全文获取类型
收费全文 | 499篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 32篇 |
妇产科学 | 3篇 |
基础医学 | 40篇 |
口腔科学 | 8篇 |
临床医学 | 66篇 |
内科学 | 90篇 |
皮肤病学 | 3篇 |
神经病学 | 8篇 |
特种医学 | 99篇 |
外科学 | 96篇 |
综合类 | 32篇 |
预防医学 | 12篇 |
眼科学 | 1篇 |
药学 | 26篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 11篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1932年 | 1篇 |
1925年 | 1篇 |
1924年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有528条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Sonoelasticity imaging of prostate cancer: in vitro results 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2.
3.
4.
5.
Screening for early ovarian cancer 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
6.
Th. Junginger S. Walgenbach H. Pichlmaier 《Langenbeck's archives of surgery / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie》1989,374(6):323-328
Zusammenfassung Experimentelle Untersuchungen haben für den maschinellen Bronchusverschluß nach Lobektomie und Pneumonektomie im Vergleich zu anderen Nahtmaterialien die geringste Entzündungsrate und die höchste Zugfestigkeit ergeben. In einer konsekutiven Serie von 233 Lungenresektionen der Chirurgischen Kliniken Köln-Lindenthal und der Klinik für Allgemein- und Abdominalchirurgie der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz ging die Häufigkeit einer Bronchus-stumpfinsuffizienz von 7,1% nach manuellem Bronchusverschluß auf 2,0% und die insuffizienzbedingte Letalität auf 0,7% bei Anwendung des Klammergeräts zurück. Die wesentlichen Vorteile des maschinellen Bronchusverschlusses sind die Einfachheit der Anwendung, die Schnelligkeit und die Gleichmäßigkeit des Verschlusses. Damit stellen die Klammernahtgeräte bei Lungenresektionen eine wertvolle Ergänzung der Operationstechnik dar.
Mechanical and manual bronchial closure —results of a consecutive trial
Summary After lobectomy and pneumonectomy in experimental evaluations stapled bronchial closures showed the lowest incidence of inflammatory reaction and the highest strength determined by leakage pressure compared with other suture material. A total of 233 lung resections - performed at Surgical University Clinic Köln-Lindenthal and the Clinic for General and Abdominal Surgery of the Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz — were reviewed. Mechanical stapling reduced the rate of bronchopleural fistulas to 2.0% compared with 7.1 % after manual suturing. In parallel, mortality related to bronchial stump leakage decreased to 0.7%. Main advantages of bronchial closure with staplers are the simplicity of their use, the speed and the uniformity of the closure. Thereby stapling devices are valuable completions in pulmonary surgery.相似文献
7.
The vascularity of 49 renal masses (26 malignant and 23 benign lesions) was investigated with duplex Doppler ultrasound. Doppler signals obtained at the margins of renal masses were defined as "tumor signals" when the Doppler-shifted frequency of the lesion exceeded the frequency shift in the ipsilateral main renal artery. These exceeded 2.5 kHz with a 3-MHz insonating frequency. Among the 26 renal masses that subsequently proved to be malignant, tumor signals were obtained in 15 of 18 (83%) untreated renal cell carcinomas, in three of four Wilms tumors, and in two patients with metastases to the kidney, but not in the one patient with lymphoma. None of the 23 benign renal masses demonstrated tumor signals. Tumor vascularity in malignant lesions gives rise to abnormal, high-velocity, Doppler-shifted signals that can help in the differential diagnosis of renal masses. 相似文献
8.
Detection of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis in human fragmented embryos 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
Yang HW; Hwang KJ; Kwon HC; Kim HS; Choi KW; Oh KS 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(4):998-1002
In human in-vitro fertilization (IVF)-embryo transfer, the in-vitro culture
environment differs from in-vivo conditions in that the oxygen
concentration is higher, and in such conditions the mouse embryos show a
higher concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in simple culture
media. ROS are believed to cause damage to cell membranes and DNA
fragmentation in somatic cells. This study was conducted to ascertain the
level of H2O2 concentration within embryos and the morphological features
of cell damage induced by H2O2. A total of 62 human oocytes and embryos (31
fragmented, 15 non-fragmented embryos, 16 unfertilized oocytes) was
obtained from the IVF-embryo transfer programme. The relative intensity of
H2O2 concentrations within embryos was measured using
2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate by Quanti cell 500 fluorescence
imaging and DNA fragmentation was observed with transmission electron
microscopy and an in-situ apoptosis detection kit. The H2O2 concentrations
were significantly higher in fragmented embryos (72.21 +/- 9.62, mean +/-
SEM) compared to non-fragmented embryos (31.30 +/- 3.50, P < 0.05) and
unfertilized oocytes (30.75 +/- 2.67, P < 0.05). Apoptosis was observed
only in fragmented embryos, and was absent in non-fragmented embryos.
Electron microscopic findings confirmed apoptotic bodies and cytoplasmic
condensation in the fragmented blastomeres. We conclude that there is a
direct relationship between increased H2O2 concentration and apoptosis, and
that further studies should be undertaken to confirm these findings.
相似文献
9.
10.
Pathways to care for alcohol use disorders 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1