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1.
Lysis of pulmonary fibroblasts by lymphokine (IL-2)-activated killer cells—a mechanism affecting the human lung microenvironment? 下载免费PDF全文
R ZAMBELLO L TRENTIN C ENTHAMMER A CIPRIANI C AGOSTINI G SEMENZATO 《Clinical and experimental immunology》1996,105(2):383-388
In this study we investigated whether IL-2-activated killer cells may bind and exert lytic activity against non-transformed lung fibroblasts. We demonstrated that human lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells generated in vitro following incubation with recombinant IL-2 of either peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PB-LAK) or lymphocytes obtained from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL-LAK), but not resting cells, can lyse normal lung fibroblasts obtained from transbronchial lung biopsies in a 4-h 51Cr release assay. Both autologous and allogeneic fibroblasts were consistently lysed by LAK cells, thus suggesting that the phenomenon we observed is not MHC-restricted. Since fibroblasts can bind IL-2 through specific receptors, we evaluated whether long-term culture with rIL-2 could modulate the susceptibility to lysis of target cells. Our data showed that autologous fibroblasts were more resistant to lysis than allogeneic fibroblasts when they were cultured with rIL-2. Since LAK cells have been demonstrated to release a series of different immunomodulatory cytokines, we evaluated the effect of short-term incubation of fibroblasts with different factors, including IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-6, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), on the binding and the lysis mediated by LAK cells. These cytokines were not directly cytotoxic on fibroblasts. Only IFN-γ was found to have a significant protective effect against the lysis. Our data support the concept that a self-directed cytotoxicity against pulmonary fibroblasts is generated during lymphocyte activation with rIL-2. 相似文献
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PIETRO TURCO ANTONIO DE SIMONE† VINCENZO LA ROCCA† BILAL EL JAMAL PASQUALE NOCERINO† COSTANTINO ASTARITA‡ CARMINE DE MATTEIS£ VINCENZO MESSINA§ LUCIANO GRECO RAFFAELE ROTUNNO†† TOMMASO DI NAPOLI‡‡ DINO FRANCO VITALE££ GIUSEPPE STABILE† 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》2005,28(S1):S124-S127
The flecainide infusion test has been proposed to screen candidates for hybrid pharmacological and ablation therapy. We report the long-term follow-up of 154 consecutive patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) who developed atrial flutter (AFL) during flecainide infusion (IC AFL), treated with inferior vena cava-tricuspid annulus isthmus catheter ablation and oral flecainide (hybrid therapy). Over a mean of 54.1 ± 13.1 months 82 patients (53%) remained free of AF and AFL. Flecainide was discontinued because of adverse effects in 6 patients (4%). A history of persistent AF, and the documentation of ≥1 spontaneous AFL episode before the flecainide test were independent predictors of successful hybrid therapy. In patients with paroxysmal AF without documented spontaneous AFL, the long-term efficacy of hybrid therapy was 38.5% (P = 0.03). The flecainide infusion test reliably detects candidates for hybrid therapy. The efficacy of this therapy is maintained over the long-term with a high patient compliance. 相似文献
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A KNISELY R AGOSTINI B ZITELLI S KOCOSHIS J BOYLE 《Archives of disease in childhood》1997,77(3):276-277
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FRANCESCO MONTORSI MARIO SARTESCHI TOMMASO MAGA GIORGIO GUAZZONI G. FABRIZIO MENCHINI FABRIS PATRIZIO RIGATTI GIULIANO PIZZINI ALBERTO MIANI 《The Journal of urology》1998,159(3):808-810