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S Levis L Ghandur-Mnaymneh J M McKenzie M Zakarija 《International archives of allergy and immunology》1992,99(1):37-43
Graves' goiter size and gland function may be affected by interferon-gamma influencing actions of the thyroid-stimulating antibody. Goiter weight (n = 20), lymphocytic infiltration and class II antigen expression were assessed. The largest goiters, strikingly, has least infiltration but, overall, the looked-for negative correlation between goiter size and lymphocyte infiltration did not materialize. This was presumably due, in part, to inhibiting antibodies in many (8/18) patients' sera. In addition, our data do not support a major pathogenetic role for class II antigen in Graves' disease. 相似文献
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Serodiagnosis of leprosy: relationships between antibodies to Mycobacterium leprae phenolic glycolipid I and protein antigens. 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
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W R Levis H C Meeker G B Schuller-Levis T P Gillis L J Marino Jr J Zabriskie 《Journal of clinical microbiology》1986,24(6):917-921
Sera from leprosy patients and controls were assayed for immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG antibodies to the Mycobacterium leprae-specific phenolic glycolipid I antigen (PG) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, for IgG antibodies to M. leprae protein antigens by Western immunoblot, and for antibodies to a 65-kilodalton (kDa) protein antigen of M. leprae by a competition antibody binding assay. Elevated levels of anti-PG IgM were seen in lepromatous and borderline lepromatous patients, and elevated levels of anti-PG IgG were seen in borderline lepromatous patients. There was a significant correlation between the bacillary index (BI) and anti-PG IgM whether all leprosy patients or only multibacillary patients were analyzed. A significant correlation was seen between anti-PG IgG and BI when all leprosy patients were used for analysis, but not when only multibacillary patients were used. IgG antibodies to protein antigens of M. leprae, as detected by Western immunoblot, were more prevalent in lepromatous and borderline lepromatous patients than in borderline tuberculoid patients, while one of eight controls showed one weak band. There were significant correlations between the number of M. leprae protein antigens detected by the sera of patients and both BI and the level of anti-PG IgM. The 65-kDa competition antibody binding assay detected active multibacillary leprosy. Patients positive for antibody to the 65-kDa antigen had a significantly higher BI and levels of anti-PG IgM and anti-PG IgG than did patients that were negative. In addition, the level of antibody to the 65-kDa antigen correlated with both the BI and anti-PG IgM. We conclude that testing for antibodies to protein antigens of M. leprae may provide a useful adjunct to testing for antibodies to PG. 相似文献
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Human spermatozoa from 18 donors were used to prime lymphocytes from 15 donors in a total of 60 different combinations. The sperm primed lymphocytes were tested in second culture against a total of 60 autologous and 180 allogeneic x-ray irradiated cells. We found that lymphocytes primed for 10–12 days in first culture with allogeneic spermatozoa showed highly significant responses in second culture to leukocytes autologous to the responder. The degree of autologous reactivity between specific subjects ranged from weak to significantly higher than the usual preferential primed lymphocyte typing reaction seen in a secondary mixed leukocyte culture reaction. These findings indicate that healthy human volunteers possess a set of self-reactive lymphocytes that can be detected by priming with allogeneic sperm in specific combinations. 相似文献
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James L. Rae Richard A. Levis 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1992,420(5-6):618-620
Summary We present a method whereby, with integrating electronics, quartz patch electrodes and a novel use of silicone oil, background noise levels as low as .083 pA RMS in a 5 kHz bandwidth (4-pole Butterworth filter) have been achieved in single channel patch clamp recordings. These approaches result in much higher signal to noise ratios for single channel recording than have previously been reported and should allow many investigators to significantly reduce noise at a constant bandwidth or to increase their recording bandwidths by several kHz. 相似文献
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Trevani AS Chorny A Salamone G Vermeulen M Gamberale R Schettini J Raiden S Geffner J 《European journal of immunology》2003,33(11):3164-3174
Bacterial DNA stimulates macrophages, monocytes, B lymphocytes, NK cells, and dendritic cells in a CpG-dependent manner. In this work we demonstrate that bacterial DNA, but not mammalian DNA, induces human neutrophil activation as assessed by L-selectin shedding, CD11b upregulation, and stimulation of cellular shape change, IL-8 secretion, and cell migration. Induction of these responses is not dependent on the presence of unmethylated CpG motifs, as neutrophil stimulatory properties were neither modified by CpG-methylation of bacterial DNA nor reproduced by oligonucleotides bearing CpG motifs. We found that human neutrophils express Toll-like receptor (TLR) 9 mRNA. However, as expected for a CpG-independent mechanism, activation does not involve a TLR9-dependent signaling pathway; neutrophil stimulation was not prevented by immobilization of bacterial DNA or by wortmannin or chloroquine, two agents that inhibit TLR9 signaling. Of note, both single-stranded and double-stranded DNA were able to induce activation, suggesting that neutrophils might be activated by bacterial DNA at inflammatory foci even in the absence of conditions required to induce DNA denaturation. Our findings provide the first evidence that neutrophils might be alerted to the presence of invading bacteria through recognition of its DNA via a novel mechanism not involving CpG motifs. 相似文献
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Arslan M Bocca S Arslan EO Duran HE Stadtmauer L Oehninger S 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2007,24(4):111-117
Purpose: To investigate the effect of the cumulative exposure to estradiol (E2) during the follicular phase on IVF outcome.
Methods: Patients were stimulated with recombinant FSH after GnRH agonist suppression and had a day 3-embryo transfer. Estrogen exposure
was determined as the area under the curve (AUC) for serum E2 levels measured from the first day of stimulation through the day after hCG administration.
Results: E2 AUC thresholds for 10th and 90th percentiles were 4704 pg/ml and 16338 pg/ml, respectively. The pregnancy and implantation
rates were highest in the 10th–90th percentile group, and were statistically higher in this group than in the >90th percentile
group (54.6% vs. 33.3% and 24.8% and 12.9%, respectively, for pregnancy and implantation rates, P < 0.05). Recovered mature oocytes, fertilization, and number and mean score of transferred embryos were similar.
Conclusions: High cumulative E2 exposure during the follicular phase of IVF cycles has detrimental effects on implantation. 相似文献