外科治疗56例心脏非黏液性肿瘤的临床分析

目的探讨心脏非黏液性肿瘤临床特点,总结外科治疗经验。方法对我院1996年10月至2005年3月进行外科治疗的56例心脏非黏液性肿瘤的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结其临床表现、发生部位、肿瘤性质和外科治疗特点等。结果心脏非粘液性肿瘤占本院同期手术患者的0.14%,良性肿瘤28例,恶性肿瘤28例,其中继发性心脏肿瘤8例。良性肿瘤最常见的是生长在心室,共18例;恶性肿瘤最常见的生长部位是心房,共15例。外科治疗行急诊手术者12例。心包开窗引流术2例,探查术1例,术中肿瘤全部切除者26例,部分切除27例,术后住院期间死亡1例。结论心脏非黏液性肿瘤临床表现各异、病理类型多样、病变广泛,手术原则为尽可能切除肿瘤和保持心脏结构的完整性和功能。     

线状银屑病一例

患者男，２５岁。右上肢起皮疹、脱屑，反复发作５年余。５年前右手小指外伤愈后不久，即在原创面起红斑、丘疹、脱屑，并沿小鱼际呈线状向上肢蔓延，微痒，夏重冬轻。近２年来，皮损数目增多，面积增大，向右腋下、右肩胛区扩散，同时右股内侧及右侧阴囊亦出现同样皮疹。...     

运用综合指数对医疗统计指标的评价

<正>医疗统计是医院信息管理的重要组成部分,如何评价医疗质量指标,从总的趋势看已由单项评价过渡到综合评价.只有综合评价才能弥补各种单一方法的不足,才能较客观地反映医院的医疗质量和各科室的实际工作水平.本文试用了综合指数ORAQL的方法,将常规监督性检查统计结果进行综合评价.     

良性小脑出血13例分析

笔者对13例良性小脑出血的患者,从起病、临床表现进行了具体分析.总结出中老年良性小脑出血的6个特点,供临床工作者参考.     

[4]缓慢进行性双眼肌无力伴眼睑下垂(上)

~~[4]缓慢进行性双眼肌无力伴眼睑下垂(上)$北京神经内科会诊中心@王向波     

升主动脉成形术中期效果分析

Objective Reduction ascending aortoplasty is an alternative procdure to the replacement of the ascending aorts in case of ascending aorta dilation. However,its applicabikity is still under debate.This retrospective study was designed to evaluuate the midterm follow-up of unsupported ascending reduction aortoplasty for of the ascending aorta in petients with aortic valve dis- ease.Methods From October ,1996 to April,2007, a total of 54 patients with aortic valve disease and dilatation of the ascending aorta underwent unsupported reduction aortoplasty in combination with aortic valve replacement at our institution The diameter of the ascending aorta was measyred before and early after sugery and then later between 13 and 96 menths [mean (23 ±16)months] posto- perativeiy using echocardiography.Results Two patients were dead with thean overall perioperative mortality rate was of 3.7%. The reduction aortoplasty decreased the diameter of the aorta from (45.77±6.02) mm p～eope～afive]y to (34.67 ～4.81) mm early after surgery (P<0.01). During follow-up, the diameter d aorta increased from (34.67±4.81) mm early after surgery to (37.65± 6.35) mm after a mean follow-up of (23±16) months (P<0.01), including the diameters are greater than > 45 mm within 5 pa- tients. Aortic stenosis and an early postoperative diameter greater than 40 mm m'e independent risk factors for redilatation. Conchusion Because of the unsatisfied midterm follow-up redilation of unsupported reduction aortoplasty for dilation of the ascending aorta with aortic valve disease, this group of patients needs continued intimate fallow-up or even reoperation. The patients of stenosis is the surtable indication for RAA, and it is necessary to reduce the diameter of aorta to be lees than 40 mm to prevent redilation.     

壮观霉素联合环丙沙星治疗淋病合并症疗效察观

<正>我们采用壮观霉素(Trobicin淋必治,普强药厂比利时分厂2.09/支)加环丙沙星(广州白云制药厂250mg/片)治疗淋病合并症取得了较为满意的效果,现报告如下:     

妇科疾患误诊为急性阑尾炎10例分析

妇科疾患如卵巢滤泡或黄体破裂,宫外孕破裂,卵巢囊肿扭转在临床上症状往往同急性阑尾炎相似,尤其是发生在右侧的卵巢滤泡破裂出血量少,缺乏特异症状,更易与急性阑尾炎混淆。笔者在基层卫生院外科工作期间,自1980年12月～1990年12月误诊为急性阑尾炎而收入院治疗患者10例,报道如下: