双侧大脑前动脉梗死区临床特点及发病机制探讨

目的探讨双侧大脑前动脉分布区梗死的临床特点和机制。方法回顾分析3例急性双侧ACA分布区脑梗死患者的临床特点和头MRI、MRA等资料。结果 3例患者均有脑血管病危险因素,包括高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、高HCY等。临床症状包括淡漠、欣快、不同程度肢体瘫痪和尿便障碍。存在严重的动脉硬化和(或)血管变异。结论情感障碍、肢体瘫痪和尿便障碍是主要临床表现,ACA解剖变异伴ICA/ACA局部狭窄或双侧ACA和MCA严重狭窄是双侧ACA分布区梗死发病的重要因素。     

依达拉奉治疗急性脑出血疗效观察

目的 观察依达拉奉注射液对急性脑出血的临床疗效.方法 将170例急性脑出血患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组在常规治疗的基础上,给予依达拉奉注射液30 mg加生理盐水100 mL静滴,30 min内滴完,2次/d,2周为1个疗程.观察14 d时2组脑血肿、脑水肿的变化、疗效评定、神经功能缺损程度（CSS）及日常生活活动量（ADL）评分,并进行统计学分析.结果 2周后治疗组与对照组相比脑血肿和脑水肿体积比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;治疗组显效率和有效率分别为50.0%和87.5%,高于对照组的22.6%和61.3%（P＜0.05）;治疗组与对照组在治疗14 d的CSS及ADL评分差异有显著统计学意义（P＜0.01）.结论 依达拉奉能促进血肿吸收,抑制水肿形成,可明显促进脑出血患者神经功能康复,临床应用安全有效.     

电针对脑卒中患者软瘫肢体肌张力及运动功能的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of electro-acupuncture on muscular tension and motor function in the flaccid,paralytic limbs of stroke survivors.Methods Seventy-two stroke survivors with flaccid,paralytic limbs were divided randomly into a control group and an electro-acupuncture group.Both grourps received routine therapy and rehabilitation training,but the electro-acupuncture group was also treated with electro-acupuncture.Muscular tension and motor function in the flaccid,paralytic limbs in both groups were evaluated by modified Ashworth scale (MAS)and Fugl-Meyer scores before treatment and at the end of 4 weeks.Results After treatment,in 24 patients of the electro-acupuncture group and 10 patients of the control group muscular tension had increased 1-2 grades.The effectiveness rate(68.57%)in the electro-acupuncture group wag higher significantly than that(27.03%)in the control group(P＜0.01).Fugl-Meyer scores in the electro-acupuncture group were significantlv higher than those in the control group(P＜0.01).Conclusion Electro-acupuncture supplementing traditional rehabilitation improves muscle tension in flaccid,paralytic limbs and promotes the recovery of motor flunction after stroke.     

医源性老年期神经质性焦虑抑郁障碍76例报告

目的 探讨一类医源性老年期神经质性焦虑抑郁障碍的发病原因、临床特点及治疗方法.方法 对76例以头部不适为主诉、伴有明显情绪障碍的老年患者,进行艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)N量表24个项目及医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)测评,给予为期4周的抗焦虑及心理治疗,在治疗开始前及用药1周末、2周末、4周末及6月末随访时分别进行Zung...     

电针对脑卒中患者软瘫肢体肌张力及运动功能的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of electro-acupuncture on muscular tension and motor function in the flaccid,paralytic limbs of stroke survivors.Methods Seventy-two stroke survivors with flaccid,paralytic limbs were divided randomly into a control group and an electro-acupuncture group.Both grourps received routine therapy and rehabilitation training,but the electro-acupuncture group was also treated with electro-acupuncture.Muscular tension and motor function in the flaccid,paralytic limbs in both groups were evaluated by modified Ashworth scale (MAS)and Fugl-Meyer scores before treatment and at the end of 4 weeks.Results After treatment,in 24 patients of the electro-acupuncture group and 10 patients of the control group muscular tension had increased 1-2 grades.The effectiveness rate(68.57%)in the electro-acupuncture group wag higher significantly than that(27.03%)in the control group(P＜0.01).Fugl-Meyer scores in the electro-acupuncture group were significantlv higher than those in the control group(P＜0.01).Conclusion Electro-acupuncture supplementing traditional rehabilitation improves muscle tension in flaccid,paralytic limbs and promotes the recovery of motor flunction after stroke.     

一侧大脑前动脉病变时脑部血流动力学改变与患者神经功能缺损和认知障碍的相关性研究

目的 探讨大脑前动脉(ACA)中重度狭窄(≥50％)或闭塞的脑梗死患者颅内血流动力学改变及侧支循环的代偿情况,并探讨与患者神经功能缺损、认知障碍的相关性.方法 选择一侧大脑前动脉(ACA)中重度狭窄或闭塞的脑梗死患者(58例)为病例组,依据ACA的狭窄部位不同,分为A1段狭窄组(21例)和A2段狭窄组(37例),同期经...     

电针对脑卒中患者软瘫肢体肌张力及运动功能的影响

Objective To investigate the effects of electro-acupuncture on muscular tension and motor function in the flaccid,paralytic limbs of stroke survivors.Methods Seventy-two stroke survivors with flaccid,paralytic limbs were divided randomly into a control group and an electro-acupuncture group.Both grourps received routine therapy and rehabilitation training,but the electro-acupuncture group was also treated with electro-acupuncture.Muscular tension and motor function in the flaccid,paralytic limbs in both groups were evaluated by modified Ashworth scale (MAS)and Fugl-Meyer scores before treatment and at the end of 4 weeks.Results After treatment,in 24 patients of the electro-acupuncture group and 10 patients of the control group muscular tension had increased 1-2 grades.The effectiveness rate(68.57%)in the electro-acupuncture group wag higher significantly than that(27.03%)in the control group(P＜0.01).Fugl-Meyer scores in the electro-acupuncture group were significantlv higher than those in the control group(P＜0.01).Conclusion Electro-acupuncture supplementing traditional rehabilitation improves muscle tension in flaccid,paralytic limbs and promotes the recovery of motor flunction after stroke.     

阿托伐他汀钙对颈动脉粥样硬化斑块及C反应蛋白的影响

目的：探讨阿托伐他汀钙对颈动脉粥样硬化斑块及CRP的影响。方法选择76例颈动脉粥样硬化斑块患者,采用数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组各38例,对照组仅给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予阿托伐他汀钙治疗,比较治疗后两组颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的面积大小及血浆CRP变化情况。结果观察组治疗后斑块大小为（0．069±0．021）cm2,颈动脉内膜中层厚度（IMT）为（1．29±0.28）mm,均显著小于治疗前（t＝7．538、7．132,均P＜0．05）,亦均明显小于对照组治疗后（t＝7．131、6．372,均P＜0．05）;观察组治疗后CRP为（3．54±1．92）mg/L,明显低于治疗前,治疗前后差异有统计学意义（t＝6.831,P＜0．05）,且明显低于对照组治疗后（t＝7．125,P＜0．05）。结论对于颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的患者而言,应用阿托伐他汀钙治疗,不仅可有效缩小斑块面积,还可降低CRP,值得在临床中进一步应用。     

莫沙必利和多潘立酮对卧床鼻饲的急性脑卒中患者肺部感染的影响

目的 观察莫沙必利和多潘立酮对卧床、鼻饲的急性脑卒中患者医院内肺部感染发生率的影响.方法 89例卧床、鼻饲的急性脑卒中患者,采用随机数字表法分为研究组(47例)和对照组(42例),两组均给予脑卒中常规治疗,研究组在此基础上服用莫沙必利5 mg,多潘立酮20 mg,每日3次,连续4周.观察住院4周内两组患者肺部感染发生率及鼻饲后3 h胃内容物残留例次及残留量,并进行统计学分析.结果 住院4周内,研究组肺部感染13例,对照组25例,发生率分别为27.66%(13/47)和59.52%(25/42),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).鼻饲后3 h鼻胃管中可抽出食物的患者共26l例次,其中对照组237例次,残留量(112.17±32.54)ml;研究组24例次,残留量(50.80±15.38)ml,两组患者鼻饲后3 h有胃内容物残留的例次及残留量比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 对于卧床、鼻饲的急性脑卒中患者,在常规治疗基础上服用莫沙必利和多潘立酮,可显著降低患者医院内肺部感染发生率.