花宝金运用抗癌解毒药对治疗肿瘤经验探析

导师花宝金教授长期从事中西医结合肿瘤的临床与基础研究。认为"正气内虚"是肿瘤发生的根本,"癌毒"是肿瘤发生的必要条件。收集导师多年临床组方,归纳、总结后发现清热解毒或攻毒散结之法常贯穿于始终。结合现代药物理论及导师多年临床经验,总结出临床常用七组抗癌解毒药对:(1)夏枯草、半枝莲;(2)石见穿、猫爪草;(3)金荞麦、蒲公英;(4)龙葵、白英、白花蛇舌草;(5)山慈菇、浙贝母;(6)藤梨根、蛇莓;(7)全蝎、蜈蚣。通过整体与局部的辨病与辨证、根据肿瘤的不同类型及发病阶段,结合癌毒的病机特点,灵活运用抗癌解毒药对,临床疗效确切。     

基于“调气解毒”理论探讨肺瘤平膏调控脂质代谢逆转肿瘤相关树突状细胞功能的机制研究

目的：体外模拟肿瘤微环境,构建瘤相关树突状细胞(TDCs)模型,探究肺瘤平膏含药血清改善脂质堆积,逆转TDCs功能的效应机制。方法：制备肺瘤平膏及空白含药血清,通过分离、诱导并与路易斯(Lewis)肺癌细胞共培养获得TDCs,通过流式细胞仪检测肺瘤平膏干预下的TDCs的脂质含量和表型变化,基于Luminex技术定量检测TDCs白细胞介素-12p70、γ干扰素的分泌;构建TDCs与T细胞共培养体系,探究肺瘤平膏含药血清对TDCs调节混合淋巴细胞增殖和T细胞亚群的影响。结果：肺瘤平膏含药血清作用后的TDCs,脂质含量小于空白血清对照组(P<0.01),CD80、CD86表达水平高于空白血清组(P<0.05),白细胞介素-12p70、γ干扰素的分泌高于空白血清组(P<0.05);肺瘤平膏含药血清作用后的混合细胞增殖能力较空白血清增强(P<0.05),肺瘤平膏含药血清能够提高干预后TDCs与T细胞共培养CD4⁺、CD8⁺表达比例(P<0.05),降低调节性T细胞的表达。结论：肺瘤平膏含药血清能够有效地降低TDCs中的脂质...     

Wendan Decoction(温胆汤) for Treatment of Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Objective: To assess the beneficial and adverse effects of Wendan Decoction(温胆汤, WDD) for the treatment of schizophrenia. Methods: Five electronic databases were searched until May 2014, including the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, the Chinese Scientist Journal Database, Pub Med, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials in the Cochrane Library. The randomized controlled trials(RCTs) testing WDD against placebo, antipsychotic drugs, or WDD combined with antipsychotic drugs against antipsychotic drugs alone were included. Study selection, data extraction, quality assessment, and data analyses were conducted according to the Cochrane standards. Results: Thirteen RCTs(involving 1,174 patients) were included and the methodological quality was evaluated as generally low. The pooled results showed that WDD combined with antipsychotic drugs were more effective in clinical comprehensive effect, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) scores and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale scores compared with antipsychotic drugs alone. However, WDD had less effectiveness compared with antipsychotics in clinical comprehensive effect; and WDD was not different from antipsychotic drugs for PANSS scores. The side effects were significantly reduced in the intervention group compared with the control group. Conclusions: WDD appears to be effective on improving symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. However, due to poor methodological quality in the majority of the included trials, the potential benefit from WDD needs to be confirmed in rigorous trials and the design and reporting of trials should follow the international standards.     

花宝金辨治肺癌咳嗽八法

咳嗽是肺癌中最常见的症状,严重影响患者的生活质量。花宝金认为肿瘤为全身性疾病,临床上病理改变以"虚、瘀、痰、毒、湿"最为多见。从补肺益气、清热肃肺、温肺化饮、甘寒生津、泻肺利水、金水相生、清肝泻火、运脾化湿八个方面总结了花宝金治疗肺癌咳嗽的经验。列举验案一则说明之。     

《内经》从虚实辨治癫狂

《内经》认为,癫狂可因实邪而导致,也有因本虚而诱发。从实来说,阳热亢盛,上扰神明;七情郁结,五志过极。从虚来说,阳气虚衰,神失所养;气血虚弱,神无所化;心肾气虚,神无所藏。所以在辨治上,不必拘泥于癫与狂症状的不同而分开论治,唯从虚实论治即可。