普通变异型免疫缺陷病合并肝硬化1例并文献复习

目的:讨论普通变异型免疫缺陷病(common variable immunodeficiency disease,CVID)的发病机制、临床表现及治疗方法。方法:报道1例普通变异型免疫缺陷病合并肝硬化患者并复习相关文献。结果:普通变异型免疫缺陷病是临床少见病,易误诊,病因不清,临床表现复杂,部分患者病程中可出现肝功能异常,甚至并发肝硬化。结论:临床反复感染的患者应考虑CVID的可能,须进一步作血浆免疫球蛋白的检测确诊。对已经确诊患者定期补充静脉丙种球蛋白,同时还应定期检查肝功能。     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

《内经》多针刺法治疗痹证临床应用举隅

1齐刺 1.1临床运用《灵枢·官针》篇谓"齐刺者,直入一,傍入二,以治寒气小深者.或曰三刺,三刺者,治痹气小深者也."基于"治寒气小深者"的启发,我们将齐刺应用于局部韧带和肌腱的附骨端慢性劳损病变,如网球肘、肩周炎、膝关节内侧韧带损伤、梨状肌损伤等病变.     

中日两国7～22岁男女形态指标均值的比较

我们从中国学生体质健康调研组王德深等编写的“中国汉族学生形态发育的分析与研究”一文及由王德深编译的“日本体力测定”一书公布的数据对中日两国7～22岁各年龄组男女的身高、坐高、体重、胸围四项指标均值进行了比较分析。比较方法采用G值曲线比较     

辽源市特殊行业蝇类综合防治试点工作小结

<正> 辽源市工商业集中,人口稠密,市区内有蝇类孳生行业十九处,它对市区蝇类密度升降有所影响,我们于八五、八六年对部分特殊行业蝇类综合防治措施与方法进行了研究,现小结报告如下:     

脸色腰段椎间盘突出症21例临床分析

胸腰段椎间盘突出症罕见,约占椎间盘突出的0.6％～4％。随着CT及MRI的应用,其发病率有增加的趋势。因其发病率低,报道较少。但由于病变位于脊髓圆椎段,其发病较下腰段椎间盘突出有很大的特殊性,故有必要结合我院近年收治的21例对其作一回顾性分析。1 临床资料     

原因未明热的病因诊断与鉴别

无论是何种原因引起的发热 ,若在一定时间内经常规诊查仍未明确病因者 ,则称为不明原因的发热即原因未明热 (feverofunknownorigin ,FUO) ,习惯上又称为“发热待诊”。FUO的经典定义为 :持续或间歇性发热≥ 3周 ,体温≥ 38.3℃ ,经门诊就诊 >2次或住院检查 1周仍未确诊者。急性病毒性感染的热程则极少超过 2～ 3周。经对多个大宗病例的回顾性研究结果显示 ,FUO的常见病因为感染性疾病、肿瘤性疾病、血管 -结缔组织病、其他疾病及仍病因未明者 ,其中又以感染性疾病多见。近些年来随着器官移植、免疫抑制治疗及人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV)感…     

降脂汤治疗高脂血症64例疗效观察

1997年 3月— 2 0 0 0年 1 1月 ,我院用自拟降脂汤对 64例高脂血症患者进行治疗观察 ,取得较满意疗效 ,现将结果报道如下。1　临床资料1 1　一般资料　 64例均为我院门诊患者 ,血胆固醇 (ＴＣ) >5 .96ｍｍｏｌ/Ｌ ,或甘油三酯 (ＴＧ) >1 .2 0ｍｍｏｌ/Ｌ。其中男 44例 ,女 2 0例 ;年龄 32～ 72岁 ,平均 49岁 ;伴高血压者 2 2例 ,冠心病者 8例 ,脑血管意外史者 3例。用药前进行全面查体 ,排除肝、肾及糖尿病等疾患导致的继发性高脂血症。1 2　治疗方法　予自拟降脂汤 ,由菊花 1 0ｇ、制首乌 1 5ｇ、枸杞子 2 0ｇ、黄精 1 0 ｇ、大黄 6ｇ、…