基诺族自杀和自杀未遂的10年随访调查

目的 调查云南省基诺山基诺族近10年内(1999年至2009年)的自杀死亡及自杀未遂的发生率及其发生特点.方法 采取整群随机抽样的方法,对云南省基诺山44个基诺族自然村共10 610人采取线索与入户调查相结合的方法,收集其自杀死亡和自杀未遂者的人口学资料.结果 基诺山基诺族近10年的年平均自杀死亡的发生率为30.16/10万,年平均自杀未遂的发生率为4.71/10万.结论 基诺族的自杀死亡率高于全国总人口的平均水平;自杀未遂的发生率低于全国总人口的平均水平.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the recent decade (1999 to 2009) incidence of committed suicide and attempted suicide of the Jinuo nationality in Jinuo Mountain and study the clinical characteristics of it. Methods 10 610 subjects at 44 Jinuo villagers committees were investigated by the method of door-to-door inquiry under the help of clues and collected the data of larithmics and medical history. Results 32 committed suicide patients were found in total, and the average incidence rate per year in the recent decade was 30. 16/100 000. 5 attempted suicide patients were found and the average incidence rate per year in the recent decade was 4.71/100 000. Conclusion The Jinuo committed suicide incidence rate is higher than nationwide level. The attempted suicide incidence rate is lower than nationwide level.