近5年国家自然科学基金资助耳鼻咽喉科学研究结题分析及成果简介

This paper reviewed and analyzed the 72 fulfilled projects in the discipline of Otorhinolar-yngology supported in division Ⅱ of basic research of clinical medicine by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (NSFC) from year 2002 to 2006, and gave a brief introduction to the part of research a-chievements. The science foundation promotes Otorhinolaryngology to a quick development, and produces some outstanding research achievements with international recognition. Thus, it plays an important role in el-evating the level of discipline and bringing up specialists. According to the retrospection and analysis of the fulfilled projects and their research achievements, we hope it can objective and overall reflect research pro-gress in the field of Otorhinolaryngology, and offer as a reference to the relevant researchers and scientific re-search managers.     

新形势下医院科研管理模式的实践和探讨

近年来,国家在医学科学研究方面的投资大幅提高。医院承担的科研项目数量、经费金额和项目种类也越来越多。面对科技发展新形势,我院科研管理工作以“临床需求为导向、建设学院型医院”作为工作定位,通过一系列积极的措施．逐步形成了一套符合医院科研发展的管理方法,并把科研成果及时转化为临床实践,实现了科研管理由应急管理向全过程管理的转变,有效地提高了医院的科研水平。     

近5年国家自然科学基金资助耳鼻咽喉科学研究结题分析及成果简介

This paper reviewed and analyzed the 72 fulfilled projects in the discipline of Otorhinolar-yngology supported in division Ⅱ of basic research of clinical medicine by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (NSFC) from year 2002 to 2006, and gave a brief introduction to the part of research a-chievements. The science foundation promotes Otorhinolaryngology to a quick development, and produces some outstanding research achievements with international recognition. Thus, it plays an important role in el-evating the level of discipline and bringing up specialists. According to the retrospection and analysis of the fulfilled projects and their research achievements, we hope it can objective and overall reflect research pro-gress in the field of Otorhinolaryngology, and offer as a reference to the relevant researchers and scientific re-search managers.     

对政策学领域中政策去向概念的辨析

一个特定政策,在实施及效果评价后重要的一环是决定其去向.研究发现,现有政策学著作中关于"政策去向"的概念缺乏适当规范,呈现混乱的状况.在合理归纳推理的基础上,认为"政策去向"可以用政策延续、政策调整、政策终结和政策法律化4个概念加以归纳,政策去向的基础和前提是"政策效果评价".     

近5年国家自然科学基金资助耳鼻咽喉科学研究结题分析及成果简介

This paper reviewed and analyzed the 72 fulfilled projects in the discipline of Otorhinolar-yngology supported in division Ⅱ of basic research of clinical medicine by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (NSFC) from year 2002 to 2006, and gave a brief introduction to the part of research a-chievements. The science foundation promotes Otorhinolaryngology to a quick development, and produces some outstanding research achievements with international recognition. Thus, it plays an important role in el-evating the level of discipline and bringing up specialists. According to the retrospection and analysis of the fulfilled projects and their research achievements, we hope it can objective and overall reflect research pro-gress in the field of Otorhinolaryngology, and offer as a reference to the relevant researchers and scientific re-search managers.     

医疗、医保、医药三方发展失调的恶性循环模型

分析了次均费用过快增长的原因和作用机制，并将之用于补充课题组前期研制的医院补偿机制恶性循环模型，提出了医疗、医保，医药三方发展有失协调的恶性循环模型，研究认国，基于医疗费用这一纽带，医疗保障制度，医院，药品生产和营销商处于同一系统中，彼此之间相互影响，任何一方的操作失当必将引起其他方面的联动反应，正由于这样一种联动反应，导致医疗，医保，医药三方处于恶性循环当中。     

近5年国家自然科学基金资助耳鼻咽喉科学研究结题分析及成果简介

This paper reviewed and analyzed the 72 fulfilled projects in the discipline of Otorhinolar-yngology supported in division Ⅱ of basic research of clinical medicine by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China (NSFC) from year 2002 to 2006, and gave a brief introduction to the part of research a-chievements. The science foundation promotes Otorhinolaryngology to a quick development, and produces some outstanding research achievements with international recognition. Thus, it plays an important role in el-evating the level of discipline and bringing up specialists. According to the retrospection and analysis of the fulfilled projects and their research achievements, we hope it can objective and overall reflect research pro-gress in the field of Otorhinolaryngology, and offer as a reference to the relevant researchers and scientific re-search managers.     

中等发达地区医疗费用增长归因分析

运用“医保、医疗、医药三方发展有失协调的恶性循环模型”定量方法，测算了中等发达地区医疗费用增长的各方责任，研究发现中等发达地区次均医疗费用过快增长中，诊疗人次萎缩的作用超过了财政投入相对萎缩的作用，提示在中等发达地区必须将提高医疗保障水平作为恢复医院，医保和医药三方协调关系的切入点，其合理方式是社会性医疗保险制度的贯彻落实到位，其前提是对医疗费用实行“总量控制”，促进其增长保持在合理水平。     

正畸治疗在前牙美容修复中的应用

目的 探讨前牙美容修复前正畸治疗的应用特点.方法 对45例伴有牙颌畸形的前牙缺失(损)的患者,修复前进行正畸治疗,然后采用全瓷或烤瓷桥修复.结果 45例患者无论从功能上,形态上,美观上均取得满意效果,随访1～3年,效果稳定.结论 对伴有牙颌畸形的前牙缺失(损)的患者,先进行正畸治疗,可以降低修复难度,达到口腔美学修复的目的.     

乡村卫生组织一体化管理政策研究和实践概述

介绍《乡村卫生组织一体化管理政策研究和实践》项目的研究背景、目的、内容和主要方法,以及该政策思路在样本地区实施后的社会效果与影响。评价结果表明,乡村卫生组织一体化管理,能够缓解乡镇卫生院生存困境,能避免乡村两组卫生机构的恶性竞争并恢复直辖市,促使乡镇卫生院加强村卫生室的管理和建设,提高了村医素质,统一和规范了村卫生室和村桡原进药渠道。村乡两级防保人员的数量和素质改善。一体化的效果与管理观念紧密相连,如管理不当,一体化的经济收益维持不了多久,村卫生室原有的“产权明晰、责任明确”的体制优势,以及有积极性较高、就医较方便、服务价格较低、服务态度较好等特点将会逐步丧失,居民就医经济负担加重,医疗服务的可及性下降,以医养防现象加重,重医轻防依旧存在,并提出了将一体化管理与村乡乃至县卫生机构的劳动人事、分配制度和改革相结合的建议。