糖尿病并发症调查中的组织管理

近年来随着社会的发展，居民生活水平的提高，生活方式的变化，2型糖尿病的发病率和患病率逐年升高，严重威胁着人民的健康，已引起政府部门、医务人员的高度重视。糖尿病可导致肾脏、眼底等微血管病变和神经病变，致残率高，社会资源消耗大。因此，对糖尿病及其慢性并发症的预防及治疗、患者的社区管理已成为一个重大的公共卫生问题。2005年5月至9月，我院与上海市第六人民医院、上海市糖尿病研究所合作，对曹杨社区部分糖尿病患者进行并发症调查，调查对象为2001年、2004年糖尿病流行病学调查中糖尿病及糖调节受损的患者。通过调查建立了科学、规范、可操作的组织架构模型，促进了社区慢性病管理。     

上海社区糖尿病前期及糖尿病人群视网膜病变患病率及相关危险因素分析

目的 了解上海社区糖尿病前期(IGR)及糖尿病(DM)人群视网膜病变(DR)的患病率及相关危险因素.方法 于2005年6月至2006年3月对在上海市华阳及曹杨两个社区代谢综合征现况调查中获得的IGR和DM病人(共1300例)进行DR筛查,将完成调查并具有完整数据的642例病人(DM者391例,IGR者251例)纳入本次分析,其中男312例,女330例,平均年龄(65±13)岁.视网膜病变采用Canon CR-DGi免散瞳眼底照相机拍照法,并根据国际临床糖尿病视网膜病变严重程度的分级标准诊断.结果 社区DM病人DR患病率为19.9%(78例),其中轻、中、重度及增殖性DR的患病率依次为12.0%、5.1%、2.3%和0.5%;IGR人群的DR患病率为8.0%(20例).Logistic回归结果 见到糖尿病病程、糖化血红蛋白是DM病人合并DR的独立危险因素.结论 上海社区高血糖人群DR的患病率较高,IGR人群已有DR发生.病程长、血糖控制差均可增加DM病人发生DR的危险.     

上海社区糖尿病前期及糖尿病人群视网膜病变患病率及相关危险因素分析

Objective To determine the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose regulation (IGR) population in Shanghai Community. Methods DR screening after the epidemiologic study of metabolic syndrome in Huayang and Canyang Community , Shanghai was conducted among 1300 patients with DM or IGR during June 2005 and March 2006, Digital non-mydriatic fundus photography was performed for each eye in all subjects. Other factors, including diabetes related history, BMI, WHR, fasting plasma glucose, HbAlc, serum lipid and blood pressure were also assessed. 642 patients,312 males and 330 females, aged 65 ± 13, with complete data were enrolled into the analysis. Results The prevalence of DR was 19. 9% in the diabetic population, and the prevalence of mild, moderate, severe non-proliferative retinopathy and proliferative retinopathy was 12. 0%, 5. 1%, 2. 3% and 0. 5%, respectively; the prevalence of DR in IGR reached 8. 0%. Logistic regression analysis revealed that HbA1c level and diabetes duration were both independently associated with diabetic retinopathy. Conclusion The prevalence of DR was high in both DM and IGR population. Bad blood glucose control and long diabetes duration both increased occurrence of DR.     

社区262例2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症的患病状况及特点分析

分析社区262例2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症的患病状况及其特点。262例糖尿病患者中,合并有周围神经病变者64例（24．4％）、周围血管病变34例（13．0％）、视网膜病变4l例（15．6％）、肾病46例（17．6％）。与无慢性并发症患者相比,慢性并发症患者有较高的体重指数,且血糖、血压控制较差。     

上海社区糖尿病前期及糖尿病人群视网膜病变患病率及相关危险因素分析

Objective To determine the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose regulation (IGR) population in Shanghai Community. Methods DR screening after the epidemiologic study of metabolic syndrome in Huayang and Canyang Community , Shanghai was conducted among 1300 patients with DM or IGR during June 2005 and March 2006, Digital non-mydriatic fundus photography was performed for each eye in all subjects. Other factors, including diabetes related history, BMI, WHR, fasting plasma glucose, HbAlc, serum lipid and blood pressure were also assessed. 642 patients,312 males and 330 females, aged 65 ± 13, with complete data were enrolled into the analysis. Results The prevalence of DR was 19. 9% in the diabetic population, and the prevalence of mild, moderate, severe non-proliferative retinopathy and proliferative retinopathy was 12. 0%, 5. 1%, 2. 3% and 0. 5%, respectively; the prevalence of DR in IGR reached 8. 0%. Logistic regression analysis revealed that HbA1c level and diabetes duration were both independently associated with diabetic retinopathy. Conclusion The prevalence of DR was high in both DM and IGR population. Bad blood glucose control and long diabetes duration both increased occurrence of DR.     

2型糖尿病患者糖尿病教育前后血糖水平的比较

2001年5月～2004年5月我院对110例血糖控制未达标的2型糖尿病门诊患者进行糖尿病教育,现报道如下。     

上海社区糖尿病前期及糖尿病人群视网膜病变患病率及相关危险因素分析

Objective To determine the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose regulation (IGR) population in Shanghai Community. Methods DR screening after the epidemiologic study of metabolic syndrome in Huayang and Canyang Community , Shanghai was conducted among 1300 patients with DM or IGR during June 2005 and March 2006, Digital non-mydriatic fundus photography was performed for each eye in all subjects. Other factors, including diabetes related history, BMI, WHR, fasting plasma glucose, HbAlc, serum lipid and blood pressure were also assessed. 642 patients,312 males and 330 females, aged 65 ± 13, with complete data were enrolled into the analysis. Results The prevalence of DR was 19. 9% in the diabetic population, and the prevalence of mild, moderate, severe non-proliferative retinopathy and proliferative retinopathy was 12. 0%, 5. 1%, 2. 3% and 0. 5%, respectively; the prevalence of DR in IGR reached 8. 0%. Logistic regression analysis revealed that HbA1c level and diabetes duration were both independently associated with diabetic retinopathy. Conclusion The prevalence of DR was high in both DM and IGR population. Bad blood glucose control and long diabetes duration both increased occurrence of DR.     

上海社区糖尿病前期及糖尿病人群视网膜病变患病率及相关危险因素分析

Objective To determine the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose regulation (IGR) population in Shanghai Community. Methods DR screening after the epidemiologic study of metabolic syndrome in Huayang and Canyang Community , Shanghai was conducted among 1300 patients with DM or IGR during June 2005 and March 2006, Digital non-mydriatic fundus photography was performed for each eye in all subjects. Other factors, including diabetes related history, BMI, WHR, fasting plasma glucose, HbAlc, serum lipid and blood pressure were also assessed. 642 patients,312 males and 330 females, aged 65 ± 13, with complete data were enrolled into the analysis. Results The prevalence of DR was 19. 9% in the diabetic population, and the prevalence of mild, moderate, severe non-proliferative retinopathy and proliferative retinopathy was 12. 0%, 5. 1%, 2. 3% and 0. 5%, respectively; the prevalence of DR in IGR reached 8. 0%. Logistic regression analysis revealed that HbA1c level and diabetes duration were both independently associated with diabetic retinopathy. Conclusion The prevalence of DR was high in both DM and IGR population. Bad blood glucose control and long diabetes duration both increased occurrence of DR.     

上海社区糖尿病前期及糖尿病人群视网膜病变患病率及相关危险因素分析

Objective To determine the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose regulation (IGR) population in Shanghai Community. Methods DR screening after the epidemiologic study of metabolic syndrome in Huayang and Canyang Community , Shanghai was conducted among 1300 patients with DM or IGR during June 2005 and March 2006, Digital non-mydriatic fundus photography was performed for each eye in all subjects. Other factors, including diabetes related history, BMI, WHR, fasting plasma glucose, HbAlc, serum lipid and blood pressure were also assessed. 642 patients,312 males and 330 females, aged 65 ± 13, with complete data were enrolled into the analysis. Results The prevalence of DR was 19. 9% in the diabetic population, and the prevalence of mild, moderate, severe non-proliferative retinopathy and proliferative retinopathy was 12. 0%, 5. 1%, 2. 3% and 0. 5%, respectively; the prevalence of DR in IGR reached 8. 0%. Logistic regression analysis revealed that HbA1c level and diabetes duration were both independently associated with diabetic retinopathy. Conclusion The prevalence of DR was high in both DM and IGR population. Bad blood glucose control and long diabetes duration both increased occurrence of DR.     

上海社区糖尿病前期及糖尿病人群视网膜病变患病率及相关危险因素分析

Objective To determine the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose regulation (IGR) population in Shanghai Community. Methods DR screening after the epidemiologic study of metabolic syndrome in Huayang and Canyang Community , Shanghai was conducted among 1300 patients with DM or IGR during June 2005 and March 2006, Digital non-mydriatic fundus photography was performed for each eye in all subjects. Other factors, including diabetes related history, BMI, WHR, fasting plasma glucose, HbAlc, serum lipid and blood pressure were also assessed. 642 patients,312 males and 330 females, aged 65 ± 13, with complete data were enrolled into the analysis. Results The prevalence of DR was 19. 9% in the diabetic population, and the prevalence of mild, moderate, severe non-proliferative retinopathy and proliferative retinopathy was 12. 0%, 5. 1%, 2. 3% and 0. 5%, respectively; the prevalence of DR in IGR reached 8. 0%. Logistic regression analysis revealed that HbA1c level and diabetes duration were both independently associated with diabetic retinopathy. Conclusion The prevalence of DR was high in both DM and IGR population. Bad blood glucose control and long diabetes duration both increased occurrence of DR.