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1.
TOMONORI KATO HIROYOSHI SUZUKI AKIRA KOMIYA TAKASHI IMAMOTO YUKIO NAYA TOYOFUSA TOBE TOMOHIKO ICHIKAWA 《International journal of urology》2006,13(7):915-919
AIM: The clinical significance of the urinary white blood cell (U-WBC) count and serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level was evaluated in an effort to improve the efficiency of prostate biopsies. METHODS: We enrolled 228 consecutive patients with serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ranging from 3.0 to 20.0 ng/mL, normal digital rectal examination findings, and who underwent prostate biopsies between January 2001 and August 2004. Of these, 157 patients had histologically confirmed benign prostatic disease and the remaining 71 patients had prostate cancer. Patients with a pretreatment U-WBC count < or =3 or >3/high power field were defined as non-pyuria and pyuria, respectively. The patients were also separated into two groups based on the serum CRP level prior to biopsy. Several clinical factors were compared among these subgroups. RESULTS: Inflammation was histologically detected at rates of 58.1% and 34.1% in the pyuria and non-pyuria groups, respectively (P = 0.0014). The rates of cancer detection were significantly lower in the pyuria, than in the non-pyuria group (P = 0.0384). The cancer detection rates did not significantly differ according to serum CRP levels prior to biopsy. CONCLUSION: The U-WBC count appears to be a reliable indicator of minute prostatic inflammation. The serum PSA level was elevated in patients with asymptomatic prostatitis. Counting U-WBC is a simple, convenient and non-invasive method that should be valuable part of routine urological examinations. 相似文献
2.
YUKIO HOMMA HIDEYUKI AKAZA KIYOKI OKADA MASAO YOKOYAMA MICHIYUKI USAMI YOSHIHIKO HIRAO TOMOYASU TSUSHIMA ATSUHIKO SAKAMOTO YASUO OHASHI YOSHIO ASO THE PROSTATE CANCER STUDY GROUP 《International journal of urology》2004,11(4):218-224
BACKGROUND: We retrospectively compared the 5-year survival rates of T1b-T3N0M0 prostate cancer patients treated either by endocrine therapy plus radical prostatectomy or endocrine therapy alone. METHODS: Clinical T1b-T3N0M0 prostate cancer patients were enrolled at 104 institutions in Japan. They were assigned to study 1 (n = 176), if they were indicated to prostatectomy, if not indicated, they were assigned to study 2 (n = 151). The indication of prostatectomy was based on the clinical judgement of physicians and/or patients. Those assigned to study 1 underwent prostatectomy and adjuvant endocrine therapy with or without preoperative androgen deprivation. Those assigned to study 2 were treated with leuprorelin acetate with or without chlormadinone acetate. They were followed-up every 3 months until death or for 5 years and over. RESULTS: Those assigned to study 1 were younger (mean age 67.2 vs 75.7 years), less advanced in clinical stage, and had lower prostate specific antigen levels (mean 43.8 vs 103.6 ng/mL). Death for any reason was observed less frequently in study 1 (n = 29, 16%) than study 2 (n = 50, 33%), and the 5-year overall survival rate was higher in study 1 (87 vs. 68%). However, prostate cancer deaths were comparatively seldom (9% in study 1 and 7% in study 2), resulting in the identical 5-year cause specific survival rate in both study groups (91%). In both study groups the overall survival was almost equal to the natural survival of age-matched men. CONCLUSIONS: Endocrine therapy offers a reasonable survival rate in T1b-T3 prostate cancer patients within a 5-year follow-up. Observation will be extended to determine 10-year outcomes. 相似文献
3.
Chemokine receptor CCR6 as a prognostic factor after hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
HIROKI UCHIDA YUKIO IWASHITA ATSUSHI SASAKI KOHEI SHIBATA TOSHIFUMI MATSUMOTO MASAYUKI OHTA SEIGO KITANO 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》2006,21(1):161-168
Background and Aims: Chemokines and their receptors have recently been shown to have major roles in cancer metastasis. The aim of this study was to determine whether the interaction between chemokine receptor 6 (CCR6) and its ligand, macrophage inflammatory protein‐3 alpha (MIP‐3α), correlates with metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: To observe the reaction of CCR6 expressed cancer cells to MIP‐3α stimulation, chemotactic and actin polymerization assays for both CCR6 high cells (HepG2) and CCR6 low cells (MCF‐7) were performed. CCR6 mRNA levels in tumor specimens from 30 HCC patients were quantified by real‐time polymerase chain reaction. Patients were classified into two groups, high (≥ 20 copies; n = 10) CCR6 and low (<20 copies; n = 20) CCR6 on the basis of CCR6 expression, and the groups were compared with respect to clinicopathological features. Results: When HepG2 cells (CCR6 high) were stimulated with MIP‐3α, they migrated in a dose‐dependent manner, and formation of pseudopodia was observed. These phenomena were not observed in the CCR6 low cells. The incidence of intrahepatic metastasis was higher in the high CCR6 expression group than in the low CCR6 expression group (P < 0.05). Disease‐free survival was significantly poorer in the high CCR6 expression group than in the low CCR6 expression group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: It was indicated that CCR6 might be associated with intrahepatic metastasis of HCC and might be able to become one of the prognostic factor after hepatic resection for HCC. 相似文献
4.
A case of angbmyofibrobiastoma in a 48-yearold woman is reported. The tumor occurred as a left vulval mass and was treated by simple excision. It was located in the subcutaneous tissue of the left vuiva and was well circumscribed, measuring 2.8 × 2.7 × 2.5 cm. Microscop Ically, the tumor was composed of hypocellular and cellular arees with well-developed small vessels. Spindle or polygonal cells were arranged with perlvascular accentuation In an edematous or fibrocollagenous background. Some spindle-shaped or polygonal stromal cells were also arranged in epithelioid nests. In some areas, mitosas were frequent (maximum 3/10 high-power field). lmmunohistochemicaily, the stromal cells were positive for vimentln and desmin, but negative for α-smooth muscle actin, S-100, neurofilament, estrogen receptor, progesterone remptor, CD31 and CD34. The average labeling index of Kl-67 In stromal cells was 3.1%. Ultrastructural analysis demonstrated that the stromal cells adhered with primitive Junctions and contained lntermediate filaments with no focal density In the cytoplasm. These findings were consistent with anglomyofibrobiastoma, although previously reported cases did not show so many mitoses. Therefore, this case was suggested to be a mitotically active variant. 相似文献
5.
Changes in Cell Characteristics Due to Culture Conditions in Cell Lines From Human Small Cell Lung Cancer 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
TERASAKI TAKEO; SHISMOSATO YUKIO; NAKAJIMA TAKASHI; TSUMURAYA MASARU; MORINAGA SHOJIROH; HIROHASHI SETSUO; YAMAGUCHI KEN; KATO KANEFUSA; ICHINOSR HIROSHI; NAGATSU TOSHIHARU 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》1986,16(3):203-212
Eight cultured cell lines were established from human smallcell lung cancers. Every cell line showed the morphologicaland biochemical characteristics of small cell cancer. Changesin cell characteristics were observed in many of these celllines when culture conditions were changed: "oat cell type"changed to "intermediate cell type" and vice versa when serum-freemedium was changed to serum-supplemented medium; a deficiencyof vitamin A in the medium caused a change to squamous cellsand vice versa; and a tumor promoter (teleocidin B) enhancedthe adherence of these cells to the surface of plastic culturedishes. These findings provide evidence that many small celllung cancer cell lines can change their morphology with changesin the environment of the cells. 相似文献
6.
TANAKA ISAO; INOUE MASAHARU; MATSUI YASUO; ORITSU SATORU; AKIYAMA OSAMU; TAKEMURA TAMIKO; FUJIWARA MUTSUNORI; KODAMA TETSURO; SHIMOSATO YUKIO 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》1986,16(1):77-86
A case of "sclerosing hemangionia" (pneumocytoma) of the lungwith lymph node metastasis is reported. A 22-year-old Japaneseman was found to have a well-defined round lesion in the rightlung (S7), which increased in size slightly during a 2-yearfollow-up period. He underwent right lower lobectomy with a preoperative diagnosisof a benign lung tumor. The pulmonary tumor revealed histologicalfeatures characteristic of "sclerosing hemangioma" of the lung,in addition to which there were many large polygonal foamy cells,forming tubular or papillary structures. These cells were foundby electron microscopy to contain numerous cytoplasmic lamellarbodies and showed a positive reaction with anti-surfactant apoproteinantibody immunohistochemically. Therefore, they were consideredto be cells differentiating toward type II pneumocytes. Reviewof 21 typical "sclerosing hemangionia" disclosed a few or somesuch foamy cells in 10 cases. A single hilar lymph node wasthe site of microscopic metastases, which consisted of "largeclear foamy cells" and smaller polygonal or round cells withslightly eosinophilic cytoplasm, both of which were componentsof the pulmonary "sclerosing hemangioma" This case supportsthe theory that "sclerosing hemangioma" is a neoplasm of typeII pneumocyte lineage. Although it is said to be benign, rarecases apparently show metastatic potential. 相似文献
7.
TENGAN ISAMU; SUEMASU KEIICHI; EGUCHI KENJI; KODAMA TETSURO; SHIMOSATO YUKIO; KAJITA MASAFUMI; TSUCHIYA RYOSUKE 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》1981,11(2):343-352
Forty-eight cases of surgically resected benign tumors and tumor-likelesions of the lung were analyzed, with the following results:1) Hamartoma and sclerosing hemangioma have well defined borders,compressing bronchi and blood vessels, and are loosely boundto the surrounding lung parenchyma. 2) Hamartomas, in 90% ofthe cases, showed "nodularity" on film tomograms. Histologically,nodularity at the edge was produced by lobules of cartilage.3) Fifty-three percent of the patients with sclerosing hemangiomawere middle-aged females and asymptomatic. Only two patientscomplained of hemosputum. Routine roentgenograms showed a roundshadow with homogeneous density. Cut surfaces were solid withvarious degrees of hasemorrhage. 4) Roentgenograms of benignmesothelioma showed large tumors more than 4 cm in diameter,in which extrapleural signs could be observed. 5) "Calcification"was seen on the roentgenograms of seven out of 27 hamartomasand one out of 15 sclerosing hemangiomas. Pleural retractioncould not be seen in our series. Xerotomography was superiorto film tomography in showing calcification. 6) One of the sclerosinghemangiomas was double, and the other 47 benign tumors and tumor-likelesions were solitary; the lesions were peripheral in 45 casesand central in three. All of the patients were free of localrecurrence and distant metastasis. 相似文献
8.
GIULIO CONTE M.D. CARLO DE ASMUNDIS M.D. Ph.D. JUAN SIEIRA M.D. MOISES LEVINSTEIN M.D. GIAN‐BATTISTA CHIERCHIA M.D. GIACOMO DI GIOVANNI M.D. GIANNIS BALTOGIANNIS M.D. GIUSEPPE CICONTE M.D. YUKIO SAITOH M.D. RUBEN CASADO‐ARROYO M.D. GUDRUN PAPPAERT R.N. PEDRO BRUGADA M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2014,25(5):514-519
9.
Case of livedoid vasculopathy with peripheral neuropathy successfully treated with low-dose warfarin
We report herein a case of a 28-year-old woman with persistent livedo racemosa and recurrent ulcerations on the lower extremities. The clinical presentation, together with histopathological findings of vascular occlusion without overt vasculitis in the dermis, led to the diagnosis of livedoid vasculopathy. The patient experienced recurrence of ulcerations and developed peripheral neuropathy affecting the distal extremities during the course of treatment with sarpogrelate hydrochloride. The skin lesions and neurological symptoms improved dramatically after adding low-dose warfarin potassium to the treatment regimen. This case suggests that administration of low-dose warfarin is an effective therapy of choice for patients with livedoid vasculopathy. 相似文献
10.
HIROMU INAI KOJI KAWAI YUKIO MORISHITA MICHIO NAGATA MASAYUKI NOGUCHI HIDEYUKI AKAZA 《International journal of urology》2005,12(8):765-767
A 22-year-old man was diagnosed with retroperitoneal seminoma associated with Klinefelter's syndrome. The tumor was 14 x 12 cm in size and surrounded the superior mesenteric artery. He received induction chemotherapy with bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin (BEP) followed by salvage chemotherapy with paclitaxel, ifosfamide and cisplatin (TIP). The tumor considerably decreased in size and remains as a poorly defined plaque. At the time of writing, he is being followed closely and is free from progression. 相似文献