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目的:探讨微创经皮肾穿刺输尿管镜碎石取石术治疗复杂性上尿路结石的疗效.方法:对107例复杂性上尿路结石患者临床资料进行了回顾性分析.结果:有105例成功行一期取石术,2例中转开放手术.一期手术取净结石69例,二期手术取净结石21例,三期手术取净结石3例,结石总取净率86.3%.手术时间平均132±37分钟,术中出血量平均171±32ml,肾造瘘管留置时间平均7天,术后平均住院8.5天,未出现严重并发症.结论:经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石具有损伤小、恢复快、住院时间短、结石清除率高、并发症少等优点,是治疗复杂性上尿路结石较好的方法. 相似文献
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目的 调查甘肃省合作市水源水含砷情况及对人群的影响.方法 通过合作市7个乡、12个行政村、162个自然村进行的193份饮水水源样本的筛查和地砷病病情普查工作.按照《甘肃省地方病防治项目实施方案》和《甘肃省高砷区普查方案》的技术要求进行.凡筛查确定的高砷水源的自然村,以该自然村为中心采集全部饮用水源检测砷含量.结果 发现超标水样分布在合作市的4个乡的11个自然村,超标水样13份,占6.7%.在高砷区小学生、成年人中发现患皮肤疣状物者较多,其表面干燥、皲裂、出血.高砷水源区与低砷水源区人群尿砷水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 在少数民族聚居地区发现高砷水源的分布和地方性砷中毒疑似病人,为今后进行地方性砷中毒病区的确定和病人的确诊,以及病区改水驱砷等综合治理措施提供科学依据. 相似文献
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目的 评价核设施在正常运行50年后对周围人群的健康影响.方法 调查甘肃某矿区周围30 km范围内居民2004-2008年人口资料、全部实体癌和白血病的死亡率.结果 调查地区居民2004-2008年全癌死亡率和标化死亡率分别为95.51/105和93.56/105,白血病死亡率和标化死亡率分别为2.44/105和2.22/105.对照区2004--2008年间恶性肿瘤死亡率和标化死亡率分别为106.88/105和89.31/105,白血病仅死亡1例,死亡率为3.56/105.结论 甘肃某矿区运行50年后,周围居民的恶性肿瘤和白血病死亡率未见增加,该矿区的生产和运行未对周围居民健康造成不良影响.Abstract: Objective To evaluate the cancer risk among the inhabitants around a certain nuclear facility of Gansu Province after operation for nearly 50 years.Methods Specially developed forms were filled by countryside doctors in the villages 30 km on the leeward or at the lower reaches of Yumen City,Gansu Province where a nuclear facility had operated for nearly 50 years,to register the relevant data of those who died of solid cancer and leukemia during the period from 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2008 based on the relevant data and household survey.A town 90 km away from the nuclear facility with 4181 people were regarded as control area.Results The crude mortality and standardized mortality rate(SMR) of cancer were 95.51×10-5 and 93.56×10-5.respectively.The crude mortality and SMR of leukemia were 2.44×10-05 and 2.22×10-05, respectively.and the crude mortality and SMR of cancer were 106.88×10-05, and 89.31×10-5, respectively.The crude mortality and SMR of leukemia were 2.44×10-05 and 2.22×10-5, respectively in the investigated area,and the crude mortality of leukemia was 3.56×10-5 (only one leukemia cage died)in the control area in the same time.The cancer and leukemia mortality rates of the investigated area were similar to those of control area.Conclusions Nuclear facility does not significantly increase the cancer mortality among the residents living nearby. 相似文献
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柿粪石堵塞性肠梗阻26例诊治体会 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
柿粪石堵塞性肠梗阻临床少见 ,其缺乏特殊的临床表现及相应的检测手段 ,临床上较难确诊。我院自 1993年以来共收治此类患者 2 6例 ,疗效满意 ,报告如下。1 临床资料1 1 一般资料 自 1993年 3月至 2 0 0 1年 11月间共收治柿粪石堵塞性肠梗阻患者 2 6例 ,占同期肠梗阻患者 0 6 %。其中男 11例 ,女 15例 ;年龄最大 81岁 ,最小 6岁 ,平均 2 7 1岁。全部患者均有食柿史 ,食柿量 30 0~ 180 0g不等。发病时间自食柿后 3~ 32d ,平均 7 5d。1 2 症状与体征 临床表现与一般肠梗阻症状无异 ,表现为腹痛、呕吐、腹胀及肛门停止排气排便。本组… 相似文献
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Objective To evaluate the cancer risk among the inhabitants around a certain nuclear facility of Gansu Province after operation for nearly 50 years.Methods Specially developed forms were filled by countryside doctors in the villages 30 km on the leeward or at the lower reaches of Yumen City,Gansu Province where a nuclear facility had operated for nearly 50 years,to register the relevant data of those who died of solid cancer and leukemia during the period from 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2008 based on the relevant data and household survey.A town 90 km away from the nuclear facility with 4181 people were regarded as control area.Results The crude mortality and standardized mortality rate(SMR) of cancer were 95.51×10-5 and 93.56×10-5.respectively.The crude mortality and SMR of leukemia were 2.44×10-05 and 2.22×10-05, respectively.and the crude mortality and SMR of cancer were 106.88×10-05, and 89.31×10-5, respectively.The crude mortality and SMR of leukemia were 2.44×10-05 and 2.22×10-5, respectively in the investigated area,and the crude mortality of leukemia was 3.56×10-5 (only one leukemia cage died)in the control area in the same time.The cancer and leukemia mortality rates of the investigated area were similar to those of control area.Conclusions Nuclear facility does not significantly increase the cancer mortality among the residents living nearby. 相似文献
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目的探讨在基层医院应用经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术治疗前列腺增生症(BPH)的前景。方法通过对照组(耻骨上经膀胱前列腺摘除术68例)和治疗组(经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术70例)比较两组前列腺増生症患者的手术时间、出血量、留置尿管时间、并发症、症状改善等指标,以比较两种术式的优缺点。结果治疗组(经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术)在手术时间、出血量、留置尿管时间、并发症等指标优于对照组(耻骨上经膀胱前列腺摘除术)。结论经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术具有安全性高、易掌握、并发症少、疗效确切等优点,优于耻骨上经膀胱前列腺摘除术,适合于基层医院开展。 相似文献
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目的探讨先天性脐尿管疾病的诊断与治疗方法。方法根据病史并结合经脐孔或膀胱美蓝灌注试验、瘘管造影、B超、CT、膀胱镜检查等辅助检查方法,确诊脐尿管异常疾病19例,均进行相应手术治疗。结果手术及病理检查证实为脐尿管瘘并感染2例,脐尿管囊肿并感染13例,脐尿管窦道并感染4例。患者术后症状缓解、排尿正常,9。13d痊愈出院,随诊未见复发病例。结论经脐孔或膀胱美蓝灌注试验、瘘管造影、B超、CT、膀胱镜检查等辅助检查为先天性脐尿管疾病有效的诊断措施:先天性脐尿管疾病均需手术治疗.手术应以彻底切除脐尿管及其异常组织为宜。 相似文献