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排序方式: 共有627条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Intratemporal vascular tumors: detection with CT and MR imaging 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lo WW; Shelton C; Waluch V; Solti-Bohman LG; Carberry JN; Brackmann DE; Wade CT 《Radiology》1989,171(2):445-448
The diagnostic contributions of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging were compared in 12 patients with benign intratemporal vascular tumors (hemangioma or vascular malformation). The tumors included six in the internal acoustic canal and six in the geniculate ganglion region. Clinical and histologic correlations were made. Two of the six patients with tumors in the internal acoustic canal underwent CT, and both required gas cisternography to show the tumor. Five patients in that group underwent MR imaging, and all five studies showed the tumor. All six patients with geniculate ganglion tumors underwent CT. Results in one study were questionable, and five showed the tumor. Five patients in this group underwent MR imaging, but the MR findings were positive in only two cases. MR imaging should therefore be performed before CT in the evaluation of facial nerve dysfunction, as it demonstrated all tumors in the internal acoustic canal and some in the geniculate ganglion region. If MR findings are negative, CT should then be performed to rule out a possible geniculate ganglion lesion. 相似文献
3.
骨巨细胞瘤的MRI诊断价值 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
目的探讨骨巨细胞瘤的MRI表现特点及其病理基础。资料与方法搜集经手术病理证实的12例骨巨细胞瘤患者资料,分析其MRI征象并与病理结果对照。结果T1WI上肿瘤实体表现为低、等信号,T2WI上为不均匀高信号,Gd-DTPA增强扫描呈中度到明显强化。此外,MRI还可显示肿瘤内坏死、出血、含铁血黄素沉着等。结论MRI能够提供比较全面的影像学信息,可提高对骨巨细胞瘤诊断的准确性。 相似文献
4.
An analysis of 93 unconstrained totalcondylar knee prostheses showed good to excellent results. There was no significant difference between cemented and uncemented knee replacement. The advantages of unlinked totalcondylar knees are: --the minor bone resection, which enables a sure fixation of a new prosthesis or an arthrodesis in case of loosening, --the stabilisation by the natural ligaments leading to a reduced force transmission in comparison to linked prostheses. If knee replacement is necessary the total condylar surface replacement should be the knee endoprosthesis of first choice. 相似文献
5.
6.
Novel proteins with binding specificity for DNA CTG repeats and RNA CUG repeats: implications for myotonic dystrophy 总被引:7,自引:6,他引:7
While an unstable CTG triplet repeat expansion is responsible for myotonic
dystrophy, the mechanism whereby this genetic defect induces the disease
remains unknown. To detect proteins binding to CTG triplet repeats, we
performed bandshift analysis using as probes double- stranded DNA fragments
having CTG repeats [ds(CTG)6-10] and single- stranded oligonucleotides
having CTG repeats ss(CTG)8 or RNA CUG triplet repeats (CUG)8. The source
of protein was nuclear and cytoplasmic extracts of HeLa cells, fibroblasts
and myotubes. Proteins binding to the double-stranded DNA repeat
[ds(CTG)6-10], were inhibited by nonlabeled ds(CTG)6-10, but not by a
non-specific DNA fragment (USF/AD-ML). Another protein binding to ssCTG
probe and RNA CUG probe was inhibited by nonlabeled (CTG)8 and (CUG)8.
Nonlabeled oligos with different triplet repeat sequences, ss(CAG)8 or
ss(CGG)8, did not inhibit binding to the ss(CTG)8 probe. However, when
labeled as probes, the (CAG)8 and (CGG)8 bound to proteins distinct from
the CTG proteins and binding was inhibited by nonlabeled (CAG)8 or (CGG)8
respectively. The protein binding only to the RNA repeat (CUG)8 was
inhibited by nonlabeled (CUG)8 but not by nonlabeled single- or
double-stranded CTG repeats. Furthermore, the CUG-BP exhibited no binding
to an RNA oligonucleotide of triplet repeats of the same length but having
a different sequence, CGG. The CUG binding protein was localized to the
cytoplasm, whereas dsDNA binding proteins were localized to the nuclear
extract. Thus, several trinucleotide binding proteins exist and their
specificity is determined by the triplet sequence. The novel protein,
CUG-BP, is particularly interesting since it binds to triplet repeats known
to be present in myotonin protein kinase mRNA which is responsible for
myotonic dystrophy.
相似文献
7.
Ricardo Pietrobon Anand Shah Paul Kuo Matthew Harker Mariana McCready Christeen Butler Henrique Martins CT Moorman Danny O Jacobs 《BMC medical informatics and decision making》2006,6(1):32-11
Background
Although regulatory compliance in academic research is enforced by law to ensure high quality and safety to participants, its implementation is frequently hindered by cost and logistical barriers. In order to decrease these barriers, we have developed a Web-based application, Duke Surgery Research Central (DSRC), to monitor and streamline the regulatory research process. 相似文献8.
Dr. Linda K. Green MD Susan Zachariah MS CT David Y. Graham MD 《Digestive diseases and sciences》1990,35(11):1421-1425
Summary Secondary neoplasms of the stomach are rare and are often clinical and diagnostic problems. Three patients with bleeding volcano-like ulcers were diagnosed by combined endoscopic salvage cytology and surgical biopsy as having metastatic submucosal lesions from hematologic spread. The combination of endoscopic appearance, clinical findings, and tissue and cytologic examination can lead to the correct diagnosis. The results from these cases support the utility of this cytologic technique in combination with biopsy in this clinical setting. 相似文献
9.
Incidence of joint-specific risk factors in patients with advanced cox- and gonarthroses in the Ulm Osteoarthrosis Study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Günther KP Stürmer T Trepte CT Naumann T Kinzl L Puhl W 《Zeitschrift für Orthop?die und ihre Grenzgebiete》1999,137(6):468-473
AIM OF STUDY: To determine the prevalence of joint specific risk factors in patients with different patterns of advanced hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional multicenter study in four orthopaedic hospitals in the southwest of Germany. A detailed medical history (date and nature of trauma, conservative and surgical treatment of congenital or acquired joint disorders known as secondary causes of OA) and radiographic evaluation (sequelae of hip dysplasia, slipped capital femoral epiphysis or other malformations) was obtained in 809 patients with advanced hip (n = 420) or knee (n = 389) osteoarthritis, which required unilateral total joint replacement. According to the presence or absence of joint specific risk factors, patients were classified as having secondary or primary (idiopathic) OA. RESULTS: In 41.7% (25.5%) of patients with hip OA and 33.4% (11.1%) of patients with knee OA some predisposing abnormality of the operated (or contralateral) joint could be observed. In hip OA the underlying pathological conditions were mainly hip dysplasia (25.0% in the operated joint and 14.8% in the non-operated joint) and slipped capital femoral epiphysis (7.1% and 14.8%), while knee OA was most often associated with a history of severe trauma (28.6% and 8.3%) CONCLUSION: While there is a lack of comparable investigations in patients with advanced knee OA, the presented data is somewhat contradictory to earlier reports of the prevalence of identified underlying risk factors in patients with hip OA. The reported differences, however, might be attributed to different methodological approaches and could also resemble recent changes in the multifactorial ethiopathologic concept of OA. 相似文献
10.
爆裂性骨折所致眼球内陷的CT研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的:研究眼眶爆裂性骨折后,眼球内陷与眼眶容积扩大的关系并对眼球内陷进行早期预报。方法:28例单侧眼眶爆裂性骨折后1~350 d患者,分别测量双侧眼球位置和骨性眼眶容积值,计算患侧眼球内陷值(E)和骨性眼眶容积扩大值(V),应用pearson积矩法研究E、V相关性并建立直线回归方程。结果:28例患侧E、V呈正相关(r=0.88,P<0.001);15例≤24 d的患者直线回归方程为E=0.85 V-1.74(r=0.86,P<0.001),13例>24 d的患者直线回归方程为E=0.86 V-0.60(r=0.9,P<0.001)。结论:眼球内陷值与眼眶容积扩大值高度相关;1 mL眼眶容积的扩大,可引起大约0.9mm(0.85~0.86 mm)的眼球内陷。与伤后>24 d的相比,≤24 d的眼球有明显的抗拒内陷的趋势,>24 d之后,这种趋势逐渐消失,随之发生眼球内陷。 相似文献