Exosomes from miRNA‐126‐modified endothelial progenitor cells alleviate brain injury and promote functional recovery after stroke

AimsWe previously showed that the protective effects of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs)‐released exosomes (EPC‐EXs) on endothelium in diabetes. However, whether EPC‐EXs are protective in diabetic ischemic stroke is unknown. Here, we investigated the effects of EPC‐EXs on diabetic stroke mice and tested whether miR‐126 enriched EPC‐EXs (EPC‐EXs^miR126) have enhanced efficacy.MethodsThe db/db mice subjected to ischemic stroke were intravenously administrated with EPC‐EXs 2 hours after ischemic stroke. The infarct volume, cerebral microvascular density (MVD), cerebral blood flow (CBF), neurological function, angiogenesis and neurogenesis, and levels of cleaved caspase‐3, miR‐126, and VEGFR2 were measured on day 2 and 14.ResultsWe found that (a) injected EPC‐EXs merged with brain endothelial cells, neurons, astrocytes, and microglia in the peri‐infarct area; (b) EPC‐EXs^miR126 were more effective than EPC‐EXs in decreasing infarct size and increasing CBF and MVD, and in promoting angiogenesis and neurogenesis as well as neurological functional recovery; (c) These effects were accompanied with downregulated cleaved caspase‐3 on day 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) upregulation till day 14.ConclusionOur results indicate that enrichment of miR126 enhanced the therapeutic efficacy of EPC‐EXs on diabetic ischemic stroke by attenuating acute injury and promoting neurological function recovery.     

多媒体触控一体机在人体解剖学实验教学中的应用

<正>随着多媒体应用的普及,解剖学实验教学中也已把多媒体教学作为重要的教学手段。然而,以电脑加投影仪为代表的传统多媒体设备,由于其自身的缺陷,难以完全取代黑板教学,所以多媒体和黑板在教学中最好结合使用以取长补短~([1])。尽管如此,在两者的结合教学中还是存在一些问题。比如,要使投影仪显示效果清晰,需要教室光线黑暗一些,而黑板教学又要求教室光线比较明亮;电子教鞭一晃而过的指示方法让学生感觉不够     

冠状动脉造影病人的心理问题及护理

目前，冠状动脉造影已成为诊断冠心病，明确冠状动脉狭窄部位、程度的重要方法，对冠心病的诊断可达定量水平，为估计病人预后、决定药物使用及介入性治疗提供了更为确切的指标。由于介入性诊治属有创性，存在一定的风险，且术后需卧床制动，因此，绝大多数病人对该术存在担心恐惧等心理，加之术中、术后所承受的不适感觉，在很大程度上影响着该术的成功及病情变化，为减轻病人恐惧与担心，增加手术的成功率，认真做好病人的心理护理就显得尤为重要。自2000年6月我科开展冠状动脉介入性诊治护理以来，对病人心理特征不断进行观察分析，现将其总结如下。     

An anti-CD44 antibody does not enhance engraftment of DLA-identical marrow after low-dose total body irradiation

920 cGy total body irradiation (TBI) is adequate for consistently successful engraftment of marrow from dog leukocyte antigen (DLA)-identical littermates; however, the dose is inadequate to ensure a marrow graft from DLA-nonidentical unrelated donors. Such mismatched grafts are successful only after 1800 cGy, given in three fractions. While anti-T-cell reagents enhance engraftment of DLA-identical littermate marrow after 920 cGy, they fail to be effective in the DLA-nonidentical setting. However, a monoclonal antibody (mAb) to CD44, S5, was found to be very effective in enhancing engraftment of DLA-nonidentical marrow. The current study asked whether mAb S5 was also effective in the setting of DLA-identical littermate transplants. To this purpose, the TBI dose was lowered to 450 cGy, a dose after which 70% of such grafts failed. Four dogs were treated with antibody S5, 0.2 mg/kg on days −7 though −2 (per previously published protocol), given 450 cGy TBI followed by marrow grafts from their DLA-identical littermates. All four dogs rejected their grafts; two of these died from marrow aplasia, and two survived with endogenous marrow recovery. This result was not statistically significantly different from that in 17, historical (n = 5) and concurrent (n = 12), control dogs where 11 of 17 animals rejected. Even if ten experimental animals were transplanted and all six remaining dogs engrafted, the results still would not have been significantly different from control. This result is in contrast to the successful engraftment promoted by pretreatment with antibody S5 of DLA-nonidentical unrelated dogs, consistent with the notion that different host cells are involved in graft rejection in the two disparate histocompatibility settings.     

花生凝集素受体在鼻息肉组织中的表达及意义

目的 :探讨花生凝集素受体在鼻息肉组织中的表达及意义。方法 :将 2 4例鼻息肉标本及 15例正常鼻窦黏膜标本行凝集素亲合组织化学ABC法染色。结果 :正常鼻息肉黏膜染色基本阴性 ,鼻息肉呈弱染色。N -PNA(预先经神经氨酸酶处理后再进行PNA染色 )染色均显著加深。结论 :从正常鼻窦黏膜到鼻息肉 ,花生凝集素受体的表达发生改变 ,该种改变在鼻息肉的病理机制中可能起着重要作用     

强化胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者胰岛素脱离与否相关因素分析

目的比较强化胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者在脱离胰岛素治疗和继续胰岛素治疗时的临床特点,分析脱离胰岛素的相关因素。方法统计66例入院的2型糖尿病患者的患病时间,检测开始胰岛素强化治疗、治疗过程、治疗结束时的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1 c)、体重指数(BM I)、胰岛素用量,观察脱离胰岛素所需时间。结果34例患者脱离胰岛素治疗,32例继续治疗,两组患者在年龄、治疗开始时间、BM I、HbA1 c差异均无统计学意义,而患病时间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),脱离时的胰岛素用量和HbA1 c比继续治疗患者显著减低(P<0.01)。结论患病时间长短是胰岛素脱离与否的重要因素,胰岛素投入量及HbA1 c数值对脱离胰岛素与否有积极作用。     

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome virus infection in livers studied by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry

ＨｅｍｏｒｒｈａｇｉｃｆｅｖｅｒｗｉｔｈｒｅｎａｌｓｙｎｄｒｏｍｅｖｉｒｕｓｉｎｆｅｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｌｉｖｅｒｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｂｙｉｎｓｉｔｕｈｙｂｒｉｄｉｚａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｉｍｍｕｎｏｈｉｓｔｏｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙＹａｎｇＳｈｏｕｊｉｎｇ（杨守京）；Ｌ...     

江西麦饭石对某些实验动物生理功能影响

用江西麦饭石水浸液喂养小鼠116只,自来水喂养39只,食物条件完全相同,一个月后,发现饮用江西麦饭石水浸液的小鼠体重增长和抗疲劳及耐缺氧能力均优于对照组。用麦饭石任氏液灌注离体蛙心后,心肌收缩力有明显增强。     

癌症病人化疗过程真实体验的质性研究

[目的]了解癌症化疗病人在接受化疗过程中内心真实体验，以引导护士更好地为病人提供全身心护理。[方法]采用深度访谈法收集14例个案资料，用现象学分析法进行分析。[结果]癌症病人化疗期间真实体验主要包括抑郁与勉强接受、痛苦与忍耐、健康信息需求、照顾与支持需求。[结论]医护人员在为癌症病人化疗时应全面了解其身心需要，开展全方位护理。     

增强子结合蛋白家族的新基因HP8的部分cDNA克隆

探讨人的增强子结合蛋白（Ｃ／ＥＢＰ）相关基因。方法以大鼠Ｃ／ＥＢＰｃＤＮＡ为探针，筛选人胎盘ｃＤＮＡ文库。结果得到一个含有１９７５碱基命名为ＨＰ８的ｃＤＮＡ克隆，其中１～６０４位碱基属编码区。经基因数据库查对未发现同源基因。该基因编码的蛋白Ｃ－末端含有亮氨酸拉链结构（ｌｅｕｃｉｎｅ ｚｉｐｐｅｒ ｓｔｒｕｃｅｕｒｅ）和Ｃ／ＥＢＰ功能区（Ｃ－末端６０个氨基酸）同源性高达９７％，而上游编码区则与Ｃ／ＥＢＰ及其已知家族同源性很低，表明该基因属Ｃ／ＥＢＰ基因家族新成员。基因组Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交证实该基因为单拷贝基因。在１４种胎儿组织中显示小肠、皮肤高表达，肾上腺中度表达，肝、肺、肾、甲状腺、胆囊低表达。在３例正常成人肝组织中仅１例低表达，而在５对肝癌及癌旁肝组织中显示２例癌组织及１例癌旁组织高表达。结论以上结果提示该基因可能与细胞增殖有关。