无痛病房规范化疼痛管理对创伤骨科患者术后疼痛控制的效果

目的探讨按无痛病房规范化疼痛管理对创伤骨科患者手术后疼痛控制的效果。方法将2个骨科病区入组的112例手术患者按住院号的单双分为对照组47例和研究组65例,对照组进行传统术后疼痛控制,研究组采用无痛病房规范化的疼痛管理,比较两组患者手术后疼痛控制的效果。结果术后第1天研究组患者疼痛评分（2．51±1．37）分,对照组（3．79±1．50）分,差异有统计学意义（t=4．682,P〈0．01）;研究组患者术后夜间睡眠时间比对照组延长,差异有统计学意义（t分别为5．734,5．074,2．711,2．194,P〈0．05）,患者对疼痛控制满意度高于对照组（Z分别为-5．839,-6．34,-4．50,-7．23,-6．88,P〈0．01）。结论在创伤骨科按无痛病房规范化的疼痛管理能降低患者术后疼痛,提高患者住院满意度和舒适度。     

疼痛教育对创伤手术患者疼痛控制的影响

目的探讨疼痛知识教育对创伤手术患者术后疼痛控制的认知度、疼痛控制措施及效果的影响,为提高患者术后生活质量的宣教方案提供科学依据。方法对创伤外科的167例患者分为对照组(71例)和观察组(96例)。对照组按常规术前教育和护理;观察组给予术前疼痛相关知识教育、术后疼痛控制及镇痛药物相关知识教育,同时对两组患者术后3 d内疼痛控制情况及满意度进行调查。结果观察组术后疼痛程度明显低于对照组,对疼痛控制满意度明显高于对照组(均P<0.001)。结论疼痛教育能转变医护人员和患者对疼痛的认知,显著改善创伤手术患者疼痛控制效果,提高其满意度。     

研究规范疼痛强度评估频率对创伤骨科患者术后疼痛控制的影响

目的研究规范疼痛强度评估频率对创伤骨科患者术后疼痛控制的影响。方法将2009年6月-20lO年8月创伤骨科患者随机分为两组,均给予常规镇痛治疗,研究组行规范化疼痛强度评估,对照组行必要时疼痛强度评估,比较两组患者术后疼痛控制效果及疼痛控制满意度。结果研究组疼痛控制效果及满意度均明显优于对照组（P〈0．001）。结论对创伤骨科患者规范疼痛强度主动评估频率能有效控制术后疼痛,提高患者满意度。     

改进三测单在创伤病房疼痛记录中的临床应用研究

Objective To investigate the effect of improved three-item nursing recording sheet on simplifying nursing record and pain management in trauma ward. Methods The patients involved two wards in our department were divided into control group and study group. Control group was adopted conventional nursing recording sheet to record pain information with words. In study group, the improved three - item nursing recording sheet added pain scoring column was used to record pain information through the curve form. The effect, satisfaction of pain control and nursing record costing time were compared between two groups. Results Satisfaction of patients in study group was better than control group ( P＜0.05 ) ; The effect of pain control in study group wassignificantly better than control group (P＜0.001 ) ; The time of nurse recording was reduced one-third. Conclusions The improved recording sheet can make doctors and nurses visually, dynamically know pain intensity and trends, make patients receive timely and effective treatment, promote patient satisfaction with pain control, save recording time. This method is suitable for the surgical department.     

改进三测单在创伤病房疼痛记录中的临床应用研究

目的 探讨改进三测单记录创伤患者疼痛信息,在简化护士记录及疼痛管理中的应用效果.方法 将本科室的两个病区设立成对照组与研究组,随机收住患者于两组.对照组疼痛记录方法沿用传统护理记录单,用文字形式记录疼痛信息;研究组则用改进三测单,增加疼痛评分一栏,并用曲线形式记录疼痛信息.比较两组患者对疼痛控制满意度.住院期间疼痛控制...     

改进三测单在创伤病房疼痛记录中的临床应用研究

Objective To investigate the effect of improved three-item nursing recording sheet on simplifying nursing record and pain management in trauma ward. Methods The patients involved two wards in our department were divided into control group and study group. Control group was adopted conventional nursing recording sheet to record pain information with words. In study group, the improved three - item nursing recording sheet added pain scoring column was used to record pain information through the curve form. The effect, satisfaction of pain control and nursing record costing time were compared between two groups. Results Satisfaction of patients in study group was better than control group ( P＜0.05 ) ; The effect of pain control in study group wassignificantly better than control group (P＜0.001 ) ; The time of nurse recording was reduced one-third. Conclusions The improved recording sheet can make doctors and nurses visually, dynamically know pain intensity and trends, make patients receive timely and effective treatment, promote patient satisfaction with pain control, save recording time. This method is suitable for the surgical department.