塞来昔布对人鼻咽癌CNE-2细胞生长抑制及放射增敏研究

Objective To investigate the growth inhibition and radiosensitization of Celecoxib in hu-man nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE-2. Methods CNE-2 growth inhibition by Celecoxib was eval-uated by MTT method. Apoptosis-related changes in morphology were observed by transmission electron mi-croscopy (TEM). Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis rate were measured by flowcytometry (FCM). The ex-pression of COX-2 protein was observed by SP method after the treatment of Celecoxib. Cells were randomly planted into four groups: irradiation control(Ci), drug group(Cd), irradiation group(R), and Celecoxib plus irradiation group(D+R). Single irradiation of 2,4,6,8,and 10 Gy were administered for colonogenic assay. Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis rate were analyzed at 6 Gy irradiation. Results The growth of CNE-2 cell was inhibited by celecoxib in a dose-and time-dependent manner, the IC50 was 80 μmol/L After the treatment, cell ratio of GO and G, phases was increased (47.03±2.76 vs 56.17±1.95, t=4.68, P= 0.010), whereas the ratio of S and G2/M phases was decreased (33.07±1.86 vs 24.87±1.76, t=5.54, P = 0.010; 19.30±0.53: 17.73±0.83, t=2.75, P=0.050), and the apoptosis rate was increased (1.57±0.47:10.47±0.31, t = 27.39, P = 0.000) in a dose-dependent manner. Apoptosis with nuclear chromatin condensation, fragmentation and cell shrinkage was found by TEM. SP method showed that Celeib decreased COX-2 expression (17.48±0.34 vs 12.82±0.51,t=13.20,P =0.00). The sensitivity ratio(D0) was 1.15. FCM showed that the percentage of cells in G2/M phase was significanty more in R and D+R groups than in Ci and Cd groups (68.00±1.65,54.27±5.74,17.60±0.80,14.86±1.23, t=47.70,P=0.000; t=11.63, P=0.000), and also significantly different between R group and D + R group (t=3.99, P= 0.020). The apoptosis rate was higher in R and D + R groups than Ci and Cd groups(4.83±0.97,9.50± 1.35,1.33±0.86 and 2.28±0.42,t=4.67,P=0.010;t=8.81, P=0.000), D + R group than R group(t =4.85,P=0.010). Conclusions Celecoxib can markedly inhibit the growth and induce apoptosis in CNE-2 cells,which may depend on COX-2 pathway. Celeeoxib potently enhances the radiosensitivity of CNE-2 cells,which may due to the repair inhibit of radiation-induced DNA damage, inhibit of cell proliferation,and enhancement of cell apoptosis after irradiation.     

收缩压变异性和心率变异性对维持性血液透析患者MACE发生风险的预测价值

目的 探讨收缩压变异性(SBPV)和心率变异性（HRV）对维持性血液透析（MHD）患者主要不良心血管事件(MACE)发生风险的预测价值。方法 纳入2017年3月—2018年3月在宜昌市中心人民医院肾病内科血液净化中心接受规律治疗的MHD患者120例,根据是否发生MACE分为MACE组（n=59）与无MACE组（n=61）。在患者行血液透析前佩戴Holter,收集24 h心电活动信息,计算均值（MEAN）、RR间期总体标准差（SDNN）、RR间期平均值的标准差（SDANN）和相邻RR间期差值的均方根（r-MSSD）。采用自动血压监测系统记录24 h血压变化,计算白昼收缩压变异性（dSBPV）、夜间收缩压变异性（nSBPV）和24 h收缩压变异性（24 h SBPV）。Logistic回归分析MHD患者MACE发生的危险因素。调整混杂因素后,采用Cox比例风险模型回归分析24 h SBPV和SDNN与MHD患者MACE发生的关系。绘制受试者工作特征（ROC）曲线,计算曲线下面积（AUC）、灵敏度、特异度,分析SDNN和收缩压变异性单独及联合对维持性MHD患者发生MACE的预测价值。根据SDNN和24 h SBPV水平将患者分成3组,绘制Kaplan-Meier生存曲线评价不同SDNN和收缩压变异性的MHD患者MACE发生情况。结果 与无MACE组相比,MACE组年龄较大,24 h SBPV、dSBPV、nSBPV较高,SDNN、SDANN较低,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、Kt/V、24 h SBPV、dSBPV、nSBPV、SDNN、SDANN是MHD患者MACE发生的独立危险因素（P＜0.05）。调整混杂因素后,多因素COX比例风险模型回归分析,24 h SBPV为MHD患者发生MACE的危险因素,而SDNN为MHD患者发生MACE的保护性因素（P＜0.05）。SDNN与收缩压变异性联合预测MHD患者发生MACE的AUC为0.879,预测效能高于单项检测（P＜0.05）。组1随访期间累积MACE发生率显著低于组2和组3（19.15% vs 65.12%vs 73.33%,P＜0.001）。结论MHD不良预后患者中24 h SBPV升高,SDNN降低,24 h SBPV和SDNN单独预测MACE的具体价值尚可,两者联合预测效果更佳,可为临床上及早识别及干预MHD患者MACE发生提供参考依据     

DNA甲基转移酶在妇科肿瘤中的研究进展

大量研究表明，许多种类的肿瘤细胞都有异常的DNA甲基化行为，抑癌基因常常被过量地甲基化而失去活性，而基因的DNA序列并不发生改变。DNA甲基化是由DNA甲基转移酶（DNMT）催化并维持的。DNMT通过调节细胞内甲基化过程而参与肿瘤的发生与发展，在有5′端调控区胞嘧啶．鸟嘌呤（CpG）岛甲基化异常参与的肿瘤细胞中常表现为过度表达，其活性增高是肿瘤细胞具有特征的早期分子改变。     

维持性血液透析患者不同血钾水平的临床分析

血钾紊乱是维持性血液透析（简称MHD）患者常见的并发症之一,有时甚至危及生命。MHD患者高钾血症的发病率约为10％,高钾血症相关死亡率大约为每年3．1／1000,约1／4患者因高钾血症需要紧急救治。而MHD患者也常并发低钾血症,但却很少得到关注。低钾MHD患者的临床特征及其长期影响也少见报道。研究发现钾缺乏对高血压发病及相关死亡有重要影响。还有研究发现钾的摄取量与患者收缩期及舒张期血压都呈负相关,     

塞来昔布对人鼻咽癌CNE-2细胞生长抑制及放射增敏研究

目的 研究塞来昔布对人鼻咽癌细胞系CNE-2细胞生长影响及有无放射增敏作用.方法 (1)细胞生长抑制研究:用MTT法检测细胞生长抑制,流式细胞术检测细胞周期分布及凋亡,透射电子显微镜观察细胞凋亡形态,SP法检测细胞COX-2表达.(2)放射增敏研究:随机设置照射对照、药物对照、单纯照射、药物+照射组,其中成克隆实验单次照射2、4、6、8、10 Gy,细胞周期分布和凋亡实验单次照射6 Gy.结果 塞来昔布显著抑制CNE-2细胞生长并呈浓度和时间依赖性,IC50为80 μmol/L.细胞周期分布显示G0+G1期细胞显著升高(47.03±2.76:56.17±1.95,t=4.68,P=0.010),而S、G2+M期细胞明显下降(33.07±1.86:24.87±1.76,t=5.54,P=0.010;19.30±0.53:17.73±0.83.t=2.75,P=0.050)并呈浓度依赖性.凋亡率显著增高(1.57±0.47:10.47±0.31,t=27.39,P=0.000)并呈浓度依赖性.电镜观察到细胞皱缩、核质浓缩、核碎裂等凋亡形态学改变.SP法检测塞来昔布显著下调CNE-2中COX-2表达[17.48±0.34、12.82±0.51(t=13.20,P=0.00)].塞来昔布的放射增敏比(D0值比为1.74:1.52)为1.15.4个组别细胞周期分布结果 显示单纯照射、药物+照射组的G2+M期细胞明显高于照射对照、药物对照组(68.00±1.65、54.27±5.74、17.60±0.80、14.86±1.23,t=47.70,P=0.000;t=11.63,P=0.000),且单纯照射与药物+照射组间也不同(t=3.99,P=0.020);单纯照射、药物+照射组的细胞凋亡率也明显高于照射对照、药物对照组(4.83±0.97、9.50±1.35、1.33±0.36、2.28±0.42,t=4.67,P=0.01;t=8.81,P=0.000),且单纯照射与药物+照射组也不同(t=4.85,P=0.010).结论 塞来昔布能抑制人鼻咽癌CNE-2细胞生长和诱导凋亡,其机制可能涉及COX-2依赖途径.塞来昔布还能增强CNE-2细胞放射敏感性,可能机制与抑制放射后亚致死损伤修复、直接抑制细胞增殖和增强细胞对放射诱导凋亡率有关.     

血清SCUBE-1及EndoCan水平与血液透析患者动静脉内瘘血栓形成的关系

探讨血清SCUBE-1、EndoCan水平对血液透析（MHD）患者动静脉内瘘（AVF）血栓形成的关系。方法 选取2018年6月～2020年6月我院收治的MHD并已行AVF的患者232例,随访24个月,根据AVF是否发生血栓,分为血栓组和非血栓组,比较两组MHD患者AVF血栓发生情况;单因素分析和多因素分析AVF血栓发生的危险因素;受试者工作特征（ROC）曲线分析血清信号肽-CUB-表皮生长因子结构域包含蛋白1（SCUBE1）、内皮细胞特异性分子-1（Endocan）水平单独及联合预测MHD患者AVF血栓发生的预测价值。结果 随访过程中,有41例患者发生AVF血栓,血栓组和非血栓组SCUBE1、Endocan水平、年龄、糖尿病、血红蛋白、C反应蛋白、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低血压和普通肝素抗凝差异有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）;多因素COX回归分析结果提示,糖尿病病史、透析低血压、普通肝素抗凝、SCUBE1、Endocan水平为影响血栓发生的危险因素（P＜0.05）;SCUBE1、Endocan单独及联合预测AVF的AUC分别为0.813、0.912、0.939。结论 SCUBE1、Endocan水平升高是AVF血栓形成的危险因素;SCUBE1、Endocan对AVF血栓预测具有较高诊断价值,对血清EndoCan＞0.98 ng/mL、SCUBE-1＞40 ng/mL的AVF患者应警惕其发生血栓的风险     

塞来昔布对人鼻咽癌CNE-2细胞生长抑制及放射增敏研究

Objective To investigate the growth inhibition and radiosensitization of Celecoxib in hu-man nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE-2. Methods CNE-2 growth inhibition by Celecoxib was eval-uated by MTT method. Apoptosis-related changes in morphology were observed by transmission electron mi-croscopy (TEM). Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis rate were measured by flowcytometry (FCM). The ex-pression of COX-2 protein was observed by SP method after the treatment of Celecoxib. Cells were randomly planted into four groups: irradiation control(Ci), drug group(Cd), irradiation group(R), and Celecoxib plus irradiation group(D+R). Single irradiation of 2,4,6,8,and 10 Gy were administered for colonogenic assay. Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis rate were analyzed at 6 Gy irradiation. Results The growth of CNE-2 cell was inhibited by celecoxib in a dose-and time-dependent manner, the IC50 was 80 μmol/L After the treatment, cell ratio of GO and G, phases was increased (47.03±2.76 vs 56.17±1.95, t=4.68, P= 0.010), whereas the ratio of S and G2/M phases was decreased (33.07±1.86 vs 24.87±1.76, t=5.54, P = 0.010; 19.30±0.53: 17.73±0.83, t=2.75, P=0.050), and the apoptosis rate was increased (1.57±0.47:10.47±0.31, t = 27.39, P = 0.000) in a dose-dependent manner. Apoptosis with nuclear chromatin condensation, fragmentation and cell shrinkage was found by TEM. SP method showed that Celeib decreased COX-2 expression (17.48±0.34 vs 12.82±0.51,t=13.20,P =0.00). The sensitivity ratio(D0) was 1.15. FCM showed that the percentage of cells in G2/M phase was significanty more in R and D+R groups than in Ci and Cd groups (68.00±1.65,54.27±5.74,17.60±0.80,14.86±1.23, t=47.70,P=0.000; t=11.63, P=0.000), and also significantly different between R group and D + R group (t=3.99, P= 0.020). The apoptosis rate was higher in R and D + R groups than Ci and Cd groups(4.83±0.97,9.50± 1.35,1.33±0.86 and 2.28±0.42,t=4.67,P=0.010;t=8.81, P=0.000), D + R group than R group(t =4.85,P=0.010). Conclusions Celecoxib can markedly inhibit the growth and induce apoptosis in CNE-2 cells,which may depend on COX-2 pathway. Celeeoxib potently enhances the radiosensitivity of CNE-2 cells,which may due to the repair inhibit of radiation-induced DNA damage, inhibit of cell proliferation,and enhancement of cell apoptosis after irradiation.     

塞来昔布对人鼻咽癌CNE-2细胞生长抑制及放射增敏研究

Objective To investigate the growth inhibition and radiosensitization of Celecoxib in hu-man nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE-2. Methods CNE-2 growth inhibition by Celecoxib was eval-uated by MTT method. Apoptosis-related changes in morphology were observed by transmission electron mi-croscopy (TEM). Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis rate were measured by flowcytometry (FCM). The ex-pression of COX-2 protein was observed by SP method after the treatment of Celecoxib. Cells were randomly planted into four groups: irradiation control(Ci), drug group(Cd), irradiation group(R), and Celecoxib plus irradiation group(D+R). Single irradiation of 2,4,6,8,and 10 Gy were administered for colonogenic assay. Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis rate were analyzed at 6 Gy irradiation. Results The growth of CNE-2 cell was inhibited by celecoxib in a dose-and time-dependent manner, the IC50 was 80 μmol/L After the treatment, cell ratio of GO and G, phases was increased (47.03±2.76 vs 56.17±1.95, t=4.68, P= 0.010), whereas the ratio of S and G2/M phases was decreased (33.07±1.86 vs 24.87±1.76, t=5.54, P = 0.010; 19.30±0.53: 17.73±0.83, t=2.75, P=0.050), and the apoptosis rate was increased (1.57±0.47:10.47±0.31, t = 27.39, P = 0.000) in a dose-dependent manner. Apoptosis with nuclear chromatin condensation, fragmentation and cell shrinkage was found by TEM. SP method showed that Celeib decreased COX-2 expression (17.48±0.34 vs 12.82±0.51,t=13.20,P =0.00). The sensitivity ratio(D0) was 1.15. FCM showed that the percentage of cells in G2/M phase was significanty more in R and D+R groups than in Ci and Cd groups (68.00±1.65,54.27±5.74,17.60±0.80,14.86±1.23, t=47.70,P=0.000; t=11.63, P=0.000), and also significantly different between R group and D + R group (t=3.99, P= 0.020). The apoptosis rate was higher in R and D + R groups than Ci and Cd groups(4.83±0.97,9.50± 1.35,1.33±0.86 and 2.28±0.42,t=4.67,P=0.010;t=8.81, P=0.000), D + R group than R group(t =4.85,P=0.010). Conclusions Celecoxib can markedly inhibit the growth and induce apoptosis in CNE-2 cells,which may depend on COX-2 pathway. Celeeoxib potently enhances the radiosensitivity of CNE-2 cells,which may due to the repair inhibit of radiation-induced DNA damage, inhibit of cell proliferation,and enhancement of cell apoptosis after irradiation.     

塞来昔布对人鼻咽癌CNE-2细胞生长抑制及放射增敏研究

Objective To investigate the growth inhibition and radiosensitization of Celecoxib in hu-man nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE-2. Methods CNE-2 growth inhibition by Celecoxib was eval-uated by MTT method. Apoptosis-related changes in morphology were observed by transmission electron mi-croscopy (TEM). Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis rate were measured by flowcytometry (FCM). The ex-pression of COX-2 protein was observed by SP method after the treatment of Celecoxib. Cells were randomly planted into four groups: irradiation control(Ci), drug group(Cd), irradiation group(R), and Celecoxib plus irradiation group(D+R). Single irradiation of 2,4,6,8,and 10 Gy were administered for colonogenic assay. Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis rate were analyzed at 6 Gy irradiation. Results The growth of CNE-2 cell was inhibited by celecoxib in a dose-and time-dependent manner, the IC50 was 80 μmol/L After the treatment, cell ratio of GO and G, phases was increased (47.03±2.76 vs 56.17±1.95, t=4.68, P= 0.010), whereas the ratio of S and G2/M phases was decreased (33.07±1.86 vs 24.87±1.76, t=5.54, P = 0.010; 19.30±0.53: 17.73±0.83, t=2.75, P=0.050), and the apoptosis rate was increased (1.57±0.47:10.47±0.31, t = 27.39, P = 0.000) in a dose-dependent manner. Apoptosis with nuclear chromatin condensation, fragmentation and cell shrinkage was found by TEM. SP method showed that Celeib decreased COX-2 expression (17.48±0.34 vs 12.82±0.51,t=13.20,P =0.00). The sensitivity ratio(D0) was 1.15. FCM showed that the percentage of cells in G2/M phase was significanty more in R and D+R groups than in Ci and Cd groups (68.00±1.65,54.27±5.74,17.60±0.80,14.86±1.23, t=47.70,P=0.000; t=11.63, P=0.000), and also significantly different between R group and D + R group (t=3.99, P= 0.020). The apoptosis rate was higher in R and D + R groups than Ci and Cd groups(4.83±0.97,9.50± 1.35,1.33±0.86 and 2.28±0.42,t=4.67,P=0.010;t=8.81, P=0.000), D + R group than R group(t =4.85,P=0.010). Conclusions Celecoxib can markedly inhibit the growth and induce apoptosis in CNE-2 cells,which may depend on COX-2 pathway. Celeeoxib potently enhances the radiosensitivity of CNE-2 cells,which may due to the repair inhibit of radiation-induced DNA damage, inhibit of cell proliferation,and enhancement of cell apoptosis after irradiation.     

血液透析对终末期肾脏病患者脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2的影响

目的 通过观察终末期肾脏病(end-stage renal disease,ESRD)患者血液透析前、后脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2,LpPLA2)的活性变化及血清C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)的浓度水平,探讨血液透析对ESRD患者此炎症指标表达的影响.方法 收集20例ESRD进行血液透析患者透析前、透析中2 h及透析完毕后外周血8 ml,年龄、性别相匹配的健康体检者20例作为正常对照组.利用免疫比浊法检测血清中CRP的浓度水平;酶联免疫吸附法测定LpPLA 2的活性变化.结果 在透析前,ESRD患者血清CRP的浓度水平均较正常对照组高( P＜0.01);而LpPLA2的活性在ESRD患者和正常对照组之间差异无统计学意义( P＞0.05).透析完毕后,血清CRP浓度水平与透析前、透析中差异均无统计学意义(均P＞0.05);而LpPLA2 的活性在透析中及透析完毕后均较透析前明显提高(P ＜0.01).结论 血液透析对ESRD患者会产生微炎症状态,此炎症反应状态或许部分是通过提高LpPLA 2的活性来介导的.