全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1816篇 |
免费 | 114篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 16篇 |
儿科学 | 102篇 |
妇产科学 | 32篇 |
基础医学 | 251篇 |
口腔科学 | 19篇 |
临床医学 | 140篇 |
内科学 | 309篇 |
皮肤病学 | 30篇 |
神经病学 | 130篇 |
特种医学 | 33篇 |
外科学 | 279篇 |
综合类 | 28篇 |
预防医学 | 96篇 |
眼科学 | 66篇 |
药学 | 233篇 |
中国医学 | 20篇 |
肿瘤学 | 153篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 29篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 50篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 107篇 |
2012年 | 138篇 |
2011年 | 126篇 |
2010年 | 103篇 |
2009年 | 77篇 |
2008年 | 137篇 |
2007年 | 113篇 |
2006年 | 103篇 |
2005年 | 115篇 |
2004年 | 89篇 |
2003年 | 95篇 |
2002年 | 78篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1937条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Wendy Packman Joselyn Fine Beth Chesterman Kelly vanZutphen Rama Golan Michael Amylon 《Children's Health Care》2004,33(3):201-215
This research was conducted at a summer camp for siblings of children with cancer. The camp is designed to address emotional problems, provide peer interaction and validation, and bolster siblings' self-esteem. Standardized measures assessing posttraumatic stress, anxiety, quality of life, and self-esteem were administered to 77 siblings (ages 6-17) prior to attending camp and again 3 months after camp. From pre- to post-camp, the siblings reported statistically significant decreases in symptoms of posttraumatic stress and anxiety, and statistically significant improvements in quality of life and self-esteem. These preliminary findings are encouraging and suggest the value of camp as a psychological intervention and provide a model for other pediatric cancer facilities designing intervention programs for siblings. 相似文献
2.
3.
Emmanuel Lansac Isabelle Di Centa Nicolas Bonnet Pascal Leprince Akthar Rama Christophe Acar Alain Pavie Iradj Gandjbakhch 《European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery》2006,29(4):537-544
OBJECTIVE: Dilation of aortic annulus, sinuses of Valsalva, and sinotubular junction (STJ) diameters are the characteristic lesions of aortic root aneurysm. The remodeling technique reduces STJ diameter and creates three neosinuses of Valsalva. Alternatively, the reimplantation technique reduces both annulus and STJ diameters to the detriment of aortic root dynamics. Although the remodeling technique is recognized as the most physiological valve-sparing procedure, aortic annulus dilation may jeopardize its results. A standardized approach that combines an external subvalvular aortic prosthetic ring annuloplasty with the remodeling technique is suggested. METHODS: Eighty-three patients underwent an elective aortic root remodeling procedure, either isolated (group 1, n=34) or combined with an external subvalvular aortic prosthetic ring annuloplasty (group 2, n=49). Preoperative aortic regurgitation was 1.59+/-1.1 (group 1) and 1.97+/-1.3 (group 2) (NS). The aortic annulus was more dilated in group 2 than in group 1 (27+/-2.77 mm vs 26.4+/-2.3 mm, p<0.01). Residual aortic regurgitation > or =grade II was the conversion criteria for aortic valve replacement. RESULTS: Operative mortality was 3.6% (n=3). Intraoperative conversion for valve replacement was 32.7% in group 1 (n=11) versus 4.2% in group 2 (n=2) (p<0.001). In group 1, preoperative annulus diameter was larger for converted than for valve-spared patients (27.6+/-1.7 mm vs 25.2+/-1.5 mm, p<0.02). In group 2, implanted aortic ring significantly reduced annulus diameter (20.6+/-1.8 mm) without significant aortic valve gradient (8.3+/-3 mmHg). Follow-up was 17.2+/-13.4 months (group 1) and 10.41+/-7.95 months (group 2). Reoperation for recurrent aortic regurgitation was 13% in group 1 (n=3) versus 4.2% in group 2 (n=2). Echocardiographic follow-up found residual aortic regurgitation < or =grade I in 17 patients in group 1 (90%) versus 43 patients in group 2 (95.5%) and of grade II in two patients in group 1 (10%) and two patients in group 2 (4.5%). CONCLUSION: The addition of external aortic prosthetic ring annuloplasty improves the remodeling technique's operative reproducibility and short-term results. Therefore, its use as a systematical adjunct to the remodeling procedure is suggested. However, further long-term evaluation comparing this valve-sparing procedure to composite graft replacement should define the best surgical strategy for aortic root aneurysm. 相似文献
4.
A K Rama Krishna Shivanand Patil Grs Srinivas Rao Ajit Kumar 《Indian journal of gastroenterology》2006,25(2):97-98
Gastrointestinal manifestations of dengue fever are mainly in the form of bleeding or liver function abnormalities. Dengue fever presenting as acute colitis-like picture is not reported to date. We report a 50-year-old man with dengue fever presenting with lower gastrointestinal bleeding and colonoscopic features of acute inflammatory colitis. 相似文献
5.
118 multibacillary leprosy patients with differential manifestations were studied for the antigens they expressed at MHC loci to investigate the role of human leukocyte antigens in the differential response to the same causative agent. While the lepromatous leprosy (LL) patients showed a significant increase of Bw60, DR2, DRw8 and DQw1, borderline lepromatous (BL) patients had Bw52, DR9 and DQw7 significantly more often as compared to the normal controls. A comparison of LL, BL and mid-borderline (BB) patients showed a significantly higher frequency of Bw60 in LL patients as compared to the BL. However, Bw52, Bw53, DR9 and DQw7 were found significantly more often in the BL patients as compared to the LL patients but the difference failed to reach significance after pc. A comparison of HLA antigens in BB patients with those of either the LL or BL patients did not show any significant differences. 相似文献
6.
Earlier we reported that vaccination of leprosy patients withMycobacterium w induces an immune response directed predominantly against low molecular weight antigens. One of these antigens, with a molecular mass of 30-kDa, was recognized by a majority of the vaccinated subjects as well as the tuberculoid leprosy patients and healthy contacts. In the present communication we report further characterization of this antigen. Immunofluorescence and Western blot studies with antibodies raised against this antigen demonstrate that it is associated with the cell surface and has homologues present inM. leprae andM. tuberculosis. Delayed-type hypersensitivity studies carried out in guinea pigs immunized with the 30-kDa antigen show that in addition to sharing B cell determinants, this immunodominant antigen ofM. w also shares T cell determinants withM. leprae andM. tuberculosis. 相似文献
7.
Rajni Rani S. A. Zaheer N. R. Suresh R. Walia S. K. Parida A. Mukherjee Rama Mukherjee G. P. Talwar 《Journal of clinical immunology》1992,12(1):50-55
Leprosy patients undergoing phase II trials in two hospitals of New Delhi, India, were HLA typed to see the association of HLA with differential responsiveness toMycobacterium w vaccine. The vaccine comprises an atypical, nonpathogenic mycobacterium,Mycobacterium w, which has cross-reactive antigens withM. leprae. Multibacillary patients who are lepromin negative are vaccinated at an interval of 3 months. Considerable improvement is evident in the patients in terms of a decline in bacterial indices and histopathological and immunological upgrading. But all the patients do not respond to the vaccine in the same manner; some are slow responders, while others are good responders. HLA-A28 and DQw3 (DQw8+9) were found to be associated with slow responsiveness, while DQw1 and DQw7 were found to be associated with a more rapid responsiveness to theM. w vaccine. However, these associations were not significant afterP correction for the number of antigens tested for each locus except for HLA-DQw3 (DQw8 and DQw9) and DQw7. DQw7, a new defined split of HLA-DQw3, seems to be associated with the responsiveness toM. w vaccine. 相似文献
8.
Role of Periductal and Ductular Epithelial Cells of the Adult Rat Pancreas in Pancreatic Hepatocyte Lineage: A Change in the Differentiation Commitment 总被引:4,自引:8,他引:4
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《The American journal of pathology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
M. Sambasiva Rao Rama S. Dwivedi Anjana V. Yeldandi V. Subbarao Xiaodi Tan Mohammed I. Usman Shobha Thangada Mohan R. Nemali Sujata Kumar Dante G. Scarpelli Janardan K. Reddy 《The American journal of pathology》1989,134(5):1069-1086
Development of pancreatic hepatocytes in adult rats maintained on copper deficient diet containing 0.6% trien (CuDT) has been reported recently. To elucidate the histogenesis of hepatocytes a sequential study was undertaken using morphologic, histochemical, immunochemical, in situ hybridization, and Northern blot analysis. Male F-344 rats weighing 80 to 90 g were fed CuDT for 8 weeks and returned to normal rat chow. Beginning from 4 weeks of copper depletion, there was a progressive loss of acinar cells and by 8 weeks more than 90% of the acinar tissue was lost. During this period, there was an increase in the number of adipocytes in the interstitium, and in the number of interstitial and ductular cells. Morphologic observations were confirmed by immunoblot and Northern blot analysis, in which the amount of pancreatic proteins and their mRNAs decreased between 5 and 8 weeks. During this period, a progressive increase in the level of albumin mRNA was observed. In situ hybridization, performed at 7 weeks of copper deficiency, showed localization of albumin mRNA over interstitial and ductular cells. Pancreatic hepatocytes were identified immediately after the rats were returned to a normal diet and gradually increased in number. The hepatocytes occupied almost 60% of the pancreatic volume by 8 weeks. During the early recovery phase, hepatocytes were identified in ductules as well as in the interstitium. Based on these studies, it is concluded that both the ductular cells and interstitial cells, which resemble oval cells of liver, are capable of transforming into pancreatic hepatocytes and these cells may be considered stem-cell equivalent. 相似文献
9.
Collaborative study of antibiotic medium 3 and flow cytometry for identification of amphotericin B-resistant Candida isolates
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of clinical microbiology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Center 1 used the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards M27-A2 method and antibiotic medium 3 (AM3) test to determine amphotericin B resistance in 5 of 30 Candida isolates. These isolates were tested at center 2 by AM3 test and flow cytometry (FC). The agreements (C1-C2) were 90% for AM3 test and FC and 73% for the AM3 tests. 相似文献
10.
RhoC is dispensable for embryogenesis and tumor initiation but essential for metastasis 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Hakem A Sanchez-Sweatman O You-Ten A Duncan G Wakeham A Khokha R Mak TW 《Genes & development》2005,19(17):1974-1979
The Rho proteins are Ras-related guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) that function in cytoskeletal reorganization, cell migration, and stress fiber and focal adhesion formation. Overexpression of RhoC enhances the ability of melanoma cells to exit the blood and colonize the lungs. However, in vivo confirmation of RhoC's role in metastasis has awaited a RhoC-deficient mouse model. Here we report the generation of RhoC-deficient mice and show that RhoC is dispensable for embryonic and post-natal development. We demonstrate that loss of RhoC does not affect tumor development but decreases tumor cell motility and metastatic cell survival leading to a drastic inhibition of metastasis. 相似文献