精神科重症监护患者110例临床特征研究

目的:探讨精神科重症监护患者的临床表现及监护治疗。方法:收集我院精神科重症监护病房(PICU)收治的急性重症精神病患者110例的一般情况、既往病史、药物使用史、精神科诊断、接受重症监护的原因、处理及结局等资料,并在治疗前,治疗1、4、8周完善阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)评分和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分。结果:PICU患者以男性居多;最常见的精神疾病是精神分裂症(44.5%),其次为情感障碍(31.8%);接受重症监护最常见的原因是患者具有严重自伤、自杀,严重暴力倾向(49.1%),其次为合并躯体疾病(32.7%)。患者治疗前HAMA及PANSS评分均较高,治疗4周后评分开始低于治疗前(P0.05)。平均监护时间为(10.2±3.6)d;病情缓解后,转入普通病房继续治疗者59例,痊愈出院者42例。结论:PICU收治具有严重精神疾病及不良身体状态患者,PICU综合治疗有助于改善患者的症状。     

颈椎康中药枕垫治疗颈椎病137例疗效观察

颈椎病是临床常见疾病,病程长,病情反复发作,治疗较为棘手,甚至严重影响工作及生活质量,我们自1999年以来采用自制颈复康中药枕垫治疗颈椎病137例,取得了满意的疗效.现总结报告如下.     

浙江富阳张氏伤科治疗颈椎病常用中药分析

浙江富阳张氏伤科始传于清代，传至张绍富老先生，张老勤求古训，博采众方，取人之长，补己之短，大胆创新，将张氏伤科发扬广大，闻名江浙大地。笔者查阅统计张老生前所用治疗颈椎病的处方172张，对其常用中药加以分析如下。     

内蒙古酒的卫生质量分析

内蒙古酒的卫生质量分析宋德珍，师邱毅，陈志林，符加琳，金晓亮１９９４年第４季度，自治区卫生防疫站组成４个工作组，分赴各盟市对我区自产酒进行卫生学调查，同时采样进行卫生质量监测。１样品与方法１．１样品来源除踢林郭勒盟外对其余七盟二市的酒生产单位库存酒进...     

重组2型腺相关病毒-转化生长因子β3对实验性肝纤维化大鼠肝脏组织病理学和Ⅰ型胶原表达的影响

Objective To investgate the effects of TGF β 3 on rat hepatic fibrosis. Methods The TGF β 3 cDNA was cloned into rAAV2 vector. Rats were randomly divided into four groups: normal control group, model group, negative control group and TGF β 3 group. Hepatic fibrosis was induced by hypodermic injection of 40% CCI4. Recombinant AAV2-TGF β 3 viral particles were injected via the vena caudalis one week before CCh treatment. Rats were executed 8 weeks after CCI4 treatment, global histological change was observed after HE staining, the distribution of the collagen fibers was observed after masson staining, his-tochemistry was done to observe the expression of collagen Ⅰ; The positive area rate of the collagen fibers and the average optical rate of collagen Ⅰ were quantified. Results HE staining indicated that collagen fibers were reduced in the TGF β 3 group. Masson staining shown that the collagen fibers were distributed around the blood vessel, in the portal area and disse space. Compared to the model group (13.2%±2.2%) and negative control group (12.3%±1.5%), the collagen fibers in liver tissues of TGF β3 group (7.7% ± 1.5%) were significantly decreased (q = 9.456, P < 0.01; q = 8.217, P < 0.01). Histochemistry indicated that the collagen fibers of liver tissues of TGF 15 3 group (0.185±0.033) were significantly higher than those in the model group (0.252±0.042) and the negative control group (0.230±0.029), (q = 6.228, P < 0.01; q = 4.346, P < 0.01). Conclusion TGF β 3 alleviates the damage to hepatic cell and the level offibrosis in CCI4 treated rats and inhibits the expression of collagen Ⅰ.     

婴儿维生素K缺乏的临床干预研究

目的探讨口服维生素K1对广西婴儿VKD的控制效果.方法3607例活产婴随机分为干预组1655例(出生～3月龄口服维生素K12.5mg共10次),对照组1952例(不用维生素K1),观察生后4个月内两组发生VKDB情况.对住院分娩的足月新生儿随机抽样分别口服维生素K12.5mg、5mg及不服药各60例,生后3天测定G-6-PD酶活性及观察黄疸、消化道、皮肤等反应.结果干预组无1例发生出血,对照组发生VKDB 11例(5.63%,P＜0.01).口服维生素K的足月新生儿对G-6-PD酶活性均无影响(P＞0.05),无黄疸加重、过敏及胃肠道不良等反应.结论婴儿小剂量10次口服维生素K1预防VKDB是简便、易行、经济、安全、有效的干预措施.     

豨莶狗脊延胡汤为主治疗椎体成形术后残留腰背痛

椎体成形术是目前治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的常用方法，因其能够明显缓解骨折造成的腰背部疼痛同时让骨折患者早日下床，临床得以广泛应用。但由于疾病本身、患者个体及其手术操作的差异，仍有部分病人残留有腰背部疼痛及腰部牵扯感而求诊于中医伤科门诊，自2007年至2008年我们应用稀莶狗脊元胡汤内服配合百草伤膏外敷治疗椎体成形术后残留的腰背痛，疗效满意，现总结如下。     

住院病人健康教育

伴随着护理工作内涵和外延的不断深化与扩展,整体护理中护理职能的转变更要求护理由单一性向多元化发展.护士不但是疾病的护理士、生活的助理士,更是病人教育的主要信息提供者、教育者和帮助支持者[1].     

卵黄油治疗化疗后口腔溃疡疗效观察

为促进化疗后口腔溃疡的早期愈合,减轻疼痛,对我科１５例化疗病人采用卵黄油治疗口腔溃疡７６处,治愈率达９４．７％,与锡类散治疗效果相比,具有显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）。观察结果表明,卵黄油局部外用治疗口腔溃疡,治愈时间缩短,疼痛减轻,其疗效优于锡类散。