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排序方式: 共有1549条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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Stereological evaluation of liver volume in living donor liver transplantation using MDCT via the Cavalieri method. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Cihan Duran Bulent Aydinli Yaman Tokat Yildiray Yuzer Mecit Kantarci Metin Akgun Kamil Yalcin Polat Bünyami Unal Refik Killi S Selcuk Atamanalp 《Liver transplantation》2007,13(5):693-698
In living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), obtaining the precise volume of the graft is very important to decrease volume-related postoperative complications, especially in cases with suspected small-for size grafts. We used stereology based on the Cavalieri method (CM), a new method to measure liver graft volume, and compared the results with those obtained through intraoperative measurement (IOM) and through multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) measurement. Liver volumes estimated using the 3 methods were well-correlated with each other (r(2) = 0.94 and P < 0.001 for IOM and CM; r(2) = 0.91 and P < 0.001 for IOM and MDCT, and r(2) = 0.95 and P < 0.001 for CM and MDCT); however, they were different from each other (in descending order, 908 +/- 124 cm(2), 861 +/- 121 cm(2), and 777 +/- 168 cm(2) for MDCT, CM, and IOM, respectively). Although MDCT and CM overestimated the volumes, the results of CM were almost similar to those obtained via IOM. In conclusion, our results suggest that CM measured the liver graft volume more reliably. Thus, its use, particularly in cases with suspected small-for-size graft, may prove useful. 相似文献
4.
Abstract – Traumatic dental injuries often occur to the teeth and their supporting tissues and they are the main reasons for emergency visit to a dental clinic. Management of a fracture depends on its position and the extent of root involvement. Horizontal root fractures are not seen frequently and the treatment consists of reduction and long‐term rigid fixation of the coronal segment. The present case demonstrates the successful management of two horizontally fractured maxillary central incisors with a follow‐up period of 9 months. 相似文献
5.
Ali Ihya Karaman Omür Polat Tamer Büyükyilmaz 《American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics》2003,124(3):327-330
Retention is a major part of orthodontic treatment, not an optional secondary protocol. In recent years, studies investigating dentofacial changes during and after the growth period have led most clinicians to use fixed retention appliances after treatment. Fixed retainers can be attached to the teeth directly or indirectly. We present a practical, indirect method for bonding fixed retainers, using Sondhi Rapid-set Indirect Bonding Adhesive (3M Unitek, Monrovia, Calif). 相似文献
6.
Iatrogenic injuries to ureter, bladder and urethra during abdominal and pelvic operations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ö Polat O. Gül Y. Aksoy I. Özbey A. Demirel Y. Bayraktar 《International urology and nephrology》1997,29(1):13-18
Abdominal and pelvic operations at Departments of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, and General Surgery play an important role in
ureteral, bladder and rarely urethral injuries.
Fifty-nine patients with iatrogenic ureteral, bladder and urethral injuries were treated at the Department of Urology, Atatürk
University Research Hospital, between 1985 and 1995. These injuries were urinary vaginal fistulas in 43 patients (vesicovaginal
33, ureterovaginal 7, urethrovaginal 2 and vesicovaginal plus urethrovaginal 1), ureteric ligation in 9, bladder laceration
in 7. These injuries were treated by different methods. All patients were followed up by intravenous urography (IVU) and urine
culture three months later.
It must be borne in mind that iatrogenic urinary tract injuries are not rare. Bladder and ureteral catheterization must be
performed to prevent these complications. 相似文献
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Biochemical profile of blood serum of siraz <Emphasis Type="Italic">Capoeta capoeta umbla</Emphasis>
Abdulkadir Bayir A. Necdet Sirkecioğlu Harun Polat N. Mevlüt Aras 《Comparative clinical pathology》2007,16(2):119-126
Seasonal changes in blood plasma biochemistry of siraz Capoeta capoeta umbla were determined throughout 1 year. In the present study, while the highest values for glucose and globulin were found in
winter, the values for increased activities of total protein, albumin, calcium, sodium levels, albumin/globulin ratio, lactate
dehydrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase were determined in summer. We determined that blood biochemistry values of siraz,
which were positively affected by water temperature and pH, except glucose and globulin. Glucose and globulin were negatively
affected by water temperature and pH. Consequently, it was concluded that the seasons are key factors when blood parameters
are used as biomarkers for environmental alterations. It is difficult to define the most important factors affecting seasonal
changes of blood biochemistry in fish. 相似文献
10.
Huisman JA; Paulussen RJ; Geurts TB; Odink J; Rekers H 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1997,12(1):34-38
The objective was to demonstrate bioequivalence between s.c. and i.m.
administration of Humegon (FSH/LH ratio 1:1) and Normegon (FSH/LH ratio
3:1). In two randomized, single-centre, cross-over studies, 18 healthy
volunteers on each formulation were assigned to one of the two
administration sequences. Subjects were given single doses of one of the
above gonadotrophins after endogenous gonadotrophin production had first
been suppressed using high-dose oral contraceptive. Subsequently, rate
(Cmax, tmax) and extent (AUC) of absorption of follicle stimulating hormone
(FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) were determined for 14 days. For Cmax
and AUC, analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed on log-transformed data
and for tmax ANOVA was performed on ranks. Intramuscular and s.c.
injections of Humegon were bioequivalent with respect to the main
pharmacokinetic parameters, being AUC and Cmax of FSH absorption.
Intramuscular and s.c. injections of Normegon were bioequivalent with
respect to the AUC of FSH and not bioequivalent with respect to the Cmax of
FSH. For tmax of FSH as well as for most LH variables of both preparations,
bioequivalence could not be proven due to the high intra- and
interindividual variability and/or concentrations being close to the
detection limit. Thus, the main pharmacokinetic FSH variables after i.m.
and s.c. administration of Humegon and Normegon were bioequivalent.
相似文献