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目的探讨系统性急救护理程序在重型颅脑损伤患者救治中的应用效果。方法 2004年4月至2013年3月,按入院先后将军事医学科学院附属医院收治的127例重型颅脑损伤患者分为观察组64例和对照组63例,对照组采用传统的急救护理方法,观察组采用自行设计的系统性急救护理程序(如伤情判断评估、保持呼吸道通畅等)实施早期有效的救护,比较两组患者的的急救时间、并发症发生率、病死率及医生和患者家属对护理质量的满意度。结果观察组应用系统性急救护理程序后,患者的急救时间明显短于对照组,并发症发生率及病死率明显低于对照组,医生和家属满意度均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.01)。结论将系统性急救护理程序应用于重型颅脑损伤患者的救治中,可提高急救效率、降低患者的病死率及并发症发生率、提高医生和患者家属的满意度,使护士的工作更具有预见性和针对性。 相似文献
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由于烧伤等原因造成的儿童复杂瘢痕往往位于暴露部位,除了瘢痕增生、挛缩造成周围器官的移位和阻碍正常组织的发育外,还严重影响了患儿的心理健康,造成患儿严重的身心发育障碍。 相似文献
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Objective To study the clinical effect of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing of postopera-tive patients treated by micrecndoscopic discectomy through posterior approach. Methods Fifty - four patients with Inmhar disc herniation were performed to remove nucleus pulposus with microendoscopic discectomy. A retro-spective analysis of 51 patients was made, and the therapeutic effect of the comprehensive rehabilitation nursing was evaluated. Results After operation, the patients could walk in 2±1 days, resumed their daily activities in 11±5 days and went back to work in 28±9 days. Excellent results were achieved in cases 44 (86.3% ), good in cases 3 (5.9%) and improved in cases 4 (7. 8% ) according to the Nakni scale. The excellent and good results were 92.2%. Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing is effective in the postoperative patients treated by micrcendoscopic discectomy through posterior approach. 相似文献
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Objective To study the clinical effect of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing of postopera-tive patients treated by micrecndoscopic discectomy through posterior approach. Methods Fifty - four patients with Inmhar disc herniation were performed to remove nucleus pulposus with microendoscopic discectomy. A retro-spective analysis of 51 patients was made, and the therapeutic effect of the comprehensive rehabilitation nursing was evaluated. Results After operation, the patients could walk in 2±1 days, resumed their daily activities in 11±5 days and went back to work in 28±9 days. Excellent results were achieved in cases 44 (86.3% ), good in cases 3 (5.9%) and improved in cases 4 (7. 8% ) according to the Nakni scale. The excellent and good results were 92.2%. Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing is effective in the postoperative patients treated by micrcendoscopic discectomy through posterior approach. 相似文献
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目的探讨增强自我效能感对老年股骨骨折患者心理状态影响的临床价值。方法将89例老年股骨骨折患者随机分为干预组48例和对照组41例,干预组按常规处理的同时应用自我效能的理论进行护理干预,而对照组只按常规处理,采取护理措施干预后,应用90项症状自评表(SCL-90)测定患者的心理状况,并进行比较。结果采取护理措施干预后,干预组SCL-90评定总分、总均分、阳性项目数、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等因子分均低于对照组,差异均有非常显著性(P〈0.01)。结论应用自我效能的理论对老年股骨骨折患者进行护理是很好的护理模式,能消除老年股骨骨折患者的焦虑、抑郁的心理障碍,增强治疗的信心,从而促进康复,达到最大限度地维护老年股骨骨折患者健康的目的。 相似文献
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