同步辐射相位对比X线成像技术的初步研究

Objective To investigate the mouse liver blood vessel images using phase contrast X-ray imaging with synchrotron radiation. Methods 6 female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups, 3 mice in each group. In one group, livers excised after hgated arteries, veins and common bile duct. In another group, iodine infused via the portal vein and drained from inferior vena cave until all the blood in the portal veins and hepatic veins was displaced. After infusion, arteries, veins and common bile duct were ligated and livers were excised. Results Blood vessel images were clearly produced by diffraction enhanced imaging. This method can discriminate vessels down to about 40 μm in diameter without contrast agent. Using a contrasting agent more details could be produced. In one liver lobe, the entire branch of the portal vein could be clearly produced by one by one phase contrast image from the main axial blood vessels of liver lobe to the nine generation of branching. Conclusions Phase contrast imaging has the advantage of good contrast and high spatial resolution. [Key wnrds] Synchrotron radiation; Phase contrast imaging; Diffraction enhanced imaging; Blood vessel; X-rays     

同步辐射类同轴技术应用于肾脏成像的实验研究

目的 应用同步辐射光源的相干性,进行肾脏组织的类同轴成像研究,旨在评价相位衬度成像技术在软组织成像方面的意义.方法 在北京同步辐射装置形貌站4W1A束线上,取经过4%甲醛溶液固定后的人体肾脏组织样品,置于类同轴光路的样品架上进行成像,以空间分辨率和组织衬度作为评价标准.结果 在样品与成像板距离Z为150 mm时获得的肾脏成像,具有较高的组织衬度,包括肾小囊在内的结构均能较好显示,通过显微放大法获得的空间分辨率达到30 μm.结论 类同轴技术能较好显示肾脏的微细解剖结构,对于以轻元素为主的脏器成像有较好的应用价值.     

同步辐射相位对比X线成像技术的初步研究

Objective To investigate the mouse liver blood vessel images using phase contrast X-ray imaging with synchrotron radiation. Methods 6 female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups, 3 mice in each group. In one group, livers excised after hgated arteries, veins and common bile duct. In another group, iodine infused via the portal vein and drained from inferior vena cave until all the blood in the portal veins and hepatic veins was displaced. After infusion, arteries, veins and common bile duct were ligated and livers were excised. Results Blood vessel images were clearly produced by diffraction enhanced imaging. This method can discriminate vessels down to about 40 μm in diameter without contrast agent. Using a contrasting agent more details could be produced. In one liver lobe, the entire branch of the portal vein could be clearly produced by one by one phase contrast image from the main axial blood vessels of liver lobe to the nine generation of branching. Conclusions Phase contrast imaging has the advantage of good contrast and high spatial resolution. [Key wnrds] Synchrotron radiation; Phase contrast imaging; Diffraction enhanced imaging; Blood vessel; X-rays     

同步辐射衍射增强成像(DEI)技术检测离体人肝细胞癌(HCC)新生血管

肿瘤新生血管形成是实体肿瘤发生、发展过程中一个标志性的事件[1]。评价肿瘤血管生成传统的影像学方法包括血管成像技术CT血管造影(CT angiography,CTA)、磁共振血管造影(magnetic resonance angiography,MRA)、数字减影血管造影(digital subtract angiography,DSA)[2-3]等,然而其分辨率均不高。而同步辐射相位衬度成像(phase     

多种类生物医学组织衍射增强成像(DEI)的定量研究

探索DEI显示多种类生物医学解剖组织层次与病变细微结构的潜力。在北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)形貌站4W1A束线上,对42个源于人体6个系统、12个脏器、6种组织类型的手术标本样品及8个取自动物病理模型样品进行了包括X-ray吸收衬度成像(XACI)与硬X-ray衍射增强成像(DEI)两种机制下的多次多类对比性二维DEI(2D-DEI)成像扫描;对所获影像予以半定量与定量两种不同方法评价。首次以2D-DEI方式直观显示了人眼环、胃肠道、肾上腺、胰腺、脾脏、子宫、胎盘等解剖结构与病变组织的微观改变,最高影像空间分辨率达40μm,衬度分辨率达0.15~0.8。表明较之XACI单一衬度机制像质,基于DEI多衬度机制像的影像像质显著优越,十分适于展示多由低Z轻元素软组织构成的位相信息丰富的多种类生物医学样品的组织层次与微观结构。     

同步辐射衍射增强应用于慢性肾小球肾炎模型的研究

目的 应用同步辐射(synchrotron radiation, SR)衍射增强(diffraction enhanced imaging, DEI)对兔慢性肾小球肾炎(chronic glomerulonephritis, CGN)模型病变进行模型研究。方法 采用盐酸阿霉素以17mg/kg的2次注射量,2个月后5只新西兰大白兔慢性肾小球肾炎模型形成。抽取血液做肾功能检查,尿液做尿常规检查,切片做病理检查。动物处死后肾组织固定在4%福尔马林溶液里,准备DEI实验。另取5只正常的兔子做对照组。本实验在北京同步辐射装置4W1A X线实验站(射束能量14keV)进行。取摇摆曲线的腰位,做360度旋转平扫,同时取背景图像。最后用衍射成像软件重建图像,用MATLAB分析CGN和对照组病变区间的灰度差异。结果 在没有静脉注射成像对比剂条件下,DEI方法能清楚地显示两组肾脏微结构,包括动静脉系统,集合管,髓袢及肾小球,其空间分辨率达10μm。CGN组(91~112)的平均肾皮质比对照组(121~141)丢失较多、灰度值、T检验P<0.05。相同皮质感兴趣区(数据点450×80)灰度值定量分析,CGN组总灰度值(55~160)小于对照组(75~175)。DEI图像和病理图像有较多相似性,CGN组的病变微结构得以显示,归功于DEI相位成像(phase-contrast imaging, PCI)的原理优势,从而使应用SR DEI对CGN进行诊断的可能得以成为现实。结论 同步辐射衍射成像实验是一种新的影像学方法,结果表明,影像学形态的变化较CT、MRI、超声更细致明确,它使无创伤、无对比剂的慢性肾小球肾炎的动物模型诊断成为可能。未来随着实验设备的提高和图像分析操作的简易化,DEI很可能在临床上成为CGN诊断的一种新方法。     

同步辐射相位对比X线成像技术的初步研究

Objective To investigate the mouse liver blood vessel images using phase contrast X-ray imaging with synchrotron radiation. Methods 6 female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups, 3 mice in each group. In one group, livers excised after hgated arteries, veins and common bile duct. In another group, iodine infused via the portal vein and drained from inferior vena cave until all the blood in the portal veins and hepatic veins was displaced. After infusion, arteries, veins and common bile duct were ligated and livers were excised. Results Blood vessel images were clearly produced by diffraction enhanced imaging. This method can discriminate vessels down to about 40 μm in diameter without contrast agent. Using a contrasting agent more details could be produced. In one liver lobe, the entire branch of the portal vein could be clearly produced by one by one phase contrast image from the main axial blood vessels of liver lobe to the nine generation of branching. Conclusions Phase contrast imaging has the advantage of good contrast and high spatial resolution. [Key wnrds] Synchrotron radiation; Phase contrast imaging; Diffraction enhanced imaging; Blood vessel; X-rays     

同步辐射相位对比X线成像技术的初步研究

Objective To investigate the mouse liver blood vessel images using phase contrast X-ray imaging with synchrotron radiation. Methods 6 female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups, 3 mice in each group. In one group, livers excised after hgated arteries, veins and common bile duct. In another group, iodine infused via the portal vein and drained from inferior vena cave until all the blood in the portal veins and hepatic veins was displaced. After infusion, arteries, veins and common bile duct were ligated and livers were excised. Results Blood vessel images were clearly produced by diffraction enhanced imaging. This method can discriminate vessels down to about 40 μm in diameter without contrast agent. Using a contrasting agent more details could be produced. In one liver lobe, the entire branch of the portal vein could be clearly produced by one by one phase contrast image from the main axial blood vessels of liver lobe to the nine generation of branching. Conclusions Phase contrast imaging has the advantage of good contrast and high spatial resolution. [Key wnrds] Synchrotron radiation; Phase contrast imaging; Diffraction enhanced imaging; Blood vessel; X-rays     

同步辐射相位对比X线成像技术的初步研究

Objective To investigate the mouse liver blood vessel images using phase contrast X-ray imaging with synchrotron radiation. Methods 6 female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups, 3 mice in each group. In one group, livers excised after hgated arteries, veins and common bile duct. In another group, iodine infused via the portal vein and drained from inferior vena cave until all the blood in the portal veins and hepatic veins was displaced. After infusion, arteries, veins and common bile duct were ligated and livers were excised. Results Blood vessel images were clearly produced by diffraction enhanced imaging. This method can discriminate vessels down to about 40 μm in diameter without contrast agent. Using a contrasting agent more details could be produced. In one liver lobe, the entire branch of the portal vein could be clearly produced by one by one phase contrast image from the main axial blood vessels of liver lobe to the nine generation of branching. Conclusions Phase contrast imaging has the advantage of good contrast and high spatial resolution. [Key wnrds] Synchrotron radiation; Phase contrast imaging; Diffraction enhanced imaging; Blood vessel; X-rays     

同步辐射相位对比X线成像技术的初步研究

Objective To investigate the mouse liver blood vessel images using phase contrast X-ray imaging with synchrotron radiation. Methods 6 female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into two groups, 3 mice in each group. In one group, livers excised after hgated arteries, veins and common bile duct. In another group, iodine infused via the portal vein and drained from inferior vena cave until all the blood in the portal veins and hepatic veins was displaced. After infusion, arteries, veins and common bile duct were ligated and livers were excised. Results Blood vessel images were clearly produced by diffraction enhanced imaging. This method can discriminate vessels down to about 40 μm in diameter without contrast agent. Using a contrasting agent more details could be produced. In one liver lobe, the entire branch of the portal vein could be clearly produced by one by one phase contrast image from the main axial blood vessels of liver lobe to the nine generation of branching. Conclusions Phase contrast imaging has the advantage of good contrast and high spatial resolution. [Key wnrds] Synchrotron radiation; Phase contrast imaging; Diffraction enhanced imaging; Blood vessel; X-rays