人文关怀护理在增强乳腺癌围术期患者自我护理能力与降低并发症中的应用

目的探讨人文关怀护理在乳腺癌围术期患者自我护理能力及并发症中的应用。方法选取我院2017年5月至2018年4月乳腺癌手术患者52例为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其等分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组采用人文关怀护理。比较两组患者自我护理能力及并发症发生情况。结果观察组自我护理技能、自我责任感、自我概念及健康知识水平评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 0. 05);观察组并发症发生例数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P 0. 05)。结论人文关怀应用乳腺癌围术期患者中,可增强患者自我护理能力,降低并发症发生率,值得临床推广应用。     

乳腺癌合并糖尿病患者术后伤口愈合护理效果分析

目的分析乳腺癌并发糖尿病患者在术后伤口愈合过程中采取护理干预的临床效果。方法对2018年2月—2019年2月间该院收治的36例乳腺癌并发糖尿病的患者进行研究,以分别抽样法将该类患者分成常规组和观察组各18例,常规组患者采取常规的护理措施,观察组的患者采用优质护理干预,总结比较两组血糖水平、伤口愈合时间及护理满意度。结果观察组的空腹血糖水平、餐后2 h血糖水平与对照组相比显著降低,伤口愈合时间及护理满意度与常规组比较明显较优,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌并发糖尿病患者在术后伤口愈合过程中采取护理干预效果优良,能够改善血糖水平,缩短伤口愈合时间,提升患者护理满意度,改善患者预后,临床值得采纳和应用。     

综合康复干预对肠易激综合征患者心理状况的影响

Objective To study the incidence rate of anxiety and depression about the IBS, and the psychological effect of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for IBS. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 outpatients and 20 inpatients with IBS by using SAS and SDS. The incidence rate of anxiety and depression was studied, then the patients suffering from anxiety and depression were treated with comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for three months. The scores of SAS and SDS were recorded before and after treatment Results Of all the 120 IBS, the incidence rate of anxiety was 26.7%, and the incidence rate of depression was 25.0%. To the anxiety and depression ones, the SAS and SDS scores were reduced obviously (P＜0.05) . Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation intervention can enhance the quality of life by reducing the incidence rate of anxiety and depression of IBS.     

综合康复干预对肠易激综合征患者心理状况的影响

目的 探讨肠易激综合征(IBS)患者焦虑、抑郁的发生率及综合康复干顶对IBS患者心理状况的影响.方法 采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)对100例门诊及20例住院的肠易激综合征患者进行问卷调查,了解其焦虑、抑郁的发生率;并对存在焦虑、抑郁的患者进行综合康复护理干预3个月,并对干预前后焦虑、抑郁情况进行评价.结果 120例肠易激综合征患者焦虑发生率为26.7%、抑郁的发生率为25.0%;对存在焦虑、抑郁的患者,干预后与干预前比较,SAS及SDS评分明显降低(P＜0.05).结论 肠易激综合征患者焦虑、抑郁的发生率高,给予综合康复干预,可明显降低患者焦虑、抑郁症状,有利于肠易激综合征患者康复,提高其生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To study the incidence rate of anxiety and depression about the IBS, and the psychological effect of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for IBS. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 outpatients and 20 inpatients with IBS by using SAS and SDS. The incidence rate of anxiety and depression was studied, then the patients suffering from anxiety and depression were treated with comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for three months. The scores of SAS and SDS were recorded before and after treatment Results Of all the 120 IBS, the incidence rate of anxiety was 26.7%, and the incidence rate of depression was 25.0%. To the anxiety and depression ones, the SAS and SDS scores were reduced obviously (P＜0.05) . Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation intervention can enhance the quality of life by reducing the incidence rate of anxiety and depression of IBS.     

改良胃肠减压对急性胰腺炎患者的影响

目的探讨2种不同的深度的胃管置入的胃肠减压对急性胰腺炎疗效的影响。方法将80例急性胰腺炎患者随机分为两组,两组均按急性胰腺炎临床路径进行治疗,常规予以禁食、胃肠减压。对照组用传统方法插入胃管45～55cm进行胃肠减压,观察组胃肠减压插入胃管长度比传统方法增加5～10cm,约50～65cm,并在置管第1～3天,每天2次予生理盐水行胃管冲洗。观察两组患者负压引流量、堵管例数和腹痛缓解时间,血淀粉酶恢复时间及住院天数。结果观察组患者负压引流量≥800ml例数比对照组多,堵管例数比对照组少;腹痛缓解时间,血淀粉酶恢复时间及住院天数均比对照组缩短,P〈0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论适当延长插入胃管长度,增加胃管冲洗,利于保持胃肠减压的有效性,促进急性胰腺炎的康复。     

综合康复干预对肠易激综合征患者心理状况的影响

Objective To study the incidence rate of anxiety and depression about the IBS, and the psychological effect of comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for IBS. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 100 outpatients and 20 inpatients with IBS by using SAS and SDS. The incidence rate of anxiety and depression was studied, then the patients suffering from anxiety and depression were treated with comprehensive rehabilitation intervention for three months. The scores of SAS and SDS were recorded before and after treatment Results Of all the 120 IBS, the incidence rate of anxiety was 26.7%, and the incidence rate of depression was 25.0%. To the anxiety and depression ones, the SAS and SDS scores were reduced obviously (P＜0.05) . Conclusions Comprehensive rehabilitation intervention can enhance the quality of life by reducing the incidence rate of anxiety and depression of IBS.