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排序方式: 共有401条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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TF Leung WC Tsoi CK Li KW Chik MMK Shing PMP Yuen 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》1998,87(6):705-777
We describe a 15-y-old girl with Fechtner-like syndrome, who is the first Chinese reported to have this rare syndrome. She presented with left homonymous hemianopia and neuroimaging revealed haemorrhage in both parietal and occipital lobes. Peripheral blood smear showed macrothrombocytopenia and intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies inside leucocytes. Thrombocytopenia and proteinuria responded to intravenous immunoglobulin and pulsed methylprednisolone. This case illustrates that life-threatening haemorrhage can occur in patients with Fechtner syndrome. Although there was no effective treatment reported in the literature, high dose steroid and immunoglobulin seemed to be useful in our patient. Our patient also had nephritic-nephrotic syndrome with renal insufficiency, which is unusual in adolescent female patients. 相似文献
3.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficiency of transdermal anaesthesia using eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine (EMLA) in patients undergoing percutaneous trigger finger release and to compare it with lidocaine infiltration. In this prospective, randomised study percutaneous release of the A1 annular pulley was performed to treat stenosing tenosynovitis (trigger finger syndrome) in 50 patients (50 fingers). The procedure was performed either under transdermal anaesthesia using EMLA applied transcutaneously 120 minutes prior to the operation (Group A, n = 25) or using local infiltration anaesthesia using lidocaine (Group B, n = 25). Pain experienced during administration of anaesthesia and during the operation was assessed using a 10-point Visual Analogue Pain Scale (VAPS), while all patients rated the effectiveness of anaesthesia with a 5-point scale. There were no significant differences between the two groups in the VAPS during the operation (1.33 +/- 0.52 versus 1.59 +/- 0.87) and the satisfaction scores (4.6 +/- 0.2 versus 4.4 +/- 0.3). The VAPS score during the administration of anaesthesia was statistically significantly less in the EMLA group (0 versus 5.96 +/- 2.41). All patients were satisfied with the final result of the operation. Percutaneous trigger finger release can be performed as an office procedure with the use of EMLA avoiding the use of injectable local infiltration anaesthesia. 相似文献
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Bersinger NA; Brandenberger A; Berger E; Baumann CK; Birkhauser MH 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(7):1962-1967
We have previously observed the repeated presence of low but detectable
amounts of the trophoblast marker pregnancy-specific beta1-glycoprotein
(SP1) in the serum of some women undergoing in-vitro fertilization (IVF)
treatment around the time of oocyte retrieval. The occurrence of these
signals seemed to be restricted to a defined group of patients which also
showed a lower pregnancy success rate in a preliminary study. To test our
hypothesis we have analysed 173 consecutive cycles leading to an embryo
transfer. Fifty-four cycles (31%) had a serum SP1 level of at least 0.1
ng/ml between days embryo transfer -5 and embryo transfer (group A). Five
pregnancies were obtained in this group (pregnancy rate = 9.3%), while in
group B, defined by the absence of detectable SP1 before embryo transfer
(119 cycles), 36 ongoing pregnancies were achieved (30.3%). Ten of the 41
pregnancies were achieved in 33 first-time non-pregnant patients undergoing
further attempts during the study period. Again the pregnancy rate was
higher in the first-time group B women (9/23 versus 1/10 for group A).
Patients tended to remain in their groups A or B, the latter being
associated with a better immediate as well as subsequent chance for
pregnancy. Group A cycles had a significantly lower endometrial thickness
two days before oocyte retrieval than group B (P = 0.0011). We postulate
that the presence of an unknown, maternal and progesterone- or follicle
stimulating hormone-independent factor in some patients could stimulate
tonic ectopic SP1 synthesis and at the same time negatively influence
endometrial development.
相似文献
9.
The functional of B-L (Ia-equivalent)-positive (B-L+) adn -negative (B-L-) chicken peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) was studied in vitro and in vivo. The PBL were first stained in direct immunofluorescence tests with a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labelled anti-B-L alloantiserum and then separated by means of a fluorescence-activated cell sorter. In agreement with our previous findings, B-L- cells showed functional properties of T lymphocytes, responding to concanavalin A and phytohaemagglutinin-P in vitro and inducing a graft-versus-host (GVH) reaction when injected into allogeneic embryos. Sorted B-L+ gave no responses in any of these assays. Neither B-L+ nor B-L- cells, when tested alone, responded significantly to pokeweed mitogen, but mixtures of the two restored the responsiveness to that of the original unsorted suspension. Of the B-L+ PBL, 10% were T cells, which may account for the low GVH reactivity given by this population. 相似文献
10.
台风伤害及其影响因素的现场流行病学研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的分析台风伤害的危险因素。方法采用现场流行病学调查方法,1:2配对的病例对照研究。对照组选伤害者邻居,按照同职业、同村庄、同性别和年龄±5岁配对。结果台风造成392人受伤住院治疗,50人死亡。伤害罹患率为27.3/10万,伤害致死率为11.3%,伤害死亡率3.1/10万。调查了209名受伤者和31名死亡者。发现伤害主要发生在台风来临前,其中台风来临前1~6小时之间有病例155例,占64.6%。209例伤害病例中,67.5%的病例曾得到过台风预警,但138名应答者中重视预警的只有47人,仅占34.0%。发现“台风来临时不在家中”[调整OR值(MH)=3.9 (95%CI:1.9~7.7)]、“台风来临前未得到预警”[调整OR值(MH)=3.3(95%CI:1.3~8.6)]和“虽得到预警但不重视”[调整OR值(MH)=17(95%CI:4.2~68)]是台风伤害的危险因素。结论外出、不重视预警是台风伤害的危险因素,应加强台风来临的预警宣传力度。 相似文献