全文获取类型
收费全文 | 768篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 13篇 |
儿科学 | 20篇 |
妇产科学 | 20篇 |
基础医学 | 49篇 |
口腔科学 | 26篇 |
临床医学 | 67篇 |
内科学 | 192篇 |
皮肤病学 | 3篇 |
神经病学 | 48篇 |
特种医学 | 48篇 |
外科学 | 172篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
预防医学 | 18篇 |
眼科学 | 91篇 |
药学 | 21篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 20篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 26篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 33篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 58篇 |
2012年 | 60篇 |
2011年 | 74篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 35篇 |
2008年 | 80篇 |
2007年 | 70篇 |
2006年 | 46篇 |
2005年 | 45篇 |
2004年 | 27篇 |
2003年 | 25篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有817条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Pelin Sahlén Rapolas Spalinskas Samina Asad Kunal Das Mahapatra Pontus Höjer Anandashankar Anil Jesper Eisfeldt Ankit Srivastava Pernilla Nikamo Anaya Mukherjee Kyu-Han Kim Otto Bergman Mona Ståhle Enikö Sonkoly Andor Pivarcsi Carl-Fredrik Wahlgren Magnus Nordenskjöld Fulya Taylan Isabel Tapia-Páez 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》2021,147(5):1742-1752
- Download : Download high-res image (202KB)
- Download : Download full-size image
2.
Georges Vles Anthony van Eemeren Orcun Taylan Lennart Scheys Stijn Ghijselings 《Clinical orthopaedics and related research》2021,479(2):288
BackgroundThe external obturator footprint in the trochanteric fossa has been suggested as a potential landmark for stem depth in direct anterior THA. Its upper border can be visualized during surgical exposure of the femur. A recent study reported that the height of the tendon has little variability (6.4 ± 1.4 mm) as measured on CT scans and that the trochanteric fossa is consistently visible on conventional pelvic radiographs. However, it is unclear where exactly the footprint of this tendon should be templated during preoperative planning so that it can be useful intraoperatively.Questions/purposesIn this study, we sought: (1) to provide instructions on exactly where to template the external obturator footprint on a preoperative planning radiograph, and (2) to confirm the small variability in height of the external obturator footprint found on CT scans in a cadaver study.MethodsTwo-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) imaging was used to map the anatomy of the external obturator footprint. This dual approach was chosen because of their complementarity; conventional 2-D radiographs translate to clinical practice but 3-D navigation-based digitalization combined with CT allows for a better understanding of the cortical lines that comprise the outline of the trochanteric fossa. In 12 (four males, mean age 80 years, range 69 to 88) formalin-treated cadaveric lower extremities including the pelvis, the external obturator tendon was dissected, and the top and bottom end of its footprint marked with two small needles, and calibrated radiographs were taken. For another five (three males, mean age 75.7 years, range 61 to 91) fresh-frozen cadaveric lower extremities, including femoral reflective marker frames, CT scans were obtained and the exact location of the external obturator footprint was recorded using 3-D navigation-based digitalization. Qualitative analysis of both imaging modalities was used to develop instructions on where the external obturator footprint should be templated on a preoperative planning radiograph. Quantitative analysis of the dimensions of the external obturator footprint was performed.ResultsThe lowest point of the external obturator footprint was consistently found (± 1 mm) at the intersection of the vertical line comprised of the lateral wall of the trochanteric fossa and the oblique line formed by the intertrochanteric crest and therefore allows templating of this structure on the preoperative planning radiograph. The median (range) height of the footprint measured 6.4 mm and demonstrated small variability (4.7 to 7.6).ConclusionsWe suggest templating a 6.4-mm circle with its bottom on the intersection described above.Clinical RelevanceThe distance between the templated shoulder of the stem and the top of the circle can be used intraoperatively for guidance. Discrepancy should lead to re-evaluation of stem depth and leg length. Future work will investigate the usability, validity, and reliability of the proposed methodology in daily clinical practice. 相似文献
3.
Renal complications of lipodystrophy: A closer look at the natural history of kidney disease
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Clinical endocrinology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Baris Akinci Sadiye Mehtat Unlu Ali Celik Ilgin Yildirim Simsir Sait Sen Banu Nur Fatma Ela Keskin Basak Ozgen Saydam Nilufer Kutbay Ozdemir Banu Sarer Yurekli Bekir Ugur Ergur Melda Sonmez Tahir Atik Atakan Arslan Tevfik Demir Canan Altay Ulku Aybuke Tunc Tugba Arkan Ramazan Gen Erdal Eren Gulcin Akinci Aslihan Arasli Yilmaz Habib Bilen Samim Ozen Aygul Celtik Senay Savas Erdeve Semra Cetinkaya Huseyin Onay Sulen Sarioglu Elif Arioglu Oral 《Clinical endocrinology》2018,89(1):65-75
4.
5.
6.
7.
Evaluation of the congenital supravalvular aortic stenosis by different imaging modalities
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Ahmet Guner MD Nuri Havan MD Sabahattin Gunduz MD Taylan Akgun MD Busra Guvendi MD Gokhan Kahveci MD 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》2017,34(9):1376-1378
A 36‐year‐old female was admitted to hospital exhibiting chest pain, dyspnea, and a heart murmur on the right upper sternal border, radiating to both carotid arteries. The blood pressure of the patient's right arm exceeded the pressure in the left by 25 mm Hg (Coanda effect). In spite of laboratory results that did not fall outside the expected range, the left ventricle was revealed to be hypertrophic following electrocardiography. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a severe supravalvular aortic stenosis (SVAS) with a peak Doppler velocity of 6.04 cm/s and an estimated mean pressure gradient of 89 mm Hg, with moderate aortic and mitral regurgitation. Contrast‐enhanced computed tomography (CCT) indicated a partial hourglass‐shaped narrowing of the ascending aorta. Lesions associated with supravalvular stenosis of the pulmonary artery, patent ductus arteriosus, and aortic coarctation were ruled out by the CCT. Congenital SVAS is a rare heart condition, and three anatomically distinct forms have been described. The most common type is the “hourglass,” which produces a marked thickening and disorganization of the aortic tissue, producing a constricting annular ridge at the superior margin of the sinuses of Valsalva. 相似文献
8.
In recent years, modified glycemic targets have been defined for older adults with diabetes mellitus. In a sample of elderly patients, we have identified several inconsistencies between the real life applicability of glycated hemoglobin goals recommended by the American Diabetes Association and the American Geriatrics Society. 相似文献
9.
10.
Karti SS Ovali E Ozgur O Yilmaz M Sonmez M Ratip S Ozdemir F 《Hepato-gastroenterology》2003,50(54):1864-1866
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects of heparin on a number of cancers have been described. There have been no studies analyzing the effect of heparin on human hepatoma cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of heparin on human hepatoma cell line, HepG2. METHODOLOGY: HepG2 cell line was cultured with different concentrations of heparin. Colony count, viability assay, percentage of the apoptosis and proliferative index were assessed at the end of the 7th day. Trypan blue was used to assess viability. Apoptosis and proliferative indexes were assessed by flow-cytometry. RESULTS: Hepatoma cells were arrested at the G0/G1 phase with heparin incubation and proliferative indexes decreased significantly in 20, 40 and 80 U/mL of heparin concentrations in comparison with the control (36 +/- 1%, 30 +/- 5% and 29 +/- 8% vs. 44 +/- 1%, p < 0.01). Flow cytometry revealed a statistically significant increase in apoptosis in groups incubated with 40 and 80 U/mL of heparin in comparison with the control (39 +/- 26% and 58 +/- 18% vs. 0.83 +/- 1.3%, p < 0.01). Colony counts per well and viable cells per microL decreased significantly in 80 U/mL of heparin. CONCLUSIONS: Heparin leads to a significant anti-proliferative and an apoptotic effect on human hepatoma cells in vitro. 相似文献