乘末班车的女人

初春的夜，风依然有着彻骨的冷。在关上家门的那一刻，也仿佛把自己与温暖隔绝。路灯很亮，照得四周通透，一个人走在灯光下，脚步显得异常地响，孤单的没有任何回音，只有风不断地拂走面颊上的温暖。家住在终点站，所以女人只是等着车门打开，心里没有什么误车的焦虑，心情平静地竖起衣领静静地打量四周。     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

距小腿关节运动损伤的常见因素

距小腿关节是人体中比较复杂和重要的关节,发生损伤的几率很高。对于距小腿关节损伤,虽然多数人通过治疗可以康复,但仍有20%左右的患者将转为慢性损伤或伤残。有鉴于此,探讨距小腿关节损伤的机制、找出距小腿关节损伤的原因及掌握预防的措施,是体育教学、运动训练和大众体育活动中迫切需要解决的问题。     

健择为主介入治疗胰腺癌13例临床观察

胰腺癌发病隐匿，早期临床表现无特异性，出现明显症状和体征时多数已属晚期，确诊时只有12％～15％病例可进行手术根治，90％以上病人在确诊1年内死亡，平均存活期少于6个月，常规放疗、化疗平均生存期仅为5．3～9．8个月，目前尚缺乏有效的治疗方法。我科自1996—07／2001—12收治局部中、晚期胰腺癌病人13例，最短随诊期1年，现总结如下。     

脸色腰段椎间盘突出症21例临床分析

胸腰段椎间盘突出症罕见,约占椎间盘突出的0.6％～4％。随着CT及MRI的应用,其发病率有增加的趋势。因其发病率低,报道较少。但由于病变位于脊髓圆椎段,其发病较下腰段椎间盘突出有很大的特殊性,故有必要结合我院近年收治的21例对其作一回顾性分析。1 临床资料     

临夏地区东乡族回族耵聍类型分布调查

耵聍是由外耳道软骨部皮肤耵聍腺分泌形成,主要成份是脂肪酸和蛋白质等物质。正常人群中有人是干燥淡黄色鳞屑状或痂块状,而有人始终是粘稠深褐色糊状物,故可分为干型和湿型两种。对耵聍分布频率汉族、维族、哈萨克族群体已有报道以及与腋臭的相关性亦有报道。为此我们对甘肃临夏地区学校和城市居民1200名回族和685名东乡族进行耵聍类     

巡回性诊疗护理与老年人保健

饭富病院地处日本本州山黎县,远离大都市,地偏人稀,但环境优美,气候宜人,的确是疗养的好地方。饭富病院属公立医院,虽规模较小,但是一所综合性医院。我们在此院研修3个月,时间虽短,但期间的所见所闻,尤其护理方面给我们的启发和教益却是十分深刻的。现介绍几个片断,以飨读者。1     

伴ADHD的对立违抗性障碍儿童行为特征分析

目的：了解伴注意缺陷／多动障碍(ADHD)的对立违抗性障碍(0DD)患儿的行为特征。方法：以ICD-10作为诊断标准对门诊就诊儿童进行诊断，得到ODD伴ADHD者40例(64.52％)．ODD不伴ADHD者22例(35．48％)。自编家庭情况调查表调查患儿的基本情况。用家长填Achenbach儿章行为量表评定儿童行为。结果：与ODD组相比。合并ADHD组的家长更多对患儿经常打骂和严厉管教：对儿童的不良行为更多地采取打骂的方式。合并组父亲急燥易怒者比ODD组多；合并组起病年龄及就诊年龄比ODD组早：合并组在CBCI。思维、注意问题，违纪、攻击行为，外化性问题，行为总分均高于ODD组。结论：ODD合并ADHD的患儿在思维、注意问题，违纪、攻击行为，外化性问题方面表现更突出，家长对儿童管教方式及不良行为处理方式影响ODD的发生。提示要注重ODD、ADHD的早期干预。