全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2261篇 |
免费 | 188篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 17篇 |
儿科学 | 73篇 |
妇产科学 | 35篇 |
基础医学 | 301篇 |
口腔科学 | 56篇 |
临床医学 | 234篇 |
内科学 | 507篇 |
皮肤病学 | 35篇 |
神经病学 | 139篇 |
特种医学 | 252篇 |
外国民族医学 | 1篇 |
外科学 | 281篇 |
综合类 | 68篇 |
预防医学 | 129篇 |
眼科学 | 31篇 |
药学 | 128篇 |
中国医学 | 11篇 |
肿瘤学 | 160篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 60篇 |
2021年 | 72篇 |
2020年 | 56篇 |
2019年 | 81篇 |
2018年 | 108篇 |
2017年 | 66篇 |
2016年 | 74篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 86篇 |
2013年 | 104篇 |
2012年 | 144篇 |
2011年 | 114篇 |
2010年 | 106篇 |
2009年 | 82篇 |
2008年 | 104篇 |
2007年 | 98篇 |
2006年 | 82篇 |
2005年 | 75篇 |
2004年 | 61篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 30篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
1969年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有2458条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Fahad Ali Rahul Smita Jyoti Ambreen Fatima Saba Khanam Falaq Naz Yasir Hasan Siddique 《Scientia pharmaceutica》2016,84(2):361-377
The present investigation was aimed at studying the possible role of curcumin against N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced toxicity in albino rats. Administration of NDEA to rats at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml in drinking water ad libitum for 21 days produced toxicity in them, which was evident from histopathological changes in the rat livers, and increased levels of blood serum enzyme markers, i.e. aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase. In addition, the levels of oxidative stress markers like lipid peroxidation (LPO), protein carbonyl (PCC), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity were elevated and the total glutathione (GSH) content was reduced in the livers. The administration of curcumin to rats at concentrations of 10, 20, and 40 mg/ml in drinking water along with 0.1 mg/ml of NDEA for 21 days effectively suppressed NDEA-induced toxicity and also resulted in a dose-dependent reduction in the levels of blood serum enzyme markers (AST, ALT, ALP, and LDH). Moreover, LPO, PCC, and GST activity were reduced and the GSH level was increased upon the administration of curcumin along with NDEA. The results obtained for the comet assay in rat hepatocytes and blood lymphocytes showed a significant dose-dependent decrease in the mean tail length. The micronucleus assay performed on rat hepatocytes also showed a dose-dependent reduction in the frequency of micronucleated cells along with curcumin administration. These results suggest that curcumin has a protective role against NDEA-induced toxicity in albino rats. 相似文献
2.
3.
A. Giacometti O. Cirioni G. Greganti A. Fineo R. Ghiselli M. Del Prete F. Mocchegiani B. Fileni F. Caselli E. Petrelli V. Saba G. Scalise 《European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases》2002,21(7):553-556
The in vitro activities of povidone iodine, potassium peroxymonosulfate, and dimethyldidecylammonium chloride were investigated
against 379 nosocomial isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa responsible for surgical wound infections in patients operated on between July 1995 and June 2001. Overall, the isolates
were inhibited by the antiseptics at concentrations below those used routinely. In spite of increasing resistance to the various
antibiotics used to treat surgical wound infections, no significant variation in the susceptibility to antiseptics was demonstrated
during this 6-year study.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
4.
We report a case of multiple endocrine neoplasia type I and hypernephroma. Parathyroid hyperplasia, adrenocortical hyperplasia, a nodular goiter, multiple lipomas, a chromophobe adenoma of the pituitary and hypernephroma had all been diagnosed previously. All but the last are features consistent with the diagnosis of multiple endocrine neoplasia type I (Wermer's syndrome). The association of multiple endocrine neoplasia type I and hypernephroma may represent a new manifestation of this pleiotropic syndrome. 相似文献
5.
E MOLKE JENSEN K. A. THIESSEN AA. CHRISTENSEN 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》1986,30(2):109-110
The effect of 4 mg oral naloxone on preoperative gastric volume and pH of gastric aspirate was studied in a double-blind, randomized study. Twenty patients received 10 ml of naloxone (4 mg) mixed with 10 ml of orange juice, and 20 patients received 10 ml of isotonic saline mixed with 10 ml of orange juice, 2 h before surgery. Gastric content was obtained immediately after intubation of the trachea. No significant difference in gastric volume and pH of gastric aspirate was found between the two groups. It is concluded that naloxone does not affect gastric emptying and gastric acid secretion to a degree great enough to protect against aspiration of gastric contents into the lungs. 相似文献
6.
7.
Septic surgical patients often require fluid administration to maintain cardiovascular stability due, in part, to the sepsis-induced increase in vascular permeability and associated plasma volume depletion. Plasma fibronectin deficiency exists in such septic patients. We determined if maintenance of fibronectin levels by administration of fibronectin-rich human plasma cryoprecipitate would lower the resuscitative fluid volume needed for support of arterial pressure in septic postoperative sheep which were experimentally depleted of plasma fibronectin. Following a 2-hr postoperative baseline period, denatured collagen (gelatin, 8.7 mg/kg), which has a high affinity for fibronectin, was infused into both control and experimental sheep in order to acutely deplete plasma fibronectin. Sheep were then challenged both intraperitoneally and intravenously with live Pseudomonas (5 x 10(10) bacteria IP; 5 x 10(9) bacteria IV). Experimentals were given fresh plasma cryoprecipitate intravenously at a dose of 4 units bolus, followed by 3 units/hr for 5 hr. Controls received plasma cryoprecipitate selectively depleted of fibronectin by affinity chromatography. Bacterial challenge rapidly resulted in severe systemic hypotension. Ringer's lactate was infused intravenously into both groups at a rate sufficient to maintain a systemic arterial pressure of approximately 50 mm Hg with a maximum pulmonary artery wedge pressure of 15-18 mm Hg. Its rate of infusion was periodically adjusted to maintain this hemodynamic status. Comparison was made of the volume of Ringer's lactate required to maintain an arterial pressure of 50 mm Hg in both groups. Net fluid requirement was significantly (p less than 0.05) less in postoperative septic sheep (47.4 +/- 6.2 mg/kg/hr) treated with fibronectin-rich cryoprecipitate compared to the fluid requirement (71.7 +/- 4.7 mg/kg/hr) for postoperative septic sheep receiving fibronectin-deficient cryoprecipitate. Thus elevation of plasma fibronectin concentration lowers the fluid requirements needed for hemodynamic support in postoperative Gram-negative sepsis. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.