有关成年癫癎患者生活质量的研究

癫癎是一种反复发作性慢性脑病,即使坚持正规药物治疗,仍有20%的患者发作难以控制.癫癎发作的不可预知性是造成癫癎患者社会心理功能障碍的一个重要原因,长期服药及药物不良反应造成巨大的心理压力及沉重的经济负担,在升学和就业等问题上受到的社会歧视,都严重影响了患者的生活质量.     

动态脑电图对缺血缺氧性昏迷病人的预后评估

目的：观察动态脑电图和临床检测指标对缺血缺氧性昏迷病人预后的评估价值。方法：在45例缺血缺氧性昏迷病人急性期进行动态脑电图检测和Glasgow评分、瞳孔对光反应、脑干反应检查，随访3个月时病人的预后，将动态脑电图检测和各项临床检查结果与病人的预后结果进行相关分析。结果：动态脑电图对昏迷病人预后的评估在敏感性(83．3％)、特异性(100％)和对预后评估的准确率(91．7％)方面均比临床检测结果高，临床指标Glasgow评分、瞳孔对光反射、脑干反射的敏感性、特异性及准确率分别为73．1％、84．2％及77．9％；76.9％、73．7％及75．6％；76．0％、68.4％及68．9％。结论：动态脑电图检测对急性缺血缺氧性昏迷病人预后的评估有确定的价值。     

抑郁、焦虑对癫(癎)患者健康相关生存质量的影响

Objective To assess health-related quality of life and the mood disorder in adults with epilepsy,and to evaluate factors contributing to the quality of life.Methods Quality of life was measured by the Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory(QOLIE-31)and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment-Bref(WHOQOL-BREF).Psychotic conditions were evaluated by Self-rating Depressive Scale (SDS)and Self-rating Anxious Seale(SAS).The multivariate analysis was used to assess the determinant factors.Results The study included 141 epilepsy patients in the teat group and 59 sex,age,and education matched normal controls. WHOQOL-BREF scores in the physical and psychological aspects were significantly lower in epilepsy patients(12.7 ±1.8 and 12.4±1.9,respectively)than those in the normal controls(15.1 ±2.3 and 13.9 ±1.9,respectively,t value were 11.75 and 8.625.both P<0.05).The survey reported that 57.4 % of the epilepsy patients suffered with depression.and 39.7 % anxiety.The patients with both anxiety and depression scored lower in all aspects in QOLIE survey except medical effect.Multivariate analysis showed that factors that effect the overall quality of life in order were anxiety.depression and disease duration.Conclusion Our results support that complications of anxiety and depression and long disease duration are key factors affecting the quality of life in epilepsy patients.     

癫癎患者生活质量的研究

目的探讨成年癫癎患者生活质量状况及其影响因素.方法实验组86例癫癎患者,对照组59名健康自愿受试者.用世界卫生组织生存质量量表中文版简表(Q0 L-BREF)、癫癎患者生活质量量表(QOLIE-31)评定生活质量;用症状自评量表评价心境健康;分析各种影响因素的作用.结果实验组生活质量在心理领域得分比对照组低(P＜0.05);除精力/疲乏领域外的各领域均有50%以上实验组QOLIE-31得分低于平均水平;实验组的抑郁、焦虑分均比对照组明显增高(P＜0.0001);影响QOLIE总分的三个因素按作用大小依次是抑郁、焦虑和用药种数.结论癫癎患者生活质量下降,心境健康恶化;对总体QOLIE影响最大的因素是抑郁、焦虑和用药种数.     

动态脑电图分级对昏迷患者预后的评估价值

目的观察动态脑电图检测对昏迷患者预后的评估价值。方法在98例不同病因昏迷患者急性期进行动态脑电图检测和格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS),随访患者3个月的预后,将动态脑电图检测和GCS评分结果与患者的预后结果进行相关分析。结果脑电图异常分级与GCS评分显负相关(r=0.751,P<0.001),脑电图分级为Ⅰ级:GCS为7.0±0.7,Ⅱ级时GCS为7.3±1.2,Ⅲ级时GCS为4.0±0.0,Ⅴ级时GCS为3.2±0.4;动态脑电图异常分级在死亡或植物状态组和残疾生存组与康复组比较差异均有统计学意义,GCS评分在死亡或植物状态组与康复组比较差异有统计学意义,而残疾生存组与康复组比较差异没有统计学意义。动态脑电图对植物状态和残疾生存患者预后的评估在敏感性(81.25%)、特异性(100%)和对预后评估的准确率(91.89%)方面均比GCS评分高。结论急性期动态脑电图检测对植物状态和残疾生存患者预后的评估有确切肯定的价值。     

全面性发作癫(癎)患者记忆功能与海马质子磁共振波谱改变的相关性分析

目的 探讨原发性癫(癎)全面性发作患者记忆功能损害的特征以及磁共振波谱(magnetic resonance spectroscopy,MRS)检查与记忆功能的关系.方法 对45例癫(癎)全面性发作的患者和20例健康对照组进行临床记忆量表的测量,双侧海马行1H-MRS检测及体积测量,比较2组间记忆量表的各项量表分、记忆商和1H-MRS的各项指标,并对记忆量表的结果与海马1H-MRS结果进行相关分析.结果 癫(癎)组包括服药组(指向记忆15.68±4.79,联想学习18.70±5.84,图像自由回忆13.19±6.22,人像特点回忆12.02±4.31)与未服药组(指向记忆17.19±5.86,联想学习20.00±6.77,图像自由回忆18.44±6.62,人像特点回忆13.19±6.62)以及不同发作频率组的多数项量表分及记忆商(服药组74.64 ±18.52,未服药组79.07±20.20,≥3次/月组78.10±21.22,<3次/月组73.81±17.72)显著低于对照组(t=4.794-10.224,P<0.01);且癫(癎)服药组和发作频率≥3次/月组的各项量表分及记忆商显著低于服药组和发作频率<3次/月组(t=3.267～6.537,P<0.01).癫(癎)组海马体积(左侧2.45±0.25,右侧2.56±0.31)、N-乙酰天门冬氨酸(NAA,左侧12.93±1.73,右侧11.88±1.69)及NAA/胆碱(Cho)+肌酸(Cr,左侧0.48±0.08,右侧0.39±0.07)显著低于对照组,Cho(左侧15.02±0.86,右侧14.94±0.96)、Cr(左侧11.86±0.71,右侧10.71±0.42)显著高于对照组(t=4.103～5.768,P<0.01);癫(癎)组的各项量表分及记忆商与左右侧NAA浓度、NAA/Cho+Cr均呈明显正相关(r=O.489～0.727,P相似文献   

抑郁、焦虑对癫(癎)患者健康相关生存质量的影响

Objective To assess health-related quality of life and the mood disorder in adults with epilepsy,and to evaluate factors contributing to the quality of life.Methods Quality of life was measured by the Quality of Life in Epilepsy Inventory(QOLIE-31)and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment-Bref(WHOQOL-BREF).Psychotic conditions were evaluated by Self-rating Depressive Scale (SDS)and Self-rating Anxious Seale(SAS).The multivariate analysis was used to assess the determinant factors.Results The study included 141 epilepsy patients in the teat group and 59 sex,age,and education matched normal controls. WHOQOL-BREF scores in the physical and psychological aspects were significantly lower in epilepsy patients(12.7 ±1.8 and 12.4±1.9,respectively)than those in the normal controls(15.1 ±2.3 and 13.9 ±1.9,respectively,t value were 11.75 and 8.625.both P<0.05).The survey reported that 57.4 % of the epilepsy patients suffered with depression.and 39.7 % anxiety.The patients with both anxiety and depression scored lower in all aspects in QOLIE survey except medical effect.Multivariate analysis showed that factors that effect the overall quality of life in order were anxiety.depression and disease duration.Conclusion Our results support that complications of anxiety and depression and long disease duration are key factors affecting the quality of life in epilepsy patients.     

体感诱发电位的高频振荡成分在皮层下动脉硬化性白质病变的观察

目的探讨体感诱发电位(SEPs)高频振荡(HFQs)成分在皮层下动脉硬化性白质病变的异常表现，及其HT能的病理生理基础。方法在一组诊断明确的皮层下动脉硬化性白质病变的病人共70例中，进行正中神经体感诱发电位和高频振荡成分的检测，比较常规体感诱发电位成分和高频振荡成分的异常率和异常模式。结果常规体感诱发电位成分的异常率为8．6％，HFOs的异常率为45．7％；两者的异常模式有：两者同时异常4．3％，常规体感诱发电位成分正常，HFOs异常41．4％，常规体感诱发电位成分异常，HFOs正常4．3％。结论体感诱发电位高频成分和常规成分的异常反映感觉传入过程中不同的紊乱模式，高频成分对皮层下的神经纤维轻度脱髓鞘更为敏感，对常规体感诱发电位是一个有益的扩充指标。     

早期帕金森病患者事件相关电位P300研究

目的研究早期帕金森病（PD）患者听觉事件相关电位P300的异常特征，为早期干预PD患者认知功能损害提供实验依据。方法早期PD患者83例（PD组），健康人58例（对照组）。肌电图诱发电位仪测定两组P300波群各成分（N1、P2、N2、P3）潜伏期和波幅、反应时，MMSE评定两组的认知功能。结果PD组N2、P3潜伏期延长（P〈0．05）；P300波群各成分中P3阳性率最高[PD痴呆组为53．3％，PD非痴呆（PD—D）组为29．4％]。结论早期PD患者P300外源性成分P2和内源性成分N2、P3的潜伏期均延长，提示其认知功能异常，还有警觉、选择、注意的障碍。P3潜伏期是识别早期PD伴发痴呆的敏感指标。     

全面性发作癫(癎)患者记忆功能与海马质子磁共振波谱改变的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the features of the memory function disturbance in patients of generalized seizures and the correlation between the memory function and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy(1H-MRS).Methods The clinical memory scale of 45 general seizures and 20 normal age and sex-matched controls wss measured and a1 H-MRs was performed in the bilateral hippoeampal.The levels of NAA.Cho.Cr and the ratios of NAA/Cr+Cho were compared between these two groups.Meanwhile,tHe correlation coefficients was calculated and the results of clinical memory scale scoreB and the level of NAA,Cho.Cr and the ratios of NAA/Cr+Cho in groups were compared.Results As compared with the controls.the scores of pointing memory(17.19±5.86),associational learning(20.00±6.77),image free memory(18.44±6.62),association memory of portrait(13.19±6.62)and memory quotient (MQ,79.07±20.20)excepts insignificant figure recognition wcrc significandy decreased in patients of seizures(t=4.794-10.224,all P<0.01);The scores of scale and MQ of both the group of patients who wok antiepileptic drugs(AEDs)and the group of patients whose frequency exceeded 3 per month were significantly lower than the group who didn't take AEDs and the group whose frequency was lower than 3 per month(t=3.267-6.537,all P<0.01).The volumes of hippocampal formations(2.45 ±0.25 on left and 2.56 ±0.31 on right),the level of NAA(12.93 ±1.73 on left and 11.88 ±1.69 on right),Cho(15.02 ±0.86 on left and 14.94 ±0.96 on right),Cr(11.86 ±0.71 on left and 10.71 ±0.42 on right)and the ratios of NAA/Cr+Cho(0.48 ±0.08 on left and 0.39 ±0.07 on riht)in the group of pailents of generalized seizures were significantly difference than those in the controls(t=4.103-5.768,all P<0.01).Patients with seizures showed significant correlation between tlle scores of all items.MQ in clinical memory scale and NAA,NAA/Cr+Cho ratio(r=0.489-0.727,all P<0.01),and inverse correlation between the scores and MQ and Cho of in the bilateral hippocampal(r=-0.604-0.484,all P<0.01).However,there was no correlation between the scores and MQ and Cr of in the bilateral hippocampal.Condusions The patients of the general seizures do have the problem of the disturbance of short-term memory including acoustic memory and some visual memory.Both the high frequency of seizure and AEDs could affect the short-term memory function.The correlation between the scores of all the items and MQ in clinical memory scale proved that lack of nerve cell and hyperplasia of gliocyte was one of the reasons of the short-term memory disorder in epileptic.