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目的 探讨慢性便秘(CC)患者生物反馈(BF)疗法的疗效预测因素。方法 对70例CC患者进行BF治疗,治疗前应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、生活质量汉化版简明健康调查量表(SF-36)及生活方式量表进行问卷调查,同时对患者进行肛门直肠测压。治疗前后通过症状积分量表评定患者5项主要症状,以治疗前后症状积分变化作为BF疗效判断指标,对治疗前采集的可能影响BF疗效的因素进行单因素、多因素分析,得出BF疗效的独立预测因素。结果 单因素分析结果显示,BF疗效与生活质量中的“生理职能”维度呈正相关(r=0.256,P=0.031),与SDS评分(r=-0.315,P=0.007)、初始感觉阈值(r=-0.278,P=0.020)呈负相关。多因素分析结果显示,SDS评分(β=-0.263,P=0.033)、初始感觉阈值(β=-0.281,P=0.013)是BF疗效的独立预测因素。结论 存在抑郁倾向、直肠低敏感的CC患者BF疗效较差,采用相应的治疗措施有助于优化BF疗效。 相似文献
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[目的]编制可客观评价炎症性肠病病人自我管理行为的量表,并进行信效度检验。[方法]通过文献回顾、半结构式访谈、专家咨询及小样本预调查形成炎症性肠病病人自我管理行为量表初稿。选取江苏省3所三级甲等医院160例炎症性肠病病人进行调查,并进行信效度检验,形成最终量表。[结果]最终确定的炎症性肠病病人自我管理行为量表包括用药管理、饮食管理、疾病监测、情绪管理、运动管理、日常生活管理、资源利用7个维度,共36个条目,量表的总体Cronbach'sα系数为0. 945,各维度Cronbach'sα系数分别为0. 788,0. 864,0. 722,0. 872,0. 804,0. 805,0. 741,折半信度为0. 810,重测信度为0. 929,各维度重测信度为0. 722~0. 891;总量表的内容效度指数为0. 926;校标关联效度为0. 689;探索性因子分析提取7个公因子,累计贡献率为62. 809%。[结论]构建的炎症性肠病病人自我管理行为量表信效度良好,可作为临床评估炎症性肠病病人自我管理行为的有效工具。 相似文献
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[目的]分析功能性消化不良(FD)病人临床症状、心理状况,探讨综合干预对FD病人临床症状及心理状况的影响。[方法]应用临床症状积分法、Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估FD病人,进行综合干预,比较干预前后的临床症状、心理状况的变化。[结果]干预后病人临床症状显著改善,4项症状积分和总积分均显著降低(P〈0.01),总有效率为88.2%;干预前FD病人SAS和SDS评分均显著高于中国常模(P〈0.01),干预后SAS评分显著降低,干预前后差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。[结论]对FD病人进行综合干预,不仅可以有效改善FD病人症状,还可提高病人的心理状态,缓解病人的焦虑情绪。 相似文献
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功能性便秘患者生物反馈远期疗效及其相关社会行为影响因素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨功能性便秘(functional constipation.FC)患者生物反馈远期疗效及社会行为因素对其疗效的影响。方法对44例行生物反馈治疗的FC患者进行生物反馈远期疗效及影响因素的随访调查。结果本组病例中即时生物反馈治疗有效率为81.8%;1年后的疗效满意者占47.7%。其便秘症状的发生或加重往往与其工作和生活中经历的某些事件有关。患者认为与便秘发生有关的因素依次为饮食(31.8%)、活动量少(27.3%)、老年肠胃功能低下(20.5%)、情绪影响(忧郁、伤感、悲观等)(18.2%)等。有93.2%的患者认为便秘对其生活带来了不同程度的负面影响。结论FC患者的社会行为状况直接影响其生物反馈治疗的遵医行为和疗效,树立信心和耐心是生物反馈治疗成功的关键因素。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨胃食管反流病病人疾病不确定感现状,分析其影响因素。[方法]采用一般状况调查表、反流性疾病问卷、疾病不确定感量表、胃食管反流病病人自我管理行为量表、慢性病管理自我效能量表、医学应对方式量表、Zung焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对165例胃食管反流病病人进行调查,并分析疾病不确定感状况及其影响因素。[结果]胃食管反流病病人疾病不确定感处于中等水平,其中不明确性得分最高;病程、文化程度和焦虑水平是胃食管反流病病人疾病不确定感的显著预测因子。[结论]护理人员应评估胃食管反流病病人的疾病不确定感水平,针对不同病程和文化程度的胃食管反流病病人,采取个性化的信息支持等干预措施,减轻病人对疾病的不确定感,从而降低其焦虑情绪。 相似文献
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目的:检测糖尿病大鼠结肠中Cajal间质细胞(interstitial cells of Cajal,ICC)和血红素氧合酶-2(heme oxygenase 2,HO-2)的改变以及ICC与HO-2的共表达情况,探讨ICC和HO-2在糖尿病结肠动力障碍发生、发展中的可能作用。方法:以免疫组化方法检测大鼠结肠组织中的ICC和HO-2的分布和表达情况;双重免疫荧光标记结肠ICC和HO-2,观察其共表达情况。结果:ICC和HO-2主要分布在大鼠结肠的肌间神经丛,糖尿病大鼠结肠中ICC和HO-2的表达量均较正常大鼠明显减少(P<0.05);所有大鼠结肠组织ICC阳性细胞和HO-2阳性细胞在同一部位表达,糖尿病大鼠结肠组织中二者共表达的部位较对照组减少。结论:结肠组织ICC和HO-2的分布和表达减少可能是糖尿病结肠运动障碍的原因之一;ICC可能产生一氧化碳并介导一氧化碳在胃肠运动中的作用。 相似文献
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重度溃疡性结肠炎的护理体会 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种病因尚不十分清楚的直肠和结肠慢性非特异性炎症性肠病,临床表现为腹泻、粘液脓血便、腹痛等,多呈反复发作的慢性病程,据报道,UC的发病率逐步上升。作者统计发现,近几年来人住南京医科大学第一附属医院消化科的UC患者,不仅呈现出人数递增的趋势,也出现病情加重、症状复杂的趋势,因此作者认为针对住院的重度UC患者必须在原有UC的护理常规上增加新的心理、 相似文献
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目的观察应用泰士WCH型胃肠起搏器对功能性便秘患者的临床症状的影响,以评估其对功能性便秘的疗效.方法以泰士胃肠起搏器对22例功能性便秘患者进行治疗.观察治疗前后的临床症状.结果 22例患者中,临床痊愈者5例,占22.7%;有效者4例,占18.2%;显效者7例,占32.8%;临床症状无改善者6例,占27.2%;总有效率为73.7%.结论泰士胃肠起搏器具有改善功能性便秘患者临床症状的作用. 相似文献
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Objective To analyze clinical characteristics of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) in aged patients for improvement of diagnosis and treatemcnt. Methods The reflux disease questionnaire was performed in patients diagnosed as GERD based on Montreal definition and classification as well as Rome Ⅲ criteria.All patients were divided into elderly group (≥65 years) and control group(<65 years). The incidence of hita[ hernia (HH), the frequencies of esophagitis (based on Los Angeles classification), clinical features, and quality of life were compared between two groups. Results There was no difference between two groups in male/female ratio and morbidity of HH(P>0.05). In comparison with control group, the frequency of esophagitis graded as LC or LD increased and extra-esophageal symptoms were higher in elderly group (P< 0.05), but the lower typical symptoms (heartburn and regurgitation) were seen in the elderly group(P<0.05). The scores of role physical, bodily pain and role emotional were higher in elderly group than those in control group (P<0.05). There was no significant differences between two groups in physical function, vitality,social functioning, mental health, and general health. Conclusion The elderly GERD patients often have lower score of typical reflux symptoms (heartburn and regurgitation) and high incidence of severer esophagitis, but their quality of life is not significantly influenced. 相似文献
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生物反馈训练对功能性便秘患者临床症状、心理状况和生活质量的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Objective To explore the effects of biofeedback training on clinical symptom,psychological state and quality of life in patients with functional constipation (FC).Methods Forty-nine patients with FC diagnosed by Rome Ⅲ were enrolled and received biofeedback training Bowel symptom measure, Zung's self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS) and Chinese version of the MOS 36-item short form healthy survey (SF-36) were recorded to assess the effects before and aftertreatment.Results After biofeedback training, clinical symptom of patients with FC was greatly improved:there was a very significant decrease in total and subscales scores of bowel symptom including spontaneous frequency of bowel movements, straining effort, sensation of anorectal obstruction/blockage, stool consistence and bloating.Patients with FC also improved their quality of life as well as psychological status after biofeedback.All subcategories of SF-36 including general health, physical function, bodily pain, role physical, vitality, social function, role emotion and mental health showed marked increase.Compared to the scores before biofeedback training, SAS (41.0 ±8.1 vs 46.5 ± 11.9) and SDS (44.0 ±8.2 vs 51.2 ±11.5) scores decreased significantly after biofeedback training Conclusion Biofeedback training can improve clinical symptom, psychological status and quality of life in patients with FC. 相似文献