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Qian Yalin;Ran Zheng;Li Feng 相似文献
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Objective To investigate abnormal liver function associated with polymorphism of GSTT1,GSTM1 and CYP2E1 in workers exposed to N,N- dimethylformamide.Methods Sixty-nine workers with abnormal liver function in a synthetic leather factory were recruited as case.One hundred and twenty five control subjects with similar work tasks were selected from the same factory.Genotypes for GSTT1 and GSTM1 were determined by multiplex PCR,and for CYP2E1 PstI by PCR-RFLP assay.Results The frequency of positive GSTM1 was 59.42% in cases and 38.40% in control,with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.34,95% CI:1.29~4.29 (P=0.005).For GSTT1 and CYP2E1 PstI,the frequencies of genotypes showed no significant difference between case and control.Conclusion GSTM1 positive genotype may be genetic risk factors for development of abnormal liver function in workers exposed to N,N- diroethylformamide. 相似文献
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动态心电图(Dynamic Electrocardiography,DCG,动心图,下同)或称非卧床心电图(Ambulatory Electrocardiography)系美国Holter首创并于1961年用于临床,故又有Holter心电图之称。 相似文献
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Objective To establish a method for the determination of dimethylformamide(DMF) and investigate dermal contamination and absorption among workers occupationally exposed to DMF. Method 37 workers exposed to DMF were divided randomly into two groups. DMF was washed down by isopropyl alcohol in A group (16 workers) and water in B group(21 workers).Gas chromatography was used for the quantification of dermal contamination and N-methylformamide(NMF) in urine, correlative study was done between them. Results DMF could be detected in all samples in A group, but could not be detected in B group. The miscel-laneous peaks could be completely separated from the DMF peak in the sample spectrum, without matual in-ference. The highest degree of total dermal contamination was observed in wet spinning workshop[(2.84±1.31 ) ing], postprocessing workshop[(2.50±0.95) mg] and dry spinning workshop[( 1.95±0.61) mg] were lower. The respiratory cumulative exposure dosages were 351.3, 201.3 and 135.2 mg respectively. The average DMP concentration in air of the third printing processing workshop, the dry spirning workshop and the wet spinning workshop was 60.2, 89.6, 156.4 mg/m3 respectively, and the respiratory tract contamination in the workers of the three workshops were 135.2, 201.3 and 351.3 mg respectively. There was statistical independence between the quantification of total dermal contamination and NMF in urine (r=0.176,P>0.05). Conclusion Isopropyl alcohol is the effective washing solvent.When the concentration of DMF in workplace air is above the occupa-tional exposure limit, respiratory tract absorption is the principal pathway of DMF absorption,but dermal con-tamination of DMF should not be ignored. 相似文献
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本文以心理素质教学思想为指导,从教学目的的确立、教学内容的结构、教学方法的实施等环节,对军校医学生的心理素质培养进行了理性的思考和深入的实践探讨。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨职业二甲基乙酰胺(DMAC)接触与尿中甲基乙酰胺(NMAC)的相关性。[方法]对3家氨纶生产企业6个工种201名工人进行空气中DMAC暴露浓度监测及工作周末班末尿样采集,同时对20名纺丝工连续一周空气样品和班末尿样的采集;分别用气相色谱测定空气中DMAC和尿中NMAC含量。[结果]氨纶生产过程中组件清洗工、纺丝工接触DMAC水平最高(P〈0.0033),中位数分别为32.10、22.02mg/m3,其尿中NMAC浓度较其他工种高(P〈0.0033),中位数分别为30.09、22.72mg/gCr;工作周末班末尿NMAC含量与空气中DMAC浓度呈直线相关,直线方程为log(U-NMAC)=0.685+0.455×log(A-DMAC)(r=0.698,P=0.001);长期DMAC接触者,接触2d后尿中NMAC呈较高水平(P〈0.0033);个体DMAC接触代谢转化为NMAC的相对内暴露指数(RIE)与DMAC接触浓度呈负相关(rs=-0.781,P=0.001)。[结论]工作周末班末尿NMAC含量与空气中DMAC浓度呈良好对数线性关系。 相似文献
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肿瘤化疗的药物反应和毒性具有明显的个体差异 ,这种差异往往是由于药物代谢酶或受体表达在遗传上发生了变化。遗传多态性对药代动力学有重要的影响 ,它使一部分个体的毒性反应明显 ,而对另一部分病人则达不到理想治疗效果。本文对硫嘌呤甲基转移酶 (TPMT)、细胞色素氧化酶 (CYP4 5 0 )、双氢嘧啶脱氢酶 (DPD)、尿甘二磷酸 -葡萄糖醛酸转移酶(UGTS)作了详细的综述 ,并阐明了其多态性对肿瘤化疗效果的意义。 相似文献
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目的探讨宫内和哺乳期接触多氯联苯(PCB)118和PCB126混合物对雄性子代大鼠生殖功能的影响。方法根据浙江某地母乳混合样中PCB118和PCB126含量及比例,按10、100和500倍配制成剂量为0.096、0.96和4.8μg TEQ/kg的混合物,在孕15 d对SD大鼠进行一次经口染毒,对母鼠的体重、雄性子代各发育阶段的肛门生殖口距离(AGD)和体重、脏器重量、精子计数及血清中睾酮水平等指标进行评估。结果各剂量组对母鼠没有明显毒性,0.96和4.8μg TEQ/kg组雄性仔鼠出现体重增加迟缓、AGD及精子数减少现象;雄性生殖器官如附睾、前列腺和精囊的重量改变只发生在出生后70日龄(PND70)4.8μg TEQ/kg组和0.96μg TEQ/kg组(附睾);血清睾酮水平没有发生明显变化。结论宫内和哺乳期接触PCB118和PCB126混合物在未观察到母体毒性剂量下能延迟子代雄性大鼠生长发育进程,并对其生殖系统产生损害。 相似文献