离体不同时间血痕的肉眼和扫描电镜观察

对离体不同时间血痕进行肉眼和扫描电镜观察，获得了血痕形态结构变化的初步认识．结果随时间延长，血痕逐渐干燥、龟裂，电镜下纤维蛋白网消失，其超微结构变化观察有助于血痕经过时间的推断．     

萘普生对大鼠着床期宫内PGF_(2α)含量及宫内节育器抗生育作用的影响

本文测定了对照组及两个萘普生(前列腺素合成酶抑制剂)处理组大鼠着床期宫内PGF2α的含量。结果表明,对照组、萘普生低剂量组(2mg/kg体重)和高剂量组(20mg/kg体重)的PGF2α含量分别为6.71±0.93、2.19±0.34和1.01±0.18ng/100g组织(三组间P<0.01)。同时,还观察到在本实验条件下,萘普生无明显干扰节育器抗生育作用,药物本身亦未呈现显著抗生育活性。     

浅议间接证据在行政执法中的运用

1案情介绍2006年6月27日,某市卫生监督所接市卫生局转来卫生厅举报案件,称我市某门诊部违规帮投诉人妻子做人工流产手术。投诉信称,因夫妻关系不和,投诉人妻子于2006年5月25日18:00到该门诊部要求打胎,当时胎儿已经6个月,经其妻个人签字同意后,门诊部开始对患者进行引产手术(患     

母亲苯丙酮尿症后代的脑MRI表现

目的 提高对母亲苯丙酮尿症(MPKU)后代脑MRI表现的认识。资料与方法 报告2例生化及临床检查证实为MPKU双胞胎的．MRI改变，并复习文献。结果 文中2例表现与文献报道不一致．与苯丙酮尿症患儿的表现相似。常规T2WI及FLAIR均显示室周白质、侧脑室三角区、半卵圆中心条片状高信号。弥散加权成像(DWI)除更清楚地显示上述改变外，尚显示双侧内囊后肢及胼胝体压部信号增高。结论 常规T2WI及FIJAIR上可显示MPKU后代脑白质异常，DWI可提供更多诊断依据。     

仿生双动全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎累及髋关节病变的疗效观察

目的观察仿生双动全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎累及髋关节病变的临床疗效,并探讨双动臼杯在脊柱僵硬患者中应用的优势。方法回顾性分析河南省洛阳正骨医院2017年2月至2019年3月行双动全髋关节置换术的21例(41髋)强直性脊柱炎患者的临床资料,其中男18例,女3例。临床随访根据X线检查、Harris评分系统及手术前后髋关节总活动度进行评价。结果21例(41髋)患者均得到随访,随访时间13~38个月,中位数为25个月,平均(25.47±6.59)个月。Harris评分由术前(40.80±10.35)分增加到术后末次随访的(87.41±10.18)分,髋关节总活动度由术前(51.87±15.71)°增加到术后的(198.53±18.83)°,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。X线检查显示所有髋关节假体位置良好,2例(3髋)出现异位骨化,所有患者均未出现关节脱位、假体松动、感染。结论双动全髋关节置换术治疗强直性脊柱炎累及髋关节病变可明显改善髋关节功能,减轻疼痛,双动臼杯高稳定性的特点,降低了 AS患者髋臼假体安放的手术技术要求,容错率较高,从而最小化脱位的风险。     

医院三公经费内控管理的思考

“三公经费”是我国事业单位经费中一项主要组成部分,医院作为事业单位,“三公经费”的管理也尤为重要。目前,我国医院的“三公管理”尚且存在一些问题有待解决,该文先就目前三公经费现状与不足三公经费问题成因分析进行简单概述,再对加强医院三公经费管理的对策进行进一步分析。     

Long-Term Functional Outcomes and Quality of Life at Minimum 10-Year Follow-Up After Fixed-Bearing Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty and Total Knee Arthroplasty for Isolated Medial Compartment Osteoarthritis

BackgroundThe aim of this study is to compare the long-term functional outcome and quality of life between total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and fixed-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) for the treatment of isolated medial compartment osteoarthritis.MethodsBetween 2000 and 2008, a total of 218 patients underwent primary UKA at our tertiary hospital. A TKA group was matched through 1:1 propensity score matching and adjusted for age, gender, body mass index, preoperative knee flexion, and function scores. All patients had medial compartment osteoarthritis. The patients were assessed with the range of motion, Knee Society Knee Score and Knee Society Function Score, Oxford Knee Score, Short Form-36 physical component score (PCS) and mental component score preoperatively, at 6 months, 2 years, and 10 years. Patients’ satisfaction, expectation fulfillment, and minimal clinically important difference were analyzed.ResultsThere were no differences in baseline characteristics between groups after propensity score matching (P > .05). UKA had greater knee flexion at all time points. Although the Knee Society Function Score was superior in UKA by 5.5, 3, and 4.3 points at 6 months, 2 years, and 10 years, respectively (P < .001), these differences did not exceed the minimal clinically important difference (Knee Society Knee Score 6.1). There were no significant differences in the Oxford Knee Score and Short Form-36 physical component score/mental component score. At 10 years, similar proportions of UKA and TKA were satisfied (90.8% vs 89.9%, P = .44) and had expectation fulfillment (89.4% vs 88.5%, P = .46). Between 2 and 10 years, all function scores deteriorated significantly for both groups (P < .01).ConclusionUKA and TKA are excellent treatment modalities for isolated medial compartment osteoarthritis, with similar functional outcomes, quality of life, and satisfaction at 10 years.     

Change in Body Mass Index after Simultaneous Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty: Risk Factors and Its Influence on Functional Outcomes

BackgroundPrevious studies evaluating weight changes following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) were performed on heterogenous cohorts. However, no study has evaluated weight changes in a cohort of simultaneous-bilateral TKA (SB-TKA) patients. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of patients who lost or gained weight, determine if postoperative weight change influences functional outcome, and identify predictors of weight change after SB-TKA.MethodsProspectively collected registry data of 560 patients who underwent SB-TKA were reviewed. Patients were assessed preoperatively, at 6 months, and 2 years using the Knee Society Score, Oxford Knee Score, Short-Form 36, and range of motion. Change in body mass index (BMI) >5% was used to categorize patients into 3 groups: lost, maintained, or gained weight. Analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis test, and chi-squared test were used to compare functional outcomes between groups. Multivariable logistic regression evaluated predictors for postoperative weight changes.ResultsAt 2 years, 59% of patients maintained weight, 28% of patients gained weight, and 13% of patients lost weight. All groups experienced similar improvements in functional outcomes, rates of minimal clinically important difference attainment, and patient satisfaction (P > .05). Older patients were more likely to gain weight (P < .05). Patients with higher preoperative BMI were more likely to gain weight (P < .05) and less likely to lose weight (P < .05). Patients with greater preoperative comorbidities were less likely to lose weight (P < .05).ConclusionUp to 41% of patients experience significant weight changes after SB-TKA. Older patients with higher preoperative BMI were more likely to gain weight, while higher preoperative BMI with more comorbidities were less likely to lose weight following SB-TKA; however, postoperative weight changes do not appear to affect functional outcomes.Level of EvidenceIII, therapeutic study.