杨少山治疗汗证医案4则

正汗证是指由于人体阴阳失调、腠理不固而引起汗液外泄失常的病证,大多会出现不同程度的汗出,甚则浸湿衣物,在激动、紧张,亦或是天气影响时加剧,影响患者日常生活与工作[1]。汗为心之液,由精气所化,不可过泄。临床上汗证既可单独出现,也可作为其他疾病的伴随症状出现,     

欢迎订阅2020年《中医文献杂志》

本刊为双月刊,大16开,内文84页,双月25日出版。刊号:CN31-1682/R,ISSN1006-4737。2020年每期定价20.00元,全年120.00元。邮发代号:4-540。各地邮局均可办理订购。如当地邮局订购有困难,亦可直接向本刊编辑部订购。欢迎广大读者、作者赐稿、订阅。联系地址:上海市黄浦区瑞金二路156号,上海市中医文献馆。     

黄挺运用五花汤治疗癌因性百合病医案1 则

正文：黄挺主任乃杭州市名中医，杭州市中医院肿瘤科主任，浙江省中医临床骨干，从事肿瘤内科临床工作二十余载，诊治癌因性百合病经验丰富，对其病因病机、治法方药有独特见解，总结创拟五花汤（梅花、玫瑰花、代代花、旋覆花、佛手花）为基本方，随证灵活化裁，屡获良效。现将其运用五花汤治疗乳腺癌百合病医案 1 则介绍如下，以飨读者。……     

杨小红从肾虚膀胱热论治老年女性泌尿系感染经验介绍

杨小红教授是广州中医药大学硕士研究生导师,广州中医药大学第一附属医院主任医师,师从全国名老中医陈镜合,从事临床、教学、科研工作三十余年,在治疗泌尿系统疾病方面经验丰富,疗效显著。笔者跟师学习3年余,现将杨教授治疗老年女性泌尿系感染经验总结如下。     

缺氧诱导因子与肿瘤

缺氧是癌症的共同特征，除了潜在地降低放、化疗的疗效外，还有助于肿瘤在局部和全身的进展。缺氧诱导因子-1α（hypoxia—inducible factor，HIF-1α）在癌症生理的许多方面发挥作用，包括细胞生存、葡萄糖代谢、癌细胞浸润和血管生成的70多个基因的转录为靶目标。在对缺氧、生长因子刺激、癌基因和原癌基因活化进行应答时HIF-1α被过度表达和（或）活化，并以促进血管形成、适应低氧和维持细胞存活的基因为靶目标。已报道的各种调节因素包括生长网子、基因突变、应激刺激因子和某些癌基因能调节HIF-1α，此过程涉及的信号通路取决于刺激因素和细胞类型。HIF-1α的活化及信号通路和调节因子的活化与肿瘤进展和预后有关。     

CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS JAPONICA A REVIEW OF 200 CASES

Schistosomiasis'' japonica is one of the most important parasitic diseases in China. Ever since its dscovery in this eountry (j) its inCidenee、and extent Of enilemiCity haVe bec0删：e inCreaSlngIy evident With imprOvement Of diagnoStiC methodS and a8 a reSUlt Of inVeStiga- 戗On8 made by VariOU8 W0rkerS. It iS Well knOWn that reglonS watered by the Yan或ze RiVer were rampant w托h this di8ea8e. The vast areas of endemlelty lnclude not only the territories im!mediately traversed by the main stream and its lnnumerable tributarie8 but also districts adjaeent to the mammoth bodies of water such as Great Lake（太湖）,Poyanghu t都防湖），and Tung七inghu（洞庭湖）． Thus Kiangsu（江袜），、Chekiang 【浙江），Anhwei（安徽），Kiangsi（江西），Hupeh（湖北）and Hunan （湖南） are the proVinees of high endemicity. Rampaney of the infeStation dOes nOt, hoWever, COnfine to reglOnS of tbe Central and lOWer YangtZe Valley aS eaSeS Of SChiStOSOmiaSiS have been reCOrded il土the central plains Of Szechuan(四J”) (2—4)and sou¨thwest parC of Chin可ihcluding Kwangsi（魔西）(5)and Yunnan（雷南）（艿。8）．     

The correlation between TNF-α, IL-6 in cervical mucous during follicular development and ovulation stimulation in different protocols

Objective To investigate the correlation between TNF-α and IL-6 levels in cervical mucous during follicular development and ovulation stimulation in different protocols.Methods 36 infertile women were set up as experimental groups,divided into CC, HMG, IVF-ET group,each group consisted of 12 infertile women and 15 women with normal menstrual cycles were choiced as control group.Cervical mucous during follicular phase, luteal phase and ovulation phase were collected.TNF-α, IL-6 levels in cervical mucous were measured by radioimmunology assay (RIA).Follicular development were monitored by transvaginal ultrasonagraphy.Results (1) TNF-α levels in cervical mucous of experimental groups and control group were periodically various among the reproductive cycle.It increased during follicular phase, reached to peak during ovulation phase, and decreased during luteal phase (P＜0.05).IL-6 levels had no obvious periodical changes.(2) Compared with CC and control group, levels of TNF-α,IL-6 in HMG and IVF-ET group were significantly higher (P＜0.05).(3) Levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in cervical mucous were positively correlated with the dominant follicle diameter (r=0.261, r=0.192 respectively,P＜0.05).(4) TNF-α and IL-6 showed positive correlation in the reproductive cycle (r=0.782,P＜0.05).Conclusions (1) TNF-α level shows a cyclic change in the reproductive cycle and peaks during ovulation,whereas IL-6 level does not.(2) TNF-α and IL-6 may play a certain role in the process of follicular development and ovulation.(3)The levels of TNF-α and IL-6 are up-regulated by gonadotrophic hormone.(4) TNF-α and IL-6 may have coordination properties and participate in the same biological effects.     

绵阳城区学校食品卫生状况调查

为保护学生身体健康 ,有效防止城区学校食物中毒与食源性传染病暴发与流行 ,更好地开展学生集体用餐卫生管理工作 ,提高城区学校食品卫生质量 ,2 0 0 2年 9～ 11月对城区 4 9所学校的食品卫生状况进行了调查 ,现将结果报道如下。1　对象与方法1 1　对象　城区 4 9所大、中、小学校的 112个食堂 (店 )、 2 1个小卖部。1 2　方法　①采取查、看、问 ,填写调查表格 ;②餐饮具卫生用大肠菌群纸片法 ,按照卫生部《食 (饮 )具消毒卫生标准》 (GB14 934— 1994 )进行采样、检验和评价 ;③食品卫生按中国预防医学科学院标准处《食品卫生国家标准汇…     

骨筋膜综合症的临床观察和护理体会

骨筋膜综合症是由骨、骨间膜、肌间隔和深筋膜形成的骨筋膜室内肌肉和神经因急性缺血而造成的一种早期综合症。是骨折最严重的并发症之一，若不及时处理，一旦发生则难以治疗，效果极差，常致严重残疾，我科自2000年以来先后遇到此类病例26例，由于早发现、早治疗，是患者避免因截肢带来的伤残痛苦。现将26例的临床观察与护理体会介绍如下：