treatment.Results
The total effective rate was 86.5% in the EA group and 70.3% in the medication group. The therapeutic effect was better in the EA group than that in the medication group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). MMSE and BI scores after the treatment in the two groups were all elevated than those of the same groups before the treatment (P<0.05, P<0.01). The improving situation was obviously better in the EA group than that in the medication group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion
EA at Zusanli (ST 36) and Fenglong (ST 40) is affirmative in the therapeutic effect for senile dementia and can also improve the cognitive function and enhance the patients’ quality of life.3.
目的 探究隔药饼灸修复血管内皮功能调节血脂治疗高脂血症患者的临床作用机制。方法 选取湖南中医药大学第一附属医院及周边社区卫生服务机构招募符合纳入标准的60例高脂血症（低密度脂蛋白胆固醇增高）患者随机分为隔药饼灸组与辛伐他汀组,每组30例。隔药饼灸组给予隔药饼灸法,采用两组穴位（Ⅰ组：巨阙、天枢、丰隆;Ⅱ组：心俞、肝俞、脾俞）交替施灸;辛伐他汀组给予口服辛伐他汀。两组均治疗12周,随访4周、12周。采集治疗前后、随访期间两组患者的临床疗效、临床症状积分、临床症状积分疗效、血液流变学、同型半胱氨酸（homocysteine, Hcy）及胰岛素样生长因子1(insulin-like growth factor 1, IGF-1)各指标进行比较分析。结果 治疗后两组临床疗效比较,隔药饼灸组有效率86.67%,辛伐他汀组有效率93.33%,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。临床症状积分比较,隔药饼灸组治疗前后差值明显优于辛伐他汀组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。临床症状积分疗效比较,隔药饼灸组有效率76.67%,辛伐他汀组有效率40.00%,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）... 相似文献
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中药菊花系菊科植物的干燥头状花序,主要加工品类型有贡菊、杭菊、滁菊、毫菊、怀菊、济菊、川菊、祁菊[1].为一种常用中药,具有清热、散风、清肝明目、解毒之功效.有书记载:“治诸风头眩,明目祛风,搜肝气,益血润容”;“菊花味兼甘苦,性禀平和,备受四气,饱经霜露”.现代研究表明,菊花的化学成分比较复杂,国内外研究主要集中在其黄酮类化合物、挥发油成分、氨基酸、微量元素,其中黄酮类化合物和挥发油是其主要有效成分.本文就菊花中黄酮类化合物及挥发油成分的研究进展进行如下综述. 相似文献
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Objective
To observe the effect of herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion on the expressions of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK1/2) and extracellular regulatory protein kinase (ERK1/2) in gastric tissues of rats with spleen deficiency syndrome, and to explore the possible mechanisms of herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion in treating spleen deficiency syndrome.Methods
Sixty Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into a blank control group (group A), a model group (group B), a ranitidine group (group C), and a herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion group (group D) by random digit, 15 rats in each group. Rat models of spleen deficiency syndrome were made by intragastric administration of 4 °C 200% concentrated Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei). After successful modeling, the rats in group C were treated with 25 mg/(kg·bw) ranitidine by intragastric adminstration and rats in group D were treated with herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) and Zhongwan (CV 12), for 8 d. Excepted for rats in group A, all the other rats were treated with indomethacin at 5 mg/(kg·bw) at 8:00 a.m. on the second day after finishing all the intervention and sacrificed 7 h later to isolate the stomach. Histopathological changes of the gastric tissues were observed under light microscope after hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. The protein expressions of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 in the gastric tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry.Results
After intervention, the gastric mucosal injury in group B was significantly severer than that in group A, with large breakage and ablating; the damage of gastric mucosa was decreased in group C compared with group B; the gastric mucosal surface remained relatively complete, and the status of breakage and ablating was significantly improved. After intervention, compared with group A, the protein expressions of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 in gastric tissues of the other groups were significantly higher (P<0.01). Compared with group B, the protein expressions of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 in group C and D were significantly higher (all P<0.01). Compared with group C, the protein expressions of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 in group D were significantly higher (P<0.01).Conclusion
Herbal cake-partitioned moxibustion promotes the repair of gastric mucosa in rats with spleen deficiency syndrome, via improving protein expressions of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2 in gastric tissues, as well as activating MEK/ERK signaling pathway.7.
目的:观察艾灸预处理对无水乙醇灌胃所致急性胃黏膜损伤大鼠胃组织中转化生长因子-α(TGF-α)、增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)含量的影响。方法:将48只SD大鼠随机分成4组(空白组、模型组、艾灸穴位组、艾灸对照点组),艾灸穴位组选取足三里穴、中脘穴,艾灸对照点组则选取足三里穴、中脘穴旁开1cm处的对照点,预处理8d后,空白组予0.9%氯化钠注射液灌胃,其余3组予无水乙醇灌胃,1h后取材,光镜下观察各组胃黏膜组织形态学变化,免疫组化法检测胃黏膜TGF-α及PCNA的含量。结果:与空白组比较,模型组大鼠胃黏膜中TGF-α、PCNA的含量明显增高(P0.01或P0.05);与模型组比较,艾灸穴位组大鼠胃黏膜中TGF-α、PCNA的含量较高(P0.01或P0.05);与艾灸穴位组比较,艾灸对照点组大鼠胃黏膜TGF-α、PCNA的含量较低(P0.01或P0.05)。结论:艾灸预处理通过增强急性胃黏膜损伤大鼠胃黏膜中TGF-α、PCNA的表达,促进胃黏膜的增殖修复,且这一过程具有一定的穴位特异性。 相似文献
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目的:探讨温和灸功能性消化不良(Functional Dyspepsia,FD)患者足三里的即刻脑功能响应特征。方法:选取符合纳入与排除标准的FD患者38例,分定位相、结构相、艾灸前静息态(6 min)、艾灸足三里任务态(3 min)与艾灸后静息态(10 min)五个步骤进行BOLD-f MRI扫描,对采集数据运用DPARSF软件分析,足三里穴均取左侧,温和灸持续3 min。结果:与艾灸前相比,艾灸足三里时FD患者的左壳核、右额中回、右中央前回、左颞中回和左小脑等脑区磁共振数据降低;与艾灸后静息相比,艾灸足三里时FD患者的左枕叶中部,小脑,右枕叶中部等脑区磁共振数据降低;与艾灸后静息相比,艾灸前静息FD患者的左海马、右小脑脚等脑区磁共振数据降低。结论:温和灸FD患者足三里穴的中枢即刻响应特征可能为通过协调左小脑、左颞极、左颞中回脑区活动降低内脏敏感性,调节前额叶、中央前皮质、颞中回、颞上回、海马等脑区活动来抑制内脏感受传导,提高疼痛、饱胀等感觉的阈值。 相似文献
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