间歇洗胃法救治急性有机磷中毒患者效果观察及护理

目的探讨间歇洗胃方法救治急性有机磷中毒(acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning,AOPP)患者效果及总结护理要点。方法将66例本院收治的AOPP患者随机分为实验组及对照组各33例。对照组采用传统洗胃方法(即温开水一次性洗胃至洗出胃液无味为止),实验组采用生理盐水间歇洗胃法。比较两组患者阿托品用量、反跳发生率及住院天数。结果两组患者阿托品用量、反跳发生率及住院天数比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,实验组优于对照组。结论间歇洗胃方法在AOPP患者救治中能减少阿托品用量,降低患者反跳发生率,缩短患者住院天数。     

责任包干护理制在消化内科病房中的应用效果

目的 探讨责任包干护理制在消化内科病房的应用效果.方法 2010年7月至12月将科室42张床分为两大组,4小组,每小组10张床位,由1个医生2个责任护士包干,每名责任护士分管5张床位;2小组为1大组,设责任组长1名、责任护士4名、辅助护士1名;根据护士的职称和实际工作能力,将其分为责任组长、责任护士、辅助护士3个层级管理; 实施分床管理责任包干床边工作制,并将结果与2010年1月至6月采用连续性排班及层级管理护理工作制进行比较分析.结果 实施责任包干护理制后与实施前的连续性排班及层级管理护理工作制比较,患者健康教育知晓率、患者对护士的满意度、基础护理质量、危重患者护理落实良好率等指标比较,均P<0.01,差异有统计学意义.结论 实施责任包干护理制,提高了管床护士的责任感,激发了各级护理人员的潜能,落实床边工作制,加强了护患沟通,增加了护患接触时间,从而提高了患者健康教育知晓率及患者对护士的满意度,基础护理及危重患者护理措施落实明显提高.     

内镜黏膜下层剥离术的术中医护配合体会

目的总结内镜黏膜下层剥离术治疗消化道疾病的医护配合方法。方法回顾性分析21例消化道疾病患者行内镜黏膜下层剥离术的临床资料。结果本组患者均顺利手术,痊愈出院。结论默契的医护配合是内镜黏膜下层剥离术手术成功的必要条件。     

综合康复干预对肠易激综合征患者心理状况的影响

Objective To study the incidence rate of anxiety and depression about the IBS, and the psychological effect of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for IBS. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 outpatients and 20 inpatients with IBS by using SAS and SDS. The incidence rate of anxiety and depression was studied, then the patients suffering from anxiety and depression were treated with comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for three months. The scores of SAS and SDS were recorded before and after treatment Results Of all the 120 IBS, the incidence rate of anxiety was 26.7%, and the incidence rate of depression was 25.0%. To the anxiety and depression ones, the SAS and SDS scores were reduced obviously (P＜0.05) . Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation intervention can enhance the quality of life by reducing the incidence rate of anxiety and depression of IBS.     

综合康复干预对肠易激综合征患者心理状况的影响

目的 探讨肠易激综合征(IBS)患者焦虑、抑郁的发生率及综合康复干顶对IBS患者心理状况的影响.方法 采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)对100例门诊及20例住院的肠易激综合征患者进行问卷调查,了解其焦虑、抑郁的发生率;并对存在焦虑、抑郁的患者进行综合康复护理干预3个月,并对干预前后焦虑、抑郁情况进行评价.结果 120例肠易激综合征患者焦虑发生率为26.7%、抑郁的发生率为25.0%;对存在焦虑、抑郁的患者,干预后与干预前比较,SAS及SDS评分明显降低(P＜0.05).结论 肠易激综合征患者焦虑、抑郁的发生率高,给予综合康复干预,可明显降低患者焦虑、抑郁症状,有利于肠易激综合征患者康复,提高其生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To study the incidence rate of anxiety and depression about the IBS, and the psychological effect of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for IBS. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 outpatients and 20 inpatients with IBS by using SAS and SDS. The incidence rate of anxiety and depression was studied, then the patients suffering from anxiety and depression were treated with comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for three months. The scores of SAS and SDS were recorded before and after treatment Results Of all the 120 IBS, the incidence rate of anxiety was 26.7%, and the incidence rate of depression was 25.0%. To the anxiety and depression ones, the SAS and SDS scores were reduced obviously (P＜0.05) . Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation intervention can enhance the quality of life by reducing the incidence rate of anxiety and depression of IBS.     

综合康复干预对肠易激综合征患者心理状况的影响

Objective To study the incidence rate of anxiety and depression about the IBS, and the psychological effect of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for IBS. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 outpatients and 20 inpatients with IBS by using SAS and SDS. The incidence rate of anxiety and depression was studied, then the patients suffering from anxiety and depression were treated with comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for three months. The scores of SAS and SDS were recorded before and after treatment Results Of all the 120 IBS, the incidence rate of anxiety was 26.7%, and the incidence rate of depression was 25.0%. To the anxiety and depression ones, the SAS and SDS scores were reduced obviously (P＜0.05) . Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation intervention can enhance the quality of life by reducing the incidence rate of anxiety and depression of IBS.