近年放血疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的研究概况

在总结近年来放血疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症文献的基础上,分析放血疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效,发现放血治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效显著,但相关研究较少,很多没有设置对照组,不具备对比数据,这在统计学上就不能体现客观性,而缺乏说服力。建议今后要提升研究水平,为临床治疗提供更好的证据。     

Clinical Study on the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis of Shen(肾)-Sui(髓) Insufficiency Syndrome Type by Electroacupuncture

<正>Objective:To study the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture(EA)on treating knee osteoarthritis (KOA)of Shen(肾)-Sui(髓)insufficiency(SSI)syndrome type.Methods:A total of 245 patients(279 knees)of KOA-SSI were randomly assigned to two groups by lottery:141 knees in the treatment group and 138 knees in the control group.The treatment group was managed with EA at the dominant points of Neixiyan(Ex-LE4) and Waixiyan(Ex-LE5)as well as the conjugate points of Xuanzhong(GB39)and Taixi(KI3)for 30 min,once a day,with 15 days as one course;2 courses were applied with a 5-day interval in between.The control group was treated with intra-articular injection of 2 mL hyaluronic acid into the affected joint every 7 days for 5 times in total.The clinical effects on the patients in different stages were observed,and their symptom scores of knee and contents of cytokines,including interleukin-1(IL-1),interleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), prostaglandin E_(2α)(PGE_(2α)and matrix metalloproteinases-3(MMP-3),in the knee joint fluid were measured before and after treatment.Results:The study was completed in 235 patients(263 knees);four patients(7 knees) in the treatment group and six patients(9 knees)in the control group dropped out.Comparison of therapeutic effects(excellent and effective rates)between the two groups showed insignificant differences(P0.05). Symptom scores of knee and contents of cytokines in the knee fluid after treatment were lowered significantly in the patients of stageⅠ-Ⅲin both groups(P0.05 or P0.01).However,the lowering of the total symptom score of knee in the patients of stageⅢin the treatment group was more significant(P0.05).Conclusions:EA could effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms in KOA patients of stage 1,showing an effect superior to that of hyaluronic acid.EA also shows action in suppressing the secretion of IL-1,IL-6,TNF-α,PGE_(2α)and MMP-3 in the knee fluid.     

近年放血疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的研究概况

目的：探讨护理干预对甲状腺手术后患者焦虑和抑郁等心理应激的影响。方法：将124例甲状腺患者按照按照病例对照研究的方法分为2组,对照组采用传统的护理方法,实验组在传统护理方法的基础上加护理干预,入院当日和术前1d调查两组焦虑和抑郁等心理应激情况。结果：实验组焦虑和抑郁值下降明显,与对照组比较差异有明显的统计学意义（p〈0．01）。结论：对甲状腺手术患者实施护理干预,能够有效地缓解患者的焦虑与不安,降低患者的应激反应。     

复方丹参滴丸治疗冠心病心绞痛临床观察

目的：探讨口服(或含服)复方丹参滴丸与消心痛治疗冠心病心绞痛的疗效对比。方法：将40例冠心病心绞痛患者随机分以复方丹参滴丸治疗的治疗组；消心痛治疗的对照组。疗程均为30天。结果：30天后总有效率两组比较无显著性差异但显效率对照组52．6％，治疗组为76．2％，两组比较有显著性差异。心电图改善率两组总有效率；对照组36．8％，治疗组61．9％，比较有显著性差异。结论：复方丹参滴丸疗效优于消心痛，几乎无副作用，病人易耐受。     

电针配合刺络拔罐治疗瘀血型腰椎间盘突出症60例临床研究

目的:探讨电针配合刺络拔罐治疗瘀血型腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法:选择64例符合本课题标准的腰椎间盘突出症患者,随机分为治疗组32例和对照组32例。治疗组采用电针配合刺络拔罐,对照组采用单纯电针。均治疗1个月后,系统观察治疗前后两组患者效应评价指标(简化McGill疼痛问卷、VAS视觉模拟评分、试验完成情况)的变化,评价其临床应用价值。结果:治疗后两组总体疗效、各项评分组间有显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:电针配合刺络拔罐治疗腰椎间盘突出症是一种非常有效的方法。     

右美托咪啶在肺性脑病行无创辅助通气治疗中的应用

目的 探讨AECOPD并发肺性脑病行无创辅助通气过程中应用右美托咪啶镇静的可行性及安全性.方法 AECOPD并发肺性脑病的患者68例,随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组34例.两组均给予无创通气支持、抗感染、平喘、支持等常规治疗;治疗组在常规治疗的基础上,加用治疗咪啶至满意的镇静状态.观察两组症状体征、血气变化情况、以及转归情况等.结果 右美托咪啶组患者镇静效果满意,临床症状及化验指标明显优于对照组.结论 右美托咪啶应用于AECOPD伴有肺性脑病行无创通气支持的患者,安全、效果理想,具有一定的临床应用前景.     

针刺结合药饼灸治疗神经根型颈椎病临床研究

目的：观察针刺结合中药药饼灸治疗神经根型颈椎病（中医辨证为＂风寒阻络型＂）临床疗效。方法：将60例纳入神经根型颈椎病的患者,符合中医＂风寒阻络型＂,随机分为两组,治疗组和对照组各30例,治疗组和对照组患者在针刺选穴和针刺时间、疗程上均一致,治疗组在此基础上加用我院研制的中药药饼灸。结果：治疗组疗效优于对照组疗效（P〈0.01）,差异有显著性统计学意义。结论：针刺结合中药药饼灸治疗神经根型颈椎病疗效佳,值得临床推广。